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A female client comes for her second prenatal visit. The nurse-midwife tells her, “Your blood tests reveal that you do not show immunity to the German measles.” Which notation will the nurse include in her plan of care for the client? “Will need . . .

A.

Rh-immune globulin at the next visit”

B.

Rh-immune globulin within 3 days of delivery”

C.

Rubella vaccine at the next visit”

D.

Rubella vaccine after delivery on the day of discharge”

A client who is gravida 1 para 1 vaginally delivered a 7- lb girl. She received a midline episiotomy at delivery. When assessing the level of her uterus immediately following delivery, the nurse would expect the fundus to be located:

A.

At the umbilicus

B.

At the symphysis pubis

C.

Midway between the umbilicus and the xiphoid process

D.

Midway between the umbilicus and the symphysis pubis

A mother brings a 6-month-old infant and a 4-year-old child to the nursing clinic for routine examination and screening. Which of these plans by the nurse would be most successful?

A.

Examine the 4 year old first.

B.

Provide time for play and becoming acquainted.

C.

Have the mother leave the room with one child, and examine the other child privately.

D.

Examine painful areas first to get them “over with.”

A female client at 37 weeks’ gestation has just undergone a nonstress test. The results were two fetal movements with a corresponding increase in fetal heart rate (FHR) of 15 bpm lasting 15 seconds within a 20-minute period. Her results would be classified as:

A.

Reactive; needs follow-up contraction stress test

B.

Reactive; no contraction stress test required

C.

Non-reactive; needs follow-up contraction stress test

D.

Non-reactive; no contraction stress test required

A client has been instructed in how to take her nitroglycerin tablets. The nurse giving her instructions knows the client understands the information when she tells her:

A.

“I should contact my physician if I have headaches after I take this medicine.”

B.

“I should keep the tablets in the refrigerator.”

C.

“I should call the doctor if three doses of the medicine do not relieve my pain.”

D.

“I should take these with water but not with milk.”

A normal 3-year-old child is suspected of having meningitis. The doctor has ordered a lumbar puncture. In light of this procedure and developmental characteristics of this age group, which nursing measure is most appropriate?

A.

Emphasize those aspects of the procedure that require cooperation.

B.

Tell the child not to cry or yell.

C.

Tell the child that he will get a “stick” in his back.

D.

Use medical terminology when explaining the procedure to the client.

Which behavior by a female client feeding her newborn demonstrates that she needs more teaching related to safety and infant feeding?

A.

She uses the bulb syringe to help clear her baby’s nose when milk is regurgitated.

B.

She places her infant on her right side after feeding her.

C.

She props the bottle in the crib to feed her baby,which allows her to write birth announcements and feed her baby at the same time.

D.

She burps her baby by placing her in a sitting position, supporting her head and neck and gently massaging her back.

A female client has experienced varying degrees of depression throughout her life. Now that she is postmenopausal, her depression has increased. She is unable to motivate herself to clean her house or even to get out of bed and get dressed in the morning. The client was begun on fluoxetine (Prozac) therapy. When educating her about fluoxetine, what might the nurse caution her about?

A.

A daily dose of fluoxetine may be taken in the morning or evening.

B.

Fluoxetine is not sedating; therefore, restrictions on driving and other hazardous activities are not necessary.

C.

Rashes or pruritus usually occur early in the therapy and are treatable without discontinuing the medication.

D.

It is safe to take over-the-counter or other prescription medications with fluoxetine.

Seven days ago, a 45-year-old female client had an ileostomy. She is self-sufficient and well otherwise. Which of the following long-term objectives would be unrealistic?

A.

She should be able to control evacuation of her bowels.

B.

She should be able to return to a regular diet.

C.

She should be able to resume sexual activity.

D.

She should be able to manage her own care.

A 78-year-old female client has a total hip arthroplasty. Her nurse should know that which of the following is contraindicated?

A.

Encourage exercises in the unaffected extremities.

B.

Encourage her to cross and uncross her legs.

C.

Check neurological and circulatory status of the affected leg hourly.

D.

