An outdoor parking area has 25 light poles. Each pole has a 420 Watt (ballast included) high-pressure sodium (HPS) luminaire. The parking area lights are illuminated 4,500 hours per year and the electricity cost is $0.08/kWh. What is the annual energy cost reduction if each luminaire is replaced with a 220-Watt (driver included) LED luminaire?
Which heat recovery device listed below can be used to preheat boiler make-up water using the heat energy from skimming blowdown?
A cooling tower delivers 29°C water to a central chilled water plant. The cooling tower is capable of delivering water to the chilled-water plant with a 6°C approach temperature to the ambient wet bulb temperature. Using this information, what type of control strategy would you recommend be added to the cooling tower operation to save additional energy?
How much fuel is required to heat 50 kg water from 20°C water to 200°C saturated steam? Assume the boiler is 80% efficient (based on the higher-heating value of the fuel).
Which problems can be caused by poor power quality?
A facility has a monthly peak power demand of 1,000 kW and an average power factor of 80%. The facility pays a demand charge of $7.50/kVA-month. What is the additional cost per month because the power factor is less than 100%?
Which of the following is a closed-loop controller?
An energy-saving project costs $540,000. The project will have maintenance costs of $25,000 per year. The energy savings from the project are $160,000 per year. The project has a life of 10 years with no salvage value. The minimum attractive rate of return (MARR) is 10%. Using end-of-year cash flows, calculate the net-present value (NPV) of the project.
Which is the best application for variable-speed drives?
What is the main reason for using instrumentation in energy audits?