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A company has a loss-making division that it has decided to divest in order to raise cash for other parts of the business.

The losses stem from a combination of a lack of capital investment and poor divisional management.

The loss-making division would require new capital investment of at least $20 million in order to replace worn out and obsolete assets.

If this investment was carried out, the present value of the future cashflows, excluding the investment expenditure, is expected to be $15 million.

 

Which TWO of the following divestment methods are most likely to be suitable for the company?

A.

Management buy-out

B.

De-merger

C.

Trade sale

D.

Liquidation

E.

Spin-off

A company wishes to raise additional debt finance and is assessing the impact this will have on key ratios. 

The following data currently applies:

   • Profit before interest and tax for the current year is $500,000

   • Long term debt of $300,000 at a fixed interest rate of 5%

   • 250,000 shares in issue with a share price of $8

The company plans to borrow an additional $200,000 on the first day of the year to invest in new project which will improve annual profit before interest and tax by $24,000.

The additional debt would carry an interest rate of 3%.

Assume the number of shares in issue remain constant but the share price will increase to $8.50 after the investment.

The rate of corporate income tax is 30%.

 

After the investment, which of the following statements is correct?

A.

Interest cover will fall; P/E ratio will fall.

B.

Interest cover will fall; P/E ratio will rise.

C.

Interest cover will rise; P/E ratio will rise.

D.

Interest cover will rise; P/E ratio will fall.

Company GDD plans to acquire Company HGG, an unlisted company which has been in business for 3 years.

Company HGG has incurred losses in its first 3 years but is expected to become highly profitable in the near future

There are no listed companies in the country operating in the same business field as Company HGG The future success of Company HGG's business and hence the future growth rate in earnings and dividends is difficult to determine

Company GDD is assessing the validity of using the dividend growth method to value Company HGG

Which THREE of the following are weaknesses of using the dividend growth model to value an unlisted company such as Company HGG?

A.

The future growth rate in earnings and dividends will be difficult to accurately determine

B.

The future projected dividend stream is used as the basis for the valuation

C.

The company has been unprofitable to date and hence, there is no established dividend payment pattern

D.

The dividend growth model does not take the time value of money into consideration

E.

The cost of capital will be difficult to estimate

A listed company in a high technology industry has decided to value its intellectual capital using the Calculated Intangible Value method (CIV).

 

Relevant data for the company:

   • Pays corporate income tax at 30%

   • Cost of equity is 9%, pre-tax cost of debt is 7% and the WACC is 8%

   • The value spread has been calculated as $26 million

Calculate the CIV for the company.

A.

228 million

B.

289 million

C.

531 million

D.

325 million

Which THREE of the following are benefits of integrated reporting?

A.

Improve the quality of information available to the providers of financial capital.

B.

Promote an understanding of the interdependencies of capitals. 

C.

Reduce the amount of work that is required to produce the report and accounts.

D.

Improve short term decision making.

E.

Support integrated decision-making. 

Company A is proposing a rights issue to finance a new investment. Its current debt to equity ratio is 10%.

 

Which TWO of the following statements are true?

A.

The issue price has to be at least 20% below the pre-rights share price.

B.

The issue price of new shares should be set to guarantee the full take up of shares offered.

C.

The actual ex-rights price may be higher than the theoretical ex-rights price due to the value created from the project.

D.

Company A's current low gearing ratio may require a rights issue rather than a debt issue to finance the new project.

E.

According to Modigliani and Miller's Theory of Capital Structure with tax, the rights issue will result in a lower cost of equity for Company A.

G purchased a put option that grants the right to cap the interest on a loan at 10.0%. Simultaneously, G sold a call option that grants the holder the benefits of any decrease if interest rates fall below 8.5%.

Which THREE possible explanations would be consistent with G's behavior?

A.

G is willing to risk the loss of savings from a fall in interest rates if that offsets the cost of limiting the cost of rises.

B.

G's strategy is to ensure that its interest rates lie between 8.5% and 10.0%.

C.

G is concerned that interest rates may rise above 10.0%.

D.

G is concerned that interest rates may rise above 8.5%.

E.

G is concerned that interest rates may fall below 10%.

A company plans to cut its dividend but is concerned that the share price will fall.  This demonstrates the _____________  effect

Company A has just announced a takeover bid for Company B. The two companies are large companies in the same industry_ The bid is considered to be hostile.

Company B's Board of Directors intends to try to prevent the takeover as they do not consider it to be in the best interests of shareholders

Which THREE of the following are considered to be legitimate post-offer defences?

A.

Have all the assets independently professionally revalued to demonstrate that the offer undervalues the company

B.

Alter the memorandum and articles of association to state that a minimum of 75% of shareholders must agree to the bid before it can proceed

C.

Make a counter bid for Company A provided such an acquisition could enhance Company B's shareholder wealth

D.

Publish very optimistic financial forecasts for Company B even though the Board of Directors realises that these are highly unlikely to be achievable

E.

Refer the bid to the competition authorities to try to have the bid prohibited on competition grounds

On 1 January:

   • Company X has a value of $50 million

   • Company Y has a value of $20 million

   • Both companies are wholly equity financed

Company X plans to take over Company Y by means of a share exchange. Following the acquisition the post-tax cashflow of Company X for the foreseeable future is estimated to be $8 million each year. The post-acquisition cost of equity is expected to be 10%.

 

What is the best estimate of the value of the synergy that would arise from the acquisition? 

A.

$10 million

B.

$30 million 

C.

$60 million

D.

$100 million