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A multi-level shopping centre is open every day to the public from 09:00-21:00. During an external audit of the centre to ISO 14001, you establish that there are 40 vending machines that are permanently switched on. Thirty of them do not sell perishable foodstuffs. You also note that there are eight escalators in the complex that run constantly during public access. When asked about environmental performance improvement objectives, the Centre Manager says that there are plans to increase the natural daylight by installing more skylights, thus saving on lighting costs, but the board has not yet approved the estimated budget for this.

You: I note that energy consumption is a significant environmental aspect in the centre. How do you mitigate the impacts of this?

EMS Manager: We try to reduce our energy costs by negotiating a better deal from the energy company. We are considering changing to one that only supplies electricity from renewable sources.

You: What steps have you taken to reduce overall consumption?

EMS Manager: We conducted awareness training for staff. For example, turning off lights in staff areas not being used.

You: I see that the escalators account for the highest usage of energy. Are there any objectives to try to reduce this?

EMS Manager: No, it would be too costly to change them.

You: How do you measure electricity consumption?

EMS Manager: We have meters installed on each floor of the centre. We take readings every hour, and we plot the consumption graph for every staff shift.

Select three options that would provide evidence of conformance with clause 9.1.1 of ISO 14001.

A.

Training records for centre staff.

B.

An environmental objective to achieve lower energy consumption.

C.

Periodic analysis of the results of meter readings.

D.

Certification showing that the meters are calibrated to known standards.

E.

Ambient temperature measurements of management offices.

F.

A procedure that provides instructions in taking meter readings and using them to plot a graph.

G.

Installing motion sensor lighting in rooms to switch lights off automatically when empty.

The following four statements relate to planning to respond to emergencies. Each statement is divided into two parts. Match the first part to the corresponding second part of each statement:

Just before the closing meeting of a third-party audit, the audit team leader is invited to a meeting with the EMS Manager.

He tells the audit team leader that a member of the audit team was seen taking videos on the factory floor using his mobile phone and wants him suspended from the closing meeting with any nonconformities raised by him rescinded.

When asked about this, the auditor said that he had obtained permission from the Production Manager who was escorting him around.

Select three options of how the audit team leader might respond to the EMS Manager.

A.

Insist that the nonconformities must stand since there is clear evidence from other sources apart from the videos.

B.

State that he will find out from the team member if the taking of videos was a routine method for him to gather evidence.

C.

Advise the EMS Manager that the auditor was given permission by the Production Manager and that he will delete the videos immediately after the closing meeting.

D.

Inform the EMS Manager that auditors take videos for their report to help management understanding at the closing meeting and that they will be deleted after the audit.

E.

State that the auditor will take no further part in the audit and all his videos will be deleted immediately.

The audit team leader presents the audit outcome at the closing meeting attended by the Chief Executive and the senior managers of a care home. The agenda involves the reporting of a low number of minor nonconformities in the EMS to ISO 14001. It becomes clear to the audit team leader and team members that the Chief Executive becomes increasingly agitated as the meeting progresses.

Before the audit team leader can present a summary of the audit results, the Chief Executive interrupts the report and angrily claims that the whole process is flawed and that the organisation has wasted its time on trying to get certification because it has chosen the wrong certification body.

Select the one option you would take as the audit team leader in response to the situation.

A.

Bring the meeting to a close and advise that it will be rescheduled to continue at a later date.

B.

Suggest that a meeting break is taken to allow a separate meeting with the Chief Executive to discuss his concerns.

C.

Terminate the meeting to allow you to consult with your line manager in the certification body.

D.

Request firmly that the Chief Executive holds back his comments until the report is completed.

An internal auditor of a manufacturer of aluminium products for the car industry raised a nonconformity against section 6.2.2 of ISO 14001 in Report IA202. The nonconformity (NC3) stated:

" Top management has not analysed why none of the environmental objectives set for the last year have been met. "

A third-party auditor reviewing the internal audit process came across the nonconformity and found that no corrective action was documented. The EMS Manager confirmed no action had been taken, but added he expected a number of objectives to be achieved in the next three months so there was no need for further action. He explained in confidence that the organisation was fighting a takeover bid and resources for environmental projects had been cut.

From the information, select three non-conformities options that the auditor could raise to ISO 14001.

A.

6.2.1 - New environmental objectives associated with the takeover should be set

B.

9.2.2 - Report IA202 contained a nonconformity (NC3) lacking in necessary detail

C.

6.2.2 - Actions were not taken to fully implement the environmental objectives set by management

D.

7.4.3 - Management should communicate the impacts of the takeover on the EMS to the bidders

E.

7.1 - The top management failed to provide the resources needed to meet the objectives

F.

10.2.a - Management failed to take corrective action to deal with the audit nonconformity

G.

9.3 - A management review should be undertaken to determine the implications of the takeover on the EMS

An internal auditor of a manufacturer of aluminium products for the car industry asked to see the most recent management review minutes and found no reference to the completion of some of the current environmental objectives. He raised a nonconformity against section 9.3.c of ISO 14001 in Report IA202. The nonconformity (NC3) stated:

" Top management has not analysed why some of the environmental objectives have been met since the last management review. "

When discussing the finding with the Environmental Manager, the auditor was informed that planned actions taken to complete the current environmental objectives were specifically covered in the internal audit programme and did not need any further work done.

Select one of the options which would constitute an effective response by the Environmental Manager to the nonconformity.

A.

Revise the incomplete environmental objectives to make them more achievable within 12 months.

B.

Schedule additional internal audits in the internal audit programme for the next year, specifically to cover the completion of all environmental objectives.

C.

Reject the non-conformity. Objectives do not have to be met within a year. Plans on how to achieve objectives are established and reviewed when conducting the internal audit programme.

D.

Embark on a training programme for internal auditors on the setting and evaluation of environmental objectives.

Which one of the following options best describes the main purpose of a Stage 2 third-party audit?

A.

To identify nonconformances against a standard.

B.

To get to know the organisation ' s management system.

C.

To determine readiness for certification.

D.

To check for legal compliance by the organisation.

An organisation has the following environmental policy document displayed in the reception area:

" This organisation is committed to providing electric cables to customers ' requirements, in accordance with environmental regulations for their manufacture, use and disposal. The organisation will strive to increase the environmental awareness of its personnel, suppliers, subcontractors and interested parties. Continual environmental improvement is a permanent objective of the organisation. This policy shall be communicated to all employees with the opportunity for them to seek clarification where required. Where required the policy shall be communicated to all interested parties. "

Referring to the above policy statement, select three options for which the organisation is meeting ISO 14001 requirements.

A.

The organisation ' s processes deliver the intended improvement to the environment.

B.

The organisation has a commitment to environmental protection.

C.

The organisation satisfies its customers ' environmental requirements.

D.

The organisation is committed to continual environmental improvement.

E.

The organisation clearly meets all statutory requirements.

F.

The organisation makes available its environmental policy to interested parties.

G.

The organisation uses suppliers committed to environmental sustainability.

Which one of the following conclusions in the audit report is not required by the certification body when deciding to grant certification?

A.

The plans to address corrective actions related to minor nonconformities have been accepted.

B.

The scope of certification has been fulfilled.

C.

The corrections taken by the organisation related to major nonconformities have been accepted.

D.

The organisation fully complies with all legal and other requirements applicable to the Environmental Management System.