Free Practice Questions for GitHub GitHub-Foundations Exam

GitHub Projects is a newer, more powerful version of project management within GitHub, offering enhanced features over the classic version.

Multiple Layout Views:

Option Ais correct because GitHub Projects supports multiple views, such as board, table, and timeline views, allowing users to visualize their work in different ways according to their needs.

Insights:

Option Bis correct because GitHub Projects provides insights and analytics, enabling teams to track progress and make data-driven decisions.

Incorrect Options:

Option Cis incorrect because while GitHub Copilot is a tool for code suggestions, it is not directly integrated with GitHub Projects as a feature.

Option Dis incorrect because both GitHub Projects and GitHub Projects Classic can be connected to third-party tools, so it is not an exclusive advantage of the newer GitHub Projects.

References:

GitHub Docs: Managing Projects

=================

GitHub supports various syntax formats that align with Markdown and HTML conventions. Here's a breakdown of the provided options:

Comment Syntax:

Option Cis correct. The syntaxis used in Markdown files to insert comments. These comments will not be rendered in the final output, making them useful for adding notes or instructions within the code or documentation.

Incorrect Options:

Option A(* This is a heading) is incorrect because an asterisk (*) denotes an unordered list item, not a heading. A heading in Markdown is typically created with one or more hash symbols (#).

Option B(This is a link) is incorrect because this is plain text and not the syntax for creating a link. The correct syntax would be[This is a link](URL).

Option D(This is bolded text) is incorrect because this is plain text, not the correct Markdown syntax for bold text, which should be**This is bolded text**or__This is bolded text__.

Option E(1. This is an ordered list) is incorrect as it does represent an ordered list item, but it was not the syntax format asked about in the question. The question specifically focuses on matching associated text with syntax, where only the comment option is correct.

References:

GitHub Flavored Markdown (GFM)

GitHub Docs: Basic writing and formatting syntax

=================

In GitHub, anorganization memberis a user who has been added to an organization and is subject to the organization's base permissions and policies. Anoutside collaboratoris a user who is not a member of the organization but has been granted access to one or more repositories within the organization.

Here’s the difference between an organization member and an outside collaborator:

Organization Members:

Members are subject to the organization's base permissions, which apply across all repositories within the organization. These permissions might include read, write, or admin access, depending on what has been set as the default.

Members consume paid licenses if the organization is on a paid plan.

Members are required to have two-factor authentication (2FA) if the organization enforces it.

Outside Collaborators:

Outside collaborators do not have organization-wide permissions. They only have access to specific repositories to which they have been granted permission. This means organization base permissions do not apply to them (making option A correct).

Outside collaborators do not consume paid licenses. They are only counted toward the license if they are made organization members.

Outside collaborators can be granted any level of permission, including the admin role on specific repositories.

Two-factor authentication (2FA) can be enforced for outside collaborators at the repository level, depending on the organization's security settings.

Given this information, option A is the correct answer: "Organization base permissions do not apply to outside collaborators."

References:

GitHub Documentation: Roles in an organization

GitHub Documentation: About outside collaborators

GitHub Documentation: Managing repository access for your organization

=================

GitHub Sponsors allows developers and organizations to financially support open-source contributors directly on the GitHub platform.

Setting Up a Sponsored Developer Profile:

Option Dis correct because before a contributor can receive funding through GitHub Sponsors, they need

=================

Commits and pull requests (PRs) are fundamental concepts in Git and GitHub workflows, particularly in collaborative software development.

Commits:

Commits are individual changes or updates made to the codebase. Each commit is identified by a unique SHA-1 hash and typically includes a commit message describing the changes.

Commits are made to a specific branch in the repository. The branch could be the main branch, or more commonly, a feature branch created for specific work or a feature.

Pull Requests (PRs):

A pull request is a mechanism for developers to notify team members that a branch is ready to be merged into another branch, usually the main branch.

PRs are used to review code, discuss changes, and make improvements before the branch is merged into the target branch.

Relationship Between Commits and PRs:

Option Ais correct because commits are made on a branch, and this branch can have a pull request associated with it. The pull request tracks the branch’s commits and allows for code review before merging into the target branch.

Commits can be added to the branch both before and after the pull request is created. Any new commits pushed to the branch are automatically included in the pull request.

Incorrect Options:

Option Bis incorrect because commits can be made both before and after a pull request is created.

Option Cis incorrect because it suggests that commits can only be made before a pull request is created, which is not true.

Option Dis incorrect because commits are not made on a pull request; they are made on a branch. The pull request links a branch to another branch (e.g., feature branch to the main branch).

References:

GitHub Documentation: About Pull Requests

GitHub Docs: Understanding the GitHub Flow

Git Documentation: Git Basics - Getting a Git Repository

=================

GitHub provides repository admins with a feature called "Insights" where they can view various pre-built visualizations and analytics related to the repository.

Insights:

Option Cis correct because the "Insights" tab in a GitHub repository offers various pre-built visualizations, including contributions, traffic, code frequency, dependency graphs, and more. This helps admins and maintainers track the project's activity and health.

Other Options:

Option A(Settings) is incorrect because the Settings tab is where you configure repository settings, permissions, and integrations, but it does not provide visualizations of repository data.

Option B(Issues) is incorrect because the Issues tab is used for tracking bugs, enhancements, and other tasks but does not provide data visualizations.

Option D(Charts) is incorrect as there is no "Charts" tab or section in GitHub.The correct location for data visualizations is under "Insights."

References:

GitHub Docs: Viewing Repository Insights

=================

GitHub provides severalpre-defined repository rolesthat determine the level of access and permissions a user has within a repository. The roles that are included by default are:

Triage: Allows users to manage issues and pull requests without write access to the code.

Maintain: Provides more extensive access, including managing settings, but without full administrative control.

Write: Grants permission to push changes and manage issues and pull requests.

Roles like "Security" and "Delete" are not standard pre-defined roles, and "View" is generally referred to as "Read" in GitHub's permission structure.

=================

When creating custom issue forms on GitHub, the definition files are stored in the.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATEfolder. This directory is used to define issue templates and forms that help standardize the information collected when users open new issues in the repository. The .github folder is a special directory used for various repository configurations and workflows.

=================

From a discussion post on GitHub, a user canCreate an issue from the discussion. This feature allows users to turn a discussion into an actionable item by creating an issue directly from the discussion thread. This is particularly useful when a conversation identifies a bug, task, or enhancement that needs to be tracked in the repository.

=================