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A large, listed company is planning a major project that should greatly improve its share price in the long term.

These plans require a significant capital cost that the company plans to finance by debt.

All of the debt options being considered are for the same duration of time.

 

Which of the following sources of debt finance is likely to be the most expensive for the company over the full term of the debt?

A.

Bonds

B.

A finance lease

C.

Convertible bonds

D.

Bank loan

A listed company is planning a share repurchase. 

 

The following data applies:

   • There are 10 million shares in issue

   • The  share repurchase will involve buying back 20% of the shares at a price of $0.75

   • The company is holding $2 million cash

   • Earnings for the current year ended are $2 million

 

The Directors are concerned about the impact that this repurchase programme will have on the company's cash balance and current year earnings per share (EPS) ratio.

 

Advise the directors which of the following statements is correct?

A.

The cash balance will decrease by 75% and EPS will decrease by 25%.

B.

The cash balance will decrease by 75% and EPS will increase by 25%.

C.

The cash balance will decrease by 20% and the EPS will decrease by 25%.

D.

The cash balance will decrease by 20% and the EPS will increase by 25%.

A listed company is financed by debt and equity.

If it increases the proportion of debt in its capital structure it would be in danger of breaching a debt covenant imposed by one of its lenders.

 

The following data is relevant:

  

 

The company now requires $800 million additional funding for a major expansion programme. 

 

Which of the following is the most appropriate as a source of finance for this expansion programme?

A.

Retained earnings

B.

Private placement of a bond

C.

Rights issue

D.

Bank overdraft

AA is considering changing its capital structure. The following information is currently relevant to AA:

The gearing rating raising the new debt finance will be 50%.

Which THREE of the following statement about the impact of AA’s change in capital structure are true under Modigliani and Miler’s capital structure theory with tax.

A.

The cost of debt will increase above 4%

B.

The WACC will decrease below 7.6%

C.

The cost of equity will increase above 10%

D.

The cost of equity will decrease below 10%

E.

The WACC increase above 7.6

F.

The cost of debt remain unchanged at 4%

A company financed by equity and debt can be valued by discounting:

A.

free cash flow before interest at WACC.

B.

free cash flow before interest at the cost of equity.

C.

free cash flow after interest at WACC.

D.

free cash flow after interest at the cost of equity.

Where a company acquires another company, which THREE of the following offer the greatest potential for enhancing shareholder wealth?

A.

Achieving greater cultural diversity

B.

Achieving more press coverage for the company

C.

Creating new opportunities for employees.

D.

Exploiting production synergies.

E.

Elimination of existing competition.

F.

Acquiring intellectual property assets

F Co. is a large private company, the founder holds 60% of the company's share capital and her 2 children each hold 20% of the share capital.

The company requires a large amount of long-term finance to pursue expansion opportunities, the finance is required within the next 3 months. The family has agreed that an Initial Public Offering (IPO) should not be pursued at this time, because it would take up to 12 months to arrange.

The existing shareholders are currently considering raising the required finance from an established Venture Capitalist in the form of debt and equity. The Venture Capitalist has agreed to provide the required finance provided it can earn a return on investment of 25% per year. In addition, the Venture Capitalist requires 60% of the equity capital, a directorship in the company and a veto on all expenditure of a capital or revenue nature above a specified limit.

From the perspective of the family, which of the following are advantages of raising the required finance from the Venture Capitalist?

Select all that apply.

A.

The cost of the finance under the Venture Capital investment.

B.

The changes in shareholding as a result of the Venture Capital investment.

C.

The veto on expenditure above a specified level of a revenue or capital nature.

D.

The speed with which the finance can be obtained.

E.

The experience of the Venture Capitalist with growing businesses.

Which THREE of the following are likely to be strategic reasons for a horizontal acquisition?

A.

Reduction of risk by building a larger portfolio

B.

Acquisition of an undervalued company

C.

To achieve economies of scale

D.

To secure key parts of the value chain

E.

Reduction of competition

The primary objective of a public sector entity is to ensure value for money is generated.

Value for money is defined as performing an activity so as to simultaneously achieve economy, efficiency and effectiveness

Efficiency is defined as:

A.

spending funds so as to achieve the objectives of the entity.

B.

performing activities in the least amount of time possible

C.

obtaining maximum output from minimum inputs

D.

obtaining quality inputs at minimum cost.

A consultancy company is dependent for profits and growth on the high value individuals it employs.

The company has relatively few tangible assets.

 

Select the most appropriate reason for the net asset valuation method being considered unsuitable for such a company.

A.

It does not account for the intangible assets.

B.

It accounts for the intangible assets at historical value.

C.

It accounts for intangible assets at net realisable value.

D.

It does not account for tangible assets.