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A company recently implemented a security policy that prohibits developers from launching VPC network infrastructure. The policy states that any time a NAT gateway is launched in a VPC, the company's network security team must immediately receive an alert to terminate the NAT gateway. The network security team needs to implement a solution that can be deployed across AWS accounts with the least possible administrative overhead. The solution also must provide the network security team with a simple way to view compliance history.

Which solution will meet these requirements?

A.

Develop a script that programmatically checks for NAT gateways in an AWS account, sends an email alert, and terminates the NAT gateway if a NAT gateway is detected. Deploy the script on an Amazon EC2 instance in each account. Use a cron job to run the script every 5 minutes. Log the results of the checks to an Amazon RDS for MySQL database.

B.

Create an AWS Lambda function that programmatically checks for NAT gateways in an AWS account, sends an email alert, and terminates the NAT gateway if a NAT gateway is detected. Deploy the Lambda function to each account by using AWS Serverless Application Model (AWS SAM) templates. Store the results of the checks on an Amazon OpenSearch Service cluster in each account.

C.

Enable Amazon GuardDuty. Create an Amazon EventBridge rule for the Behavior:EC2/NATGatewayCreation GuardDuty finding type. Configure the rule to invoke an AWS Step Functions state machine to send an email alert and terminate a NAT gateway if a NAT gateway is detected. Store the runtime log as a text file in an Amazon S3 bucket.

D.

Create a custom AWS Config rule that checks for NAT gateways in an AWS account. Configure the AWS Config rule to perform an AWS Systems Manager Automation remediation action to send an email alert and terminate the NAT gateway if a NAT gateway is detected. Deploy the AWS Config rule and the Systems Manager runbooks to each account by using AWS CloudFormation StackSets

A company has a hybrid IT setup that includes services that run in an on-premises data center and in the AWS Cloud. The company is using AWS Direct Connect to connect its data center to AWS. The company is using one AWS Site-to-Site VPN connection as backup and requires a backup connectivity option to always be present. The company is transitioning to IPv6 by implementing dual-stack architectures.

Which combination of steps will transition the data center's connectivity to AWS in the LEAST amount of time? (Select TWO.)

A.

Create a new Site-to-Site VPN tunnel for the IPv6 traffic.

B.

Create a new dual-stack Site-to-Site VPN connection between the data center and AWS. Provision routing. Delete the original Site-to-Site VPN connection

C.

Associate a new dual-stack public VIF with the Direct Connect connection. Migrate the Direct Connect traffic to the new VIF.

D.

Add a new IPv6 peer in the existing VIF. Use the IPv6 address provided by Amazon on the peer router.

E.

Send IPv6 traffic between the data center and AWS in a tunnel inside the existing IPv4 tunnels.

A finance company runs multiple applications on Amazon EC2 instances in two VPCs that are within a single AWS Region. The company uses one VPC for stock trading applications. The company uses the second VPC for financial applications. Both VPCs are connected to a transit gateway that is configured as a multicast router.

In the stock trading VPC, an EC2 instance that has an IP address of 10.128.10.2 sends trading data over a multicast network to the 239.10.10.10 IP address on UDP Port 5102. The company recently launched two new EC2 instances in the financial application VPC. The new EC2 instances need to receive the multicast stock trading data from the EC2 instance that is in the stock trading VPC.

Which combination of steps should the company take to meet this requirement? (Choose three.)

A.

Add the elastic network interfaces of the two new EC2 instances as members of the multicast group by using the group IP address of 239.10.10.10.

B.

Add an inbound rule to the security groups that are attached to the multicast receiver instances. Configure the rule as follows:

Protocol: IGMP Version 2. Port: 5102, and Source: 239 10.10.10/32

C.

Create associations to two EC2 instance IDs on the financial application VPC transit gateway attachment under the transit gateway multicast domain.

D.

Create an association to EC2 instance subnets on the financial application VPC transit gateway attachment under the transit gateway multicast domain.

Add an inbound rule to the security groups that are attached to the multicast receiver instances. Configure the rule as follows.

E.

Protocol: UDP, Port: 5102, and Source: 10.128.10.2/32

F.

Add an inbound rule to the security groups that are attached to the multicast receiver instances. Configure the rule as follows:

Protocol: IGMP Version 2. Port: All, and Source: 0 0.0.0/32

A software-as-a-service (SaaS) company is migrating its private SaaS application to AWS. The company has hundreds of customers that connect to multiple data centers by using VPN tunnels. As the number of customers has grown, the company has experienced more difficulty in its effort to manage routing and segmentation of customers with complex NAT rules.

