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Using a degree-day base of 18°C, calculate the number of cooling degree days (CDD) if the outside temperature is a uniform 25°C throughout the year (365 days/year).

A.

1,845 CDD/yr

B.

1,955 CDD/yr

C.

2,250 CDD/yr

D.

2,555 CDD/yr

E.

2,975 CDD/yr

In an ammonia-water absorption chiller, what material is the refrigerant?

A.

Some form of fluorocarbon

B.

Water

C.

Lithium bromide

D.

Ammonia

Which of the following International Performance Measurement and Verification Protocol (IPMVP) options would you use to verify annual energy savings in a project that upgraded lighting in a large manufacturing plant?

A.

Option A - Retrofit isolation: key parameter measurement

B.

Option B - Retrofit isolation: all parameter measurement

C.

Option C - Whole facility measurement

D.

Option D - Calibrated simulation

E.

Option E - Stipulated savings

Lighting systems operate with a certain recoverable light loss factor. Control systems with photocell sensor inputs combined with dimming ballasts can be used to regulate dimming levels to maintain a continuous light level in the work space. Which of the following best describes this type of control?

A.

Closed-loop controller

B.

Open-loop controller

C.

Demand-limiting controller

D.

Two-position controller

What term describes the difference between the control signal value and the set point?

A.

Differential

B.

Dead band

C.

Error or offset

D.

Cut off

E.

Dead time

Using an interest rate of 15%, an energy project has a net-present value (NPV) of $3,500. Which statement is true about the project's internal rate of return (IRR)?

A.

IRR < 0%

B.

IRR < 15%

C.

IRR = 15%

D.

IRR > 15%

Insulation has a thermal conductivity of 0.04 Watt/(m-°C). What is the R-value for this insulation when it is 5-cm thick?

A.

0.8 (m²-°C)/Watt

B.

1.25 (m²-°C)/Watt

C.

2.20 Watt/m²

D.

20 Watt/(m²-°C)

E.

20 (m²-°C)/Watt

Infiltration (inward air leakage) in a building is dependent on several factors. Which of the following is least likely to affect or influence infiltration in a building?

A.

Outside air wind speed

B.

Outside air temperature

C.

Building height

D.

Fuel type used for heating and cooling

E.

Poor or missing weatherstripping

A gas-fired boiler is operating with 31.9% excess air. A feedwater economizer is used to reduce the stack temperature rise from 310°C to 160°C. Using the natural gas combustion efficiency tables in your workbook, find the energy savings from the economizer as a percentage of historical fuel consumption.

A.

1.2%

B.

3.1%

C.

5.8%

D.

7.1%

E.

9.3%

A heat pump water heater has an annual average coefficient of performance (COP) of 2.1 and heats water from 15°C to 50°C. Hot water use is 100 liters per day, 365 days/yr. The electricity cost is $0.10/kWh. What is the annual water heating cost? (The specific heat of water (C) is 4.2 kJ/kg-°C.)

A.

$44.88/year

B.

$52.20/year

C.

$64.66/year

D.

$70.97/year

E.

$88.29/year