Place a trochanter roll along the upper thigh of the affected leg.

A primipara is assessed on arrival to the postpartum unit. The nurse finds her uterus to be boggy. The nurse’s first action should be to:

A.

Call the physician

B.

Assess her vital signs

C.

Give the prescribed oxytocic drug

D.

Massage her fundus

A 20-year-old client presents to the obstetrics-gynecology clinic for the first time. She tells the nurse that she is pregnant and wants to start prenatal care. After collecting some initial assessment data, the nurse measures her fundal height to be at the level of the umbilicus. The nurse estimates the fetal gestational age to be approximately:

A.

10 weeks

B.

16 weeks

C.

20 weeks

D.

30 weeks

A female client was recently diagnosed with gastric cancer. She entered the hospital and had a total gastrectomy with esophagojejunostomy. Her postoperative recovery was uneventful. On conducting discharge teaching, the nurse discusses changes in bodily function and lifestyle changes with the client. In order to prevent pernicious anemia, the nurse stresses that the client must:

A.

Receive monthly blood transfusions

B.

Increase the amount of iron in her diet

C.

Eat small quantities several times daily until she is able to tolerate food in moderate portions

D.

Understand the need for Vitamin B12 replacement therapy

A client has chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. She is slowly losing weight, and her daughter is very concerned about increasing her nutrition. The nurse helps the daughter devise a plan of care for her mother. The plan of care should include which of the following interventions to promote nutrition?

A.

Offer her oral hygiene before and after meals.

B.

Encourage her to consume milk products.

C.

Encourage her to engage in an activity before a meal to stimulate her appetite.

D.

Restrict her fluid intake to three glasses of water a day.

A 55-year-old client is unconscious, and his physician has decided to begin tube feeding him using a smallbore silicone feeding tube (Keofeed, Duo-Tube). After the tube is inserted, the nurse identifies the most reliable way to confirm appropriate placement is to:

A.

Aspirate gastric contents

B.

Auscultate air insufflated through the tube

C.

Obtain a chest x-ray

D.

Place the tip of the tube under water and observe for air bubbles

A client has consented to have a central venous catheter placed. The best position in which to place the client is the Trendelenburg position. The reason is that the Trendelenburg position:

A.

Allows the physician to visualize the subclavian vein

B.

Reduces the possibility of air embolism

C.

Reduces the possibility of hematoma formation

D.

Makes the procedure more comfortable for the client

A physician’s order reads: 0.25 normal saline at 50 mL/hr until discontinued. The nurse is using a microdrip tubing set. How many drops per minute should the nurse administer?

A.

1 gtt/min

B.

5 gtt/min

C.

50 gtt/min

D.

100 gtt/min

A 45-year-old male client was admitted to a chemical dependency treatment center following legal problems related to alcohol abuse. He states, “I know that alcohol is a problem for some people, but I can stop whenever I want to. I’m never sick or miss work, and no one can complain about me.” During the initial assessment, the best response by the nurse would be:

A.

“The fact is you are an alcoholic or you wouldn’t be here.”

B.

“I understand it took strength to admit yourself to the unit, and I will do my part to help you to stay alcohol- free.”

C.

“If you can stop drinking when you want to, why don’t you stop?”

D.

“It’s good that you can stop drinking when you want to.”

At 30 weeks’ gestation, a client is admitted to the unit in premature labor. Her physician orders that an IV be started with 500 mL D5W mixed with 150 mg of ritodrine stat. The RN prepares the IV solution with the medication. The RN knows that clients receiving the medication ritodrine IV should be observed closely for which one of the following side effects:

A.

Hypoglycemia

B.

Hyperkalemia

C.

Tachycardia

D.

Increase in hematocrit and hemoglobin

A 19-year-old client has sustained a C-7 fracture, which resulted in his spinal cord being partially transected. By 2 weeks’ postinjury, his neck has been surgically stabilized, and he has been transferred from the intensive care unit. A potential life-threatening complication the nurse monitors the client for is:

A.

Autonomic dysreflexia

B.

Bradycardia

C.

Central cord syndrome

D.

Spinal shock