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During an audit, the audit team leader reached timely conclusions based on logical reasoning and analysis. What professional behaviour was displayed by the audit team leader?

A.

Decisive

B.

Open minded

C.

Ethical

D.

Perceptive

Based on the identified nonconformities. Company A established action plans that included the detected nonconformities, the root causes, and a general statement regarding each action that would be taken. Is this acceptable?

A.

No, the action plans should include information on the systems that will be installed and how these systems will eliminate the root causes

B.

No, the auditee is required to submit action plans that include detailed information on how every corrective action will be implemented

C.

Yes, the auditee is required to submit action plans that include a general statement regarding the actions that will be taken

You are performing an ISMS audit at a residential nursing home that provides healthcare services. The next step in your audit plan is to verify the information security incident management process. The IT Security Manager presents the information security incident management procedure and explains that the process is based on ISO/IEC 27035-1:2016.

You review the document and notice a statement "any information security weakness, event, and incident should be reported to the Point of Contact (PoC) within 1 hour after identification". When interviewing staff, you found that there were differences in the understanding of the meaning of "weakness, event, and incident".

You sample incident report records from the event tracking system for the last 6 months with summarized results in the following table.

You would like to further investigate other areas to collect more audit evidence. Select two options that will not be in your audit trail.

A.

Collect more evidence on how and when the Human Resources manager pays the ransom fee to unlock personal mobile data, i.e., credit card, and bank transfer. (Relevant to control A.5.26)

B.

Collect more evidence on what the service requirements of healthcare monitoring are. (Relevant to clause 4.2)

C.

Collect more evidence on how the organization determined no further action was needed after the incident. (Relevant to control A.5.26)

D.

Collect more evidence on how the organisation determined the incident recovery time. (Relevant to control A.5.27)

E.

Collect more evidence on the incident recovery procedures. (Relevant to control A.5.26)

F.

Collect more evidence by interviewing more staff about their understanding of the reporting process. (Relevant to control A.6.8)

G.

Collect more evidence on how and when the company pays the ransom fee to unlock the company's mobile phone and data, i.e., credit card, and bank transfer. (Relevant to control A.5.26)

You see a blue color sticker on certain physical assets. What does this signify?

A.

The asset is very high critical and its failure affects the entire organization

B.

The asset with blue stickers should be kept air conditioned at all times

C.

The asset is high critical and its failure will affect a group/s/project's work in the organization

D.

The asset is critical and the impact is restricted to an employee only

You are carrying out your first third-party ISMS surveillance audit as an Audit Team Leader. You are presently in the auditee's data centre with another member of your audit team.

Your colleague seems unsure as to the difference between an information security event and an information security incident. You attempt to explain the difference by providing examples.

Which three of the following scenarios can be defined as information security incidents?

A.

The organisation's malware protection software prevents a virus

B.

A hard drive is used after its recommended replacement date

C.

The organisation receives a phishing email

D.

An employee fails to clear their desk at the end of their shift

E.

A contractor who has not been paid deletes top management ICT accounts

F.

An unhappy employee changes payroll records without permission

G.

The organisation fails a third-party penetration test

You ask the IT Manager why the organisation still uses the mobile app while personal data

encryption and pseudonymization tests failed. Also, whether the Service Manager is authorized to approve the test.

The IT Manager explains the test results should be approved by him according to the software security management procedure. The reason why the encryption and pseudonymization functions failed is that these functions heavily slowed down the system and service performance. An extra 150% of resources are needed to cover this. The Service Manager agreed that access control is good enough and acceptable. That's why the Service Manager signed the approval.

You sample one of the medical staff's mobile and found that ABC's healthcare mobile app, version 1.01 is installed. You found that version 1.01 has no test record.

The IT Manager explains that because of frequent ransomware attacks, the outsourced mobile app development company gave a free minor update on the tested software, performed an emergency release of the updated software, and gave a verbal guarantee that there will be no impact on any security functions. Based on his 20 years of information security experience, there is no need to re-test.

You are preparing the audit findings Select two options that are correct.

A.

There is NO nonconformity (NC). The IT Manager demonstrates he is fully competent. (Relevant to clause 7.2)

B.

There is a nonconformity (NC). The IT Manager does not comply with the software security management procedure. (Relevant to clause 8.1, control A.8.30)

C.

There is a nonconformity (NC). The organisation does not control planned changes and review the consequences of unintended changes. (Relevant to clause 8.1)

D.

There is an opportunity for improvement (OI). The organisation selects an external service provider based on the extent of free services it will provide. (Relevant to clause 8.1, control A.5.21)

E.

There is NO nonconformity (NC). The IT Manager demonstrates good leadership. (Relevant to clause 5.1, control 5.4)

F.

There is an opportunity for improvement (OI). The IT Manager should make the decision to continue the service based on appropriate testing. (Relevant to clause 8.1, control A.8.30)

You are an experienced audit team leader conducting a third-party surveillance audit of an organisation that designs websites for its clients. You are currently reviewing the organisation's Statement of Applicability.

