Free Practice Questions for Cisco 200-201 Exam

 Separation of duties is a security principle that requires more than one person to perform a critical task, such as authorizing a transaction, approving a budget, or granting access to sensitive data. Separation of duties reduces the risk of fraud, error, abuse, or conflict of interest by preventing any single person from having too much power or privilege. Least privilege, need to know, and due diligence are other security principles, but they do not require more than one person to perform a critical task. References: Separation of Duty (SOD) - Glossary | CSRC - NIST Computer Security …, Separation of Duties | Imperva

A vulnerability scanner is a core security technology used to identify known weaknesses, misconfigurations, and exploitable flaws within an organization’s IT infrastructure. These tools systematically scan systems, networks, applications, and devices to compare them against databases of known vulnerabilities, such as missing patches, insecure services, outdated software versions, and weak configurations.

Vulnerability scanners operate by probing systems using signatures, checks, and authenticated or unauthenticated methods to determine exposure to threats. The results are typically presented in detailed reports that include severity ratings, affected assets, and remediation guidance. This makes vulnerability scanning an essential foundational activity in cybersecurity operations, risk management, and compliance programs.

The other options do not fulfill this function. Identity and access management focuses on user authentication, authorization, and access control, not weakness detection. Configuration management ensures systems remain in a desired state but does not actively discover vulnerabilities. Mobile device management is limited to controlling and securing mobile endpoints rather than assessing infrastructure-wide weaknesses.

From an operational perspective, vulnerability scanning supports proactive defense by allowing organizations to identify and remediate issues before attackers exploit them. It is commonly integrated into continuous monitoring programs, patch management workflows, and security assessments. As emphasized in cybersecurity operations documentation, vulnerability scanners are a primary mechanism for visibility into an organization’s attack surface.

The Cuckoo report indicates that the file is a PE32 executable for MS Windows, which is typically an executable file format. The presence of the watermark “CHINESEDUMPS” and the detection ratio from VirusTotal suggest that the file is recognized by multiple antivirus engines as potentially harmful. This aligns with option A, suggesting that the file, named Win32.polip.a.exe, should be considered malicious and flagged accordingly.

The information provided is based on standard practices for analyzing potentially malicious files using tools like Cuckoo and services like VirusTotal, which are commonly referenced in cybersecurity documentation, including Cisco’s cybersecurity training materials.

The engineer engaged with the service component by enabling “Audiosrv,” which is the Windows Audio Service responsible for managing audio for Windows-based programs. By setting it to auto-start, the engineer ensured that the service would run automatically upon system startup. Additionally, the engineer interacted with process and thread management by using the Task Manager to modify the behavior of the “Audiosrv” service.

The information is based on standard operating procedures for troubleshooting audio issues in Windows OS, which involves services and processes management.

 In TCP/IP networking, the ACK flag is used to acknowledge the receipt of a packet. It’s a way to confirm that the previous packets have been received and that the connection is proceeding as expected. The RST flag, on the other hand, is used to reset the connection. It is sent if a segment arrives which is not intended for the current connection, or if a connection request is to be denied. Essentially, the ACK flag is about maintaining the established connection, while the RST flag is about aborting connections that are not valid or are no longer needed123.

The information provided is based on standard TCP/IP protocol behavior as described in networking resources and Cisco’s cybersecurity documentation

The exhibit shows “HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE,” which is a Windows Registry hive. The registry is a database used to store low-level settings for the operating system and for applications that opt to use the registry. The other options are not related to the exhibit, as they are either a part of the Windows Certificate Manager, a naming convention for Windows PowerShell commands, or a component of the Windows Services Manager. References := Cisco Cybersecurity

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/sysinfo/registry-hives

https://ldapwiki.com/wiki/HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE#:~:text=HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE%20Windows%20registry%20hive%20contains,detected%20hardware%20and%20device%20drivers.

In a PCAP file, which is used to capture network packets, each packet contains various pieces of information that can be analyzed. The source and destination addresses refer to the IP addresses of the sender and receiver of the packets. The source and destination ports refer to the port numbers used for the communication, with common ports like 443 indicating HTTPS traffic. The network protocol here is TCP, which is responsible for establishing a connection and ensuring the delivery of packets. The transport protocol is IPv4, which is the underlying protocol for routing packets across the network. Lastly, the application protocol is TLS v1.2, which is used for secure communication over the internet.

References := The Understanding Cisco Cybersecurity Operations Fundamentals (CBROPS) course material covers the analysis of network traffic and the interpretation of PCAP files, which includes identifying the different elements within a packet capture1.