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Company A is identical in all operating and risk characteristics to Company B, but their capital structures differ.

Company B is all-equity financed. Its cost of equity is 17%.

Company A has a gearing ratio (debt:equity) of 1:2. Its pre-tax cost of debt is 7%. 

Company A and Company B both pay corporate income tax at 30%.

What is the cost of equity for Company A?

A.

20.5%

B.

21.2%

C.

22.0%

D.

17.0%

Which THREE of the following methods of business valuation would give a valuation of the equity of an entity, rather than the value of the whole entity?

A.

Expected dividend in one year's time / (cost of equity - growth rate).

B.

Total earnings x appropriate price-earnings ratio.

C.

Forecast future cash flows to all Investors, discounted at the weighted average cost of capital.

D.

Forecast future cash flows to equity, discounted at the cost of equity.

E.

Non-current assets, plus current assets, minus current liabilities

Company AD is planning to acquire Company DC. It is evaluating two methods of structuring the terms of the bid, which will be ether a debt-funded cash offer or a share exchange

The following Information is relevant

• The two companies are of similar size and in related industries

• AB's gearing ratio measured as debt to debt plus equity, is currently 30% based on market values. This Is the company's optimum capital structure set to reflect the risk appetite of shareholders.

• The combined company is expected to generate savings and synergies

Which THREE of the following are advantages to AB's shareholders of a debt-funded cash offer compared with a share exchange?

A.

Shareholder control will remain with AB’s current shareholders

B.

More of the synergistic benefits of the acquisition will accrue to AB's current shareholders.

C.

Gearing will increase.

D.

EPS Mil Increase

E.

WACC will increase f credit worthless falls too low, further increasing the returns to shareholders.

Which THREE of the following non-financial objectives would be most appropriate for a listed company in the food retailing industry?

A.

Reduce customer complaints

B.

Increase customer service quality

C.

Reduce production time

D.

Improve staff morale

E.

Reduce raw material wastage

When valuing an unlisted company, a P/E ratio for a similar listed company may be used but adjustments to the P/E ratio may be necessary.

 

Which THREE of the following factors would justify a reduction in the proxy p/e ratio before use? 

A.

The relative lack of marketability of unlisted company shares.

B.

A lower level of scrutiny and regulation for unlisted companies.

C.

Unlisted companies being generally smaller and less established.

D.

Control premium not being included within the proxy p/e ratio used.

E.

The forecast earnings growth being relatively higher in the unlisted company.

F.

A profit item within the unlisted company's latest earnings which will not reoccur.

A manufacturing company based in Country R. where the currency is the R$, has an objective of maintaining an operating profit margin of at least 10% each year

Relevant data:

• The company makes sales to Country S whose currency is the SS It also makes sales to Country T whose currency is the T$ " All purchases are from Country U whose currency is the US.

• The settlement of an transactions is in the currency of the customer or supplier

Which of the following changes would be most likely to help the company achieve its objective?

A.

The T$ weakens against the R$ over time

B.

The R$ strengthens against the S$ over time.

C.

The R$ strengthens against the U$ over time.

D.

The R$ weakens against the U$ over time

A company wishes to raise new finance using a rights issue to invest in a new project offering an IRR of 10% 

 

The following data applies:

   • There are currently 1 million shares in issue at a current market value of $4 each.

   • The terms of the rights issue will be $3.50 for 1 new share for 5 existing shares.

   • The company's WACC is currently 8%.

 What is the yield-adjusted theoretical ex-rights price (TERP)?

 

Give your answer to 2 decimal places.

 

$  ?  

Company A is unlisted and all-equity financed. It is trying to estimate its cost of equity. 

 

The following information relates to another company, Company B, which operates in the same industry as Company A and has similar business risk:

 

Equity beta = 1.6      

Debt:equity ratio  40:60

The rate of corporate income tax is 20%.

The expected premium on the market portfolio is 7% and the risk-free rate is 5%.

What is the estimated cost of equity for Company A?

 

Give your answer to one decimal place.

 

 ? % 

A company is preparing an integrated report according to the International Framework as issued by the International Integrated Reporting Council.

 

Which THREE of the following should be included in the report?

A.

An explanation of how the organisation's governance structure supports its ability to create value in the short, medium and long term.

B.

A detailed analysis of the organisation's business model.

C.

The challenges and uncertainties that the organisation is likely to encounter in pursuing its strategy. 

D.

A comparison of the key elements of its financial statements with those of its main competitor. 

E.

A summary of the key issues discussed by directors in main board meetings. 

Company A is based in Country A where the functional currency is the A$. Currently all sales are to domestic customers in Country A. However, the company is planning to expand internationally by acquiring Company B, a distribution company in Country B, to enable it to sell goods worldwide The functional currency of Country B is the BS

Company A will invoice its international customers in their local currency.

Wage increases in Country B are forecast to be modest, due to high unemployment levels, but overall inflation in Country B is forecast to be significantly higher than in Country A

Which TWO of the following statements about the economic risk of the acquisition of Company B are true?

A.

Financing this acquisition with block denominated in B$ will reduce economic risk.

B.

Economic risk can be eliminated by using forward contracts to convert future cash flows into A$

C.

Higher inflation will increase the project's BS returns, so the economic risk can be ignored

D.

Exporting into a variety of international markets will reduce economic risk.

E.

Using purchasing power parity, AS is forecast to strengthen against B$, so the economic risk can be ignored