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What is the best type of heat exchanger to recover and transfer latent heat energy from one air stream to another?

A.

Heat pipe

B.

Shell and tube

C.

Ceramic recuperator

D.

Desiccant heat wheel

E.

Run-around system

Natural gas costs $4.80/GJ. How much does it cost to heat 500 liters of water from 18°C to 50°C using a natural gas water heater with an efficiency of 85%? [The efficiency and fuel price are both based on HHV. The specific heat of water (C) is 4.2 kJ/kg-°C.]

A.

$0.25

B.

$0.38

C.

$0.76

D.

$1.25

E.

$1.44

How can commissioning reduce the life-cycle cost to owners and operators?

A.

Reduce the cost of change orders during construction

B.

Improve the performance of energy systems

C.

Improve the satisfaction of building occupants

D.

Improve the effectiveness of operations and maintenance

E.

All of the above

What is a common method to reduce the impact of voltage imbalance?

A.

Rebalance single-phase loads

B.

Install harmonic filters

C.

Install capacitors to improve power factor on three-phase loads

D.

Reverse phase connections on three-phase motors

A hot-water boiler has a cut-in set point of 65°C on the hot water supply temperature and a differential set point of 10°C. What is the hot-water supply temperature that causes the boiler to turn off?

A.

55°C

B.

65°C

C.

75°C

D.

It depends on the return water temperature

What is a common cause of poor power quality?

A.

Natural gas turbine power generation by utilities

B.

Electronic equipment, such as personal computers

C.

Incandescent lighting

D.

Synchronous motors

E.

Partially loaded induction motors

You can buy air compressor A for $15,000 or air compressor B for $6,000. Compressor A will cost $10,000 per year to operate. Compressor B will cost $11,500 per year to operate. If both air compressors have a 10-year life and your required return on investment is 12%, which air compressor has the lowest total life-cycle cost?

A.

Compressor A

B.

Compressor B

C.

Both air compressors have the same life-cycle cost

An air-conditioning unit delivers 10,000 kJ/h (thermal cooling). The equipment uses single-phase electrical power at 220-volt and 5.25 amps with a power factor of 100%. Calculate the coefficient of performance (COP).

A.

2.4

B.

3.2

C.

6.2

D.

13.2

E.

16.1

A high-pressure steam system passes 180°C condensate (saturated liquid) through a steam trap to an atmospherically vented condensate receiver tank. If the steam trap is working properly, how much of the condensate mass can be lost out the vent of the receiver tank in the form of flash steam?

A.

6%

B.

15%

C.

25%

D.

66%

E.

100%

A 50-kW induction motor (1,500 rpm synchronous speed) has a nameplate full-load rotational speed of 1,455 rpm. Field measurements show the actual rotational speed is 1,475 rpm. Using the slip method, calculate the partial load factor of the motor.

A.

46%

B.

56%

C.

80%

D.

98%

E.

101%