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The client has been in active labor for the last 12 hours. During the last 3 hours, labor has been augmented with oxytocin because of hypoactive uterine contractions. Her physician assesses her cervix as 95% effaced, 8 cm dilated, and the fetus is at 0 station. Her oral temperature is 100.2F at this time. The physician orders that she be prepared for a cesarean delivery. In preparing the client for the cesarean delivery, which one of the following physician’s orders should the RN question?

A.

Administer meperidine (Demerol) 100 mg IM 1 hour prior to the delivery.

B.

Discontinue the oxytocin infusion.

C.

Insert an indwelling Foley catheter prior to delivery.

D.

Prepare abdominal area from below the nipples to below the symphysis pubis area.

A male client has asthma and his physician has prescribed beclomethasone (Vanceril) 3 puffs tid in addition to his other medications. After taking his beclomethasone, the client should be instructed to:

A.

Clean his inhaler with warm water and soak it in a10% bleach solution

B.

Drink a glass of water

C.

Sit and rest

D.

Use his bronchodilator inhaler

A 1000-mL dose of lactated Ringer’s solution is to be infused in 8 hours. The drop factor for the tubing is 10 gtt/mL. How many drops per minute should the nurse administer?

A.

125 gtt/min

B.

48 gtt/min

C.

20 gtt/min

D.

21 gtt/min

A client calls the prenatal clinic to schedule an appointment. She states she has missed three menstrual periods and thinks she might be pregnant. During her first visit to the prenatal clinic, it is confirmed that she is pregnant. The registered nurse (RN) learns that her last menstrual period began on June 10. According to Nägele’s rule, the estimated date of confinement is:

A.

March 17

B.

June 3

C.

August 30

D.

January 10

A client’s physician has prescribed theophylline (Theo- Dur) to help control the bronchospasm associated with the client’s COPD. Instructions that should be given to the client include:

A.

“Call your physician if you develop palpitations, dizziness, or restlessness.’’

B.

“Cigarette smoking may significantly increase the risk for theophylline toxicity.’’

C.

“Take this medication on an empty stomach.’’

D.

“Do not take your medicine if your pulse is less than 60 beats per minute.’’

A client was prescribed a major tranquilizer 2 months ago. One month ago she was placed on benztropine (Cogentin). What would indicate that benztropine therapy is effective?

A.

Smooth, coordinated voluntary movement

B.

Tremors

C.

Rigidity

D.

Muscle weakness

The nurse is assessing and getting a history from a client treated for depression with a monoamine oxidase (MAO) antidepressant. The most serious side effect associated with this antidepressant and the ingestion of tyramine in aged foods may be:

A.

Hypertensive crisis

B.

Severe rash

C.

Severe hypotension

D.

Severe diarrhea

A client experiencing delusions states, “I came here because there were people surrounding my house that wanted to take me away and use my body for science.” The best response by the nurse would be:

A.

“Describe the people surrounding your house that want to take you away.”

B.

“I need more information on why you think others want to use your body for science.”

C.

“There were no people surrounding your house, your relatives brought you here, and no one really wants your body for science.”

D.

“I know that must be frightening for you; let the staff know when you are having thoughts that trouble you.”

The nurse should facilitate bonding during the postpartum period. What should the nurse expect to observe in the taking-hold phase?

A.

Mother is concerned about her recovery.

B.

Mother calls infant by name.

C.

Mother lightly touches infant.

D.

Mother is concerned about her weight gain.

In client teaching, the nurse should emphasize that fetal damage occurs more frequently with ingestion of drugs during:

A.

First trimester

B.

Second trimester

C.

Third trimester

D.

Every trimester

A 55-year-old man has recently been diagnosed with hypertension. His physician orders a low-sodium diet for him. When he asks, “What does salt have to do with high blood pressure?’’ the nurse’s initial response would be:

A.

“The reason is not known why hypertension is associated with a high-salt diet.”

B.

“Large amounts of salt in your diet can cause you to retain fluid, which increases your blood pressure.”

C.

“Salt affects your blood vessels and causes your blood pressure to be high.”

D.

“Salt is needed to maintain blood pressure, but too much causes hypertension.”

A primigravida is at term. The nurse can recognize the second stage of labor by the client’s desire to:

A.

Push during contractions

B.

Hyperventilate during contractions

C.

Walk between contractions

D.

Relax during contractions

A type I diabetic client delivers a male newborn. The newborn is 45 minutes old. What is the primary nursing goal in the nursery during the first hours for this newborn?

A.

Bonding

B.

Maintain normal blood sugar

C.

Maintain normal nutrition

D.

Monitor intake and output

A 16-year-old client with anorexia nervosa is on an inpatient psychiatric unit. She has a fear of gaining weight and is refusing to eat sufficient amounts to maintain body weight for her age, height, and stature. To assist with the problem of powerlessness and plan for the client to no longer need to withhold food to feel in control, the nurse uses the following strategy:

A.

Establish a structured environment with routine tasks and activities. Also, serve meals at the same time each day.

B.

Distract the client during meals to get her to eat because she must take in sufficient amounts to keep from starving.

C.

Do frequent room checks to be sure that the client is not hiding food or throwing it away.

D.

Listen attentively and participate in in-depth discussions about food, because these actions may encourage her to eat.

A mother who is breast-feeding her newborn asks the RN, “How can I express milk from my breasts manually?” The RN tells her that the correct method for manual milk expression includes using the thumb and the index finger to:

A.

Alternately compress and release each nipple

B.

Roll the nipple and gently pull the nipple forward

C.

Slide the thumb and index finger forward from the outer border of the areola toward the end of the nipple

D.

Compress and release each breast at the outer border of the areola

A newborn has been delivered with a meningomyelocele. The nursery nurse should position the newborn:

A.

Prone

B.

Supine

C.

Side lying

D.

Semi-Fowler

A 3-year-old child is admitted with a diagnosis of possible noncommunicating hydrocephalus. What is the first symptom that indicates increased intracranial pressure?

A.

Bulging fontanelles

B.

Seizure

C.

Headache

D.

Ataxia

A young boy tells the nurse, “I don’t like my Dad to kiss or hug my Mom. I love my Mom and want to marry her.” The nurse recognizes this stage of growth and development as:

A.

Electra complex

B.

Oedipus complex

C.

Superego

D.

Ego

A 52-year-old client’s abdominal aortic aneurysm ruptured. She received rapid massive blood transfusions for bleeding. One potential complication of blood administration

for which she is especially at risk is:

A.

Air embolus

B.

Circulatory overload

C.

Hypocalcemia

D.

Hypokalemia

A schizophrenic client who is experiencing thoughts of having special powers states that “I am a messenger from another planet and can rule the earth.” The nurse assesses this behavior as:

A.

Ideas of reference

B.

Delusions of persecution

C.

Thought broadcasting

D.

Delusions of grandeur