Based on the requirements of ISO/IEC 27001, which two of the following observations about the Statement of Applicability are false?

A.

A Statement of Applicability must be produced by organisations seeking ISO/IEC 27001 conformity

B.

Justification is only required for any controls that the organisations choses to exclude

C.

Justification for both the inclusion and exclusion of Annex A controls in the Statement of Applicability is required

D.

The Statement of Applicability is owned and amended by the organisation's top management

E.

Additional controls not included in Appendix A may be added to the Statement of Applicability if the organisation choses to do so

F.

The Statement of Applicability must include Organisational, Physical, People and Technological controls that are necessary

Scenario 9: UpNet, a networking company, has been certified against ISO/IEC 27001. It provides network security, virtualization, cloud computing, network hardware, network management software, and networking technologies.

The company's recognition has increased drastically since gaining ISO/IEC 27001 certification. The certification confirmed the maturity of UpNefs operations and its compliance with a widely recognized and accepted standard.

But not everything ended after the certification. UpNet continually reviewed and enhanced its security controls and the overall effectiveness and efficiency of the ISMS by conducting internal audits. The top management was not willing to employ a full-time team of internal auditors, so they decided to outsource the internal audit function. This form of internal audits ensured independence, objectivity, and that they had an advisory role about the continual improvement of the ISMS.

Not long after the initial certification audit, the company created a new department specialized in data and storage products. They offered routers and switches optimized for data centers and software-based networking devices, such as network virtualization and network security appliances. This caused changes to the operations of the other departments already covered in the ISMS certification scope.

Therefore. UpNet initiated a risk assessment process and an internal audit. Following the internal audit result, the company confirmed the effectiveness and efficiency of the existing and new processes and controls.

The top management decided to include the new department in the certification scope since it complies with ISO/IEC 27001 requirements. UpNet announced that it is ISO/IEC 27001 certified and the certification scope encompasses the whole company.

One year after the initial certification audit, the certification body conducted another audit of UpNefs ISMS. This audit aimed to determine the UpNefs ISMS fulfillment of specified ISO/IEC 27001 requirements and ensure that the ISMS is being continually improved. The audit team confirmed that the certified ISMS continues to fulfill

the requirements of the standard. Nonetheless, the new department caused a significant impact on governing the management system. Moreover, the certification body was not informed about any changes. Thus, the UpNefs certification was suspended.

Based on the scenario above, answer the following question:

What type of audit is illustrated in the last paragraph of scenario 9?

A.

Surveillance audit

B.

Internal audit

C.

Recertification audit

Question:

Why should materiality be considered during the initial contact?

A.

To determine the audit duration

B.

To define the audit team roles

C.

To set the audit objectives

Scenario 4: Branding is a marketing company that works with some of the most famous companies in the US. To reduce internal costs. Branding has outsourced the software development and IT helpdesk operations to Techvology for over two years. Techvology. equipped with the necessary expertise, manages Branding's software, network, and hardware needs. Branding has implemented an information security management system (ISMS) and is certified against ISO/IEC 27001, demonstrating its commitment to maintaining high standards of information security. It actively conducts audits on Techvology to ensure that the security of its outsourced operations complies with ISO/IEC 27001 certification requirements.

During the last audit. Branding's audit team defined the processes to be audited and the audit schedule. They adopted an evidence based approach, particularly in light of two information security incidents reported by Techvology in the past year The focus was on evaluating how these incidents were addressed and ensuring compliance with the terms of the outsourcing agreement

The audit began with a comprehensive review of Techvology's methods for monitoring the quality of outsourced operations, assessing whether the services provided met Branding's expectations and agreed-upon standards The auditors also verified whether Techvology complied with the contractual requirements established between the two entities This involved thoroughly examining the terms and conditions in the outsourcing agreement to guarantee that all aspects, including information security measures, are being adhered to.

Furthermore, the audit included a critical evaluation of the governance processes Techvology uses to manage its outsourced operations and other organizations. This step is crucial for Branding to verify that proper controls and oversight mechanisms are in place to mitigate potential risks associated with the outsourcing arrangement.

The auditors conducted interviews with various levels of Techvology's personnel and analyzed the incident resolution records. In addition, Techvology provided the records that served as evidence that they conducted awareness sessions for the staff regarding incident management. Based on the information gathered, they predicted that both information security incidents were caused by incompetent personnel. Therefore, auditors requested to see the personnel files of the employees involved in the incidents to review evidence of their competence, such as relevant experience, certificates, and records of attended trainings.

Branding's auditors performed a critical evaluation of the validity of the evidence obtained and remained alert for evidence that could contradict or question the reliability of the documented information received. During the audit at Techvology, the auditors upheld this approach by critically assessing the incident resolution records and conducting thorough interviews with employees at different levels and functions. They did not merely take the word of Techvology's representatives for facts; instead, they sought concrete evidence to support the representatives' claims about the incident management processes.

Based on the scenario above, answer the following question:

Question:

Based on Scenario 4, what type of audit did Branding conduct?

A.

First-party audit

B.

Second-party audit

C.

Third-party audit