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Delta and Kappa both wish to borrow $50m.

Delta can borrow at a fixed rate of 12% or at a floating rate of the risk-free rate +3%

Kappa can borrow at 15% fixed or the risk-free rate +4%.

Delta wishes a variable rate loan and Kappa a fixed rate loan The bank for the two companies suggests a swap arrangement The two companies agree to a swap arrangement, sharing savings equally

What is the effective swap rate for each company?

A.

Delta pays 11%, Kappa pays the risk-free rate +3%

B.

Delta pays the risk-free rate +3%, Kappa pays 15%

C.

Delta pays 12%, Kappa pays the risk-free rate +4%

D.

Delta pays the risk-free rate +2%, Kappa pays 14%

Company A is planning to acquire Company B. Both companies are listed and are of similar size based on market capitalisation No approach has yet been made to Company B's shareholders as the directors of Company A are undecided about the most suitable method of financing the offer Two methods are under consideration a share exchange or a cash offer financed by debt.

Company A currently has a gearing ratio (debt to debt plus equity) of 30% based on market values. The average gearing ratio (debt to debt plus equity) for the industry is 50% Although no formal offer has been made there have been market rumours of the proposed bid. which is seen as favorable to Company A. As a consequence. Company As share price has risen over the past few weeks while Company B's share price has fallen.

Which THREE of the following statements are most likely to be correct?

A.

Based on current share price movements, a share exchange would mean Company A has to issue fewer shares to acquire Company B than it would have done a few weeks ago

B.

Company B's shareholders will be able to participate in the future growth of the combined business if it is a share exchange

C.

The method of finance chosen will not affect the post-acquisition earning per share of the combined business

D.

Company A's weighted average cost of capital will fall if financing is with debt

E.

Company A's gearing will increase following a share exchange.

Which TIIRCC of the following are most likely to reduce the long term credit rating co a company?

A.

The issue of new shares where the funds raised are invested in a project that has an NPV of nil.

B.

The issue of a new bond where the funds raised are invested in a project that has an NPV of nil.

C.

The issue of new shares where the funds raised are invested in expanding into a new nigh risk market.

D.

Loss of a major customer that contributed 30% of sales revenue.

E.

Disposal of a loss-making division where the funds raised will be used to pay a special dividend to shareholders.

A company plans a four-year project which will be financed by either an operating lease or a bank loan.

Lease details:

   • Four year lease contract.

   • Annual lease rentals of $45,000, paid in advance on the 1st day of the year.

Other information:

   • The interest rate payable on the bank borrowing is 10%.

   • The capital cost of the project is $200,000 which would have to be paid at the beginning of the first year.

   • A salvage or residual value of $100,000 is estimated at the end of the project's life.

   • Purchased assets attract straight line tax depreciation allowances. 

   • Corporate income tax is 20% and is payable at the end of the year following the year to which it relates.

A lease-or-buy appraisal is shown below:

  

 

Which THREE of the following items are errors within the appraisal? 

A.

Lease payments are timed incorrectly

B.

Tax relief on lease payments have not been lagged correctly

C.

Using the 10% discount rate is incorrect

D.

The project's operating cashflows should be included

E.

The bank loan repayments should be included

F.

The salvage value has been included within the lease option

Which of the following statements is true of a spin-off (or demerger)?

A.

Raises finance to fund new projects.

B.

Changes the ownership structure of the core entity by introducing new shareholders. 

C.

Allows investors to identify the true value of the demerged business.

D.

Increases the risk of a takeover bid for the core entity.

The directors of the following four entities have been discussing dividend policy:

Which of these four entities is most likely to have a residual dividend policy?

A.

A

B.

B

C.

C

D.

D

A private company manufactures goods for export, the goods are priced in foreign currency B$.  

The company is partly owned by members of the founding family and partly by a venture capitalist who is helping to grow the business rapidly in preparation for a planned listing in three years' time.  

The company therefore has significant long term exposure to the B$. 

This exposure is hedged up to 24 months into the future based on highly probable forecast future revenue streams.  

The company does not apply hedge accounting and this has led to high volatility in reported earnings. 

 

Which of the following best explains why external consultants have recently advised the company to apply hedge accounting?

A.

To provide a more appropriate earnings figure for use in calculating the annual dividend.

B.

To make it easier for the market to value the business when it is listed on the Stock Exchange.

C.

To ensure that the venture capitalist receives regular annual returns on its investment.

D.

To fully adopt IFRS in preparation for listing the company.

A listed company is planning a share repurchase. 

 

The following data applies:

   • There are 10 million shares in issue

   • The  share repurchase will involve buying back 20% of the shares at a price of $0.75

   • The company is holding $2 million cash

   • Earnings for the current year ended are $2 million

 

The Directors are concerned about the impact that this repurchase programme will have on the company's cash balance and current year earnings per share (EPS) ratio.

 

Advise the directors which of the following statements is correct?

A.

The cash balance will decrease by 75% and EPS will decrease by 25%.

B.

The cash balance will decrease by 75% and EPS will increase by 25%.

C.

The cash balance will decrease by 20% and the EPS will decrease by 25%.

D.

The cash balance will decrease by 20% and the EPS will increase by 25%.

For which THREE of the following risk categories does IFRS 7 require sensitivity analysis? 

A.

Currency risk

B.

Liquidity risk

C.

Interest rate risk

D.

Commodity risk

E.

Credit risk

F.

Supply chain risk

A company wishes to raise additional debt finance and is assessing the impact this will have on key ratios. 

The following data currently applies:

   • Profit before interest and tax for the current year is $500,000

   • Long term debt of $300,000 at a fixed interest rate of 5%

   • 250,000 shares in issue with a share price of $8

The company plans to borrow an additional $200,000 on the first day of the year to invest in new project which will improve annual profit before interest and tax by $24,000.

The additional debt would carry an interest rate of 3%.

Assume the number of shares in issue remain constant but the share price will increase to $8.50 after the investment.

The rate of corporate income tax is 30%.

 

After the investment, which of the following statements is correct?

A.

Interest cover will fall; P/E ratio will fall.

B.

Interest cover will fall; P/E ratio will rise.

C.

Interest cover will rise; P/E ratio will rise.

D.

Interest cover will rise; P/E ratio will fall.