Free Practice Questions for GitHub GitHub-Foundations Exam

GitHub Copilot for Business offers several features that are tailored to the needs of organizations, providing more control, security, and support compared to the individual version.

Organization-wide Policy Management:

Option Bis correct because Copilot for Business allows organizations to manage policies across their entire user base, providing control over how Copilot is used within the organization.

Blocking Suggestions Matching Public Code:

Option Cis correct because Copilot for Business includes enhanced security features, such as blocking code suggestions that match public code to prevent inadvertent use of unlicensed code.

Support for Organization or Enterprise GitHub Accounts:

Option Eis correct because Copilot for Business supports integration with GitHub Enterprise accounts, offering additional administrative controls and integration capabilities.

Incorrect Options:

Option A(multi-line function suggestions) is a feature available in both individual and business versions, so it does not differentiate the business offering.

Option D(VPN proxy support via self-signed certificates) is not a primary differentiator of Copilot for Business.

Option F(plugs directly into the editor) is true for both individual and business versions, so it is not unique to Copilot for Business.

References:

GitHub Docs: GitHub Copilot for Business

=================

As a GitHub user, you can configure two-factor authentication (2FA) to secure your account by navigating toSettings -> Password and Authentication -> 2FA. This section in the GitHub user interface allows you to set up and manage your 2FA methods, which provide an additional layer of security beyond just your password.

=================

In a Git repository, a file can be in one of the following three valid states:

Committed: The file is saved in the local repository. It is part of the permanent history of the project.

Modified: The file has been changed but not yet staged or committed. It is in the working directory.

Staged: The file has been marked to be included in the next commit. It is in the staging area, ready to be committed.

These states represent the typical lifecycle of a file as it moves through the process of being edited, reviewed, and saved in Git.

=================

TheGitHub Marketplaceis the place where users can discover, browse, and install various tools and integrations that extend the functionality of GitHub. These tools can include CI/CD services, security checks, and other development utilities that enhance workflow automation and project management.

=================

GitHub Copilot is described asan AI pair programmer that offers autocomplete-style suggestions. It is a tool integrated into development environments like Visual Studio Code that helps developers by providing code suggestions as they type. Copilot can suggest entire lines or blocks of code based on the context of what you’re writing, making it a valuable assistant in coding, but not a replacement for developers.

=================

In GitHub Actions workflows, actions can be referenced from various sources depending on the needs of the workflow.

Any Public Repository:

Option Ais correct. Actions can be referenced from any public GitHub repository, allowing the reuse of shared actions across multiple projects.

The Same Repository as Your Workflow File:

Option Bis correct. Actions stored in the same repository as the workflow file can be referenced directly, which is common for custom actions specific to that project.

A Published Docker Container Image on Docker Hub:

Option Eis correct. Workflows can reference actions that are provided as Docker container images hosted on Docker Hub, allowing integration of complex tools and environments.

Incorrect Options:

Option C(GitHub Packages) is incorrect as it is more commonly used for storing and managing dependencies, not actions.

Option D(An enterprise marketplace) is incorrect because GitHub Actions are not directly referenced from an enterprise marketplace but rather from public repositories or Docker images.

References:

GitHub Docs: Reusing Workflows

=================

GitHub Teams, as part of GitHub’s paid plans, offers additional features and capabilities compared to GitHub Free, particularly for organizations.

GitHub Teams Benefits:

Option Bis correct because GitHub Teams provides advanced security features like SAML single sign-on for secure authentication, as well as increased minutes for running GitHub Actions, which are essential for continuous integration and deployment workflows.

Incorrect Options:

Option Ais incorrect because private repositories and advanced tools are features available, but the key differentiator in this context is the SAML SSO and additional GitHub Actions minutes.

Option Cis incorrect because while expanded storage and priority support are valuable, SAML SSO and increased GitHub Actions minutes are more central to the differences between GitHub Free and GitHub Teams.

Option Dis partially correct, but since the question asks for the best reason, Option B provides the most critical features that differentiate GitHub Teams from GitHub Free.

References:

GitHub Docs: About GitHub Teams

=================

GitHub is a cloud-based platform that provides hosting for software development and version control using Git. It offers tools for collaboration, project management, and security to create a safe and productive environment for developers.

GitHub Overview:

Option Bis correct because GitHub is primarily known as a cloud-based hosting service for Git repositories, offering a collaborative environment where developers can work together on projects, manage version control, and implement security practices.

Incorrect Options:

Option Ais incorrect because GitHub is not proprietary in the sense of being closed off from version control standards; it is widely recognized as an open platform for collaboration.

Option Cis incorrect because, while GitHub is accessible to new developers, it is designed for developers of all skill levels and not specifically tailored for beginners.

Option Dis incorrect because GitHub is not a centralized version control system; it supports Git, which is distributed.

References:

GitHub Docs: About GitHub

=================

Pull requests are created to propose changes from one branch to another. These branches must bedifferent; otherwise, there would be no changes to propose. Typically, pull requests are made from a feature or topic branch to a main branch (such asmainormaster), allowing for code review and integration before the changes are merged.

=================

The"Pinned Repositories"section of a GitHub user profile displaysrepositories that were personally selected to be highlightedby the user. Users can choose which repositories they want to feature prominently on their profile, regardless of recent activity, star count, or organizational ownership.

=================