After the migration to AWS is complete, the company's AWS customers must be able to access the SaaS application directly from their VPCs. Meanwhile, the company's on-premises customers still must be able to connect through IPsec encrypted tunnels.

Which solution will meet these requirements?

A.

Connect the AWS customer VPCs to a shared transit gateway. Use AWS Site-to-Site VPN connections to the transit gateway for the on-premises customers

B.

Use AWS PrivateLink to connect the AWS customers. Use a third-party routing appliance in the SaaS application VPC to terminate onpremises Site-to-Site VPN connections.

C.

Peer each AWS customer's VPCs to the VPC that hosts the SaaS application. Create AWS Site-to-Site VPN connections on the SaaS VPC virtual private gateway.

D.

Use Site-to-Site VPN tunnels to connect each AWS customer's VPCs to the VPC that hosts the SaaS application. Use AWS Site-to-Site VPN to connect the on-premises customers.

Your organization has a newly installed 1-Gbps AWS Direct Connect connection. You order the cross-connect from the Direct Connect location provider to the port on your router in the same facility. To enable the use of your first virtual interface, your router must be configured appropriately.

What are the minimum requirements for your router?

A.

1-Gbps Multi Mode Fiber Interface, 802.1Q VLAN, Peer IP Address, BGP Session with MD5.

B.

1-Gbps Single Mode Fiber Interface, 802.1Q VLAN, Peer IP Address, BGP Session with MD5.

C.

IPsec Parameters, Pre-Shared key, Peer IP Address, BGP Session with MD5

D.

BGP Session with MD5, 802.1Q VLAN, Route-Map, Prefix List, IPsec encrypted GRE Tunnel

A company has a VPC in the AWS Cloud. The company recently acquired a competitor that also has a VPC in the AWS Cloud. A network engineer discovers an IP address overlap between the two VPCs. Both VPCs require access to an AWS Marketplace partner service.

Which solution will ensure interoperability among the VPC hosted services and the AWS Marketplace partner service?

A.

Configure VPC peering with static routing between the VPCs. Configure an AWS Site-to-Site VPN connection with static routing to the partner service.

B.

Configure a NAT gateway in the VPCs. Configure default routes in each VPC to point to the local NAT gateway. Attach each NAT gateway to a transit gateway. Configure an AWS Site-to-Site VPN connection with static routing to the partner service.

C.

Configure AWS PrivateLink to facilitate connectivity between the VPCs and the partner service. Use the DNS name that is created with the associated interface endpoints to route traffic between the VPCs and the partner service.

D.

Configure a NAT instance in the VPCs. Configure default routes in each VPC to point to the local NAT instance. Configure an interface endpoint in each VPC to connect to the partner service. Use the DNS name that is created with the associated interface endpoints to route traffic between the VPCs and the partner service.

You deploy an Amazon EC2 instance that runs a web server into a subnet in a VPC. An Internet gateway is attached, and the main route table has a default route (0.0.0.0/0) configured with a targetof the Internet gateway.

The instance has a security group configured to allow as follows:

    Protocol: TCP

    Port: 80 inbound, nothing outbound

The Network ACL for the subnet is configured to allow as follows:

    Protocol: TCP

    Port: 80 inbound, nothing outbound

When you try to browse to the web server, you receive no response.

Which additional step should you take to receive a successful response?

A.

Add an entry to the security group outbound rules for Protocol: TCP, Port Range: 80

B.

Add an entry to the security group outbound rules for Protocol: TCP, Port Range: 1024-65535

C.

Add an entry to the Network ACL outbound rules for Protocol: TCP, Port Range: 80

D.

Add an entry to the Network ACL outbound rules for Protocol: TCP, Port Range: 1024-65535

A company has two AWS Direct Connect connections between Direct Connect locations and the company's on-premises environment in the US. The company uses the connections to communicate with AWS workloads that run in the us-east-1 Region. Thecompany has a transit gateway that connects several VPCs. The Direct Connect connections terminate at a Direct Connect gateway and the transit VIFs to the transit gateway.

The company recently acquired a smaller company that is based in Europe. The newly acquired company has only on-premises workloads. The newly acquired company does not

expect to run workloads on AWS for the next 3 years. However, the newly acquired company requires connectivity to the parent company's AWS resources in us-east-1 and to the

parent company's on-premises environment in the US. The parent company wants to use two new Direct Connect connections in Europe to provide the required connectivity.

Which solution will meet these requirements with the LEAST operational overhead for the newly acquired company?

A.

Associate new transit VIFs to the existing Direct Connect gateway. Configure the new transit VIFs to use Direct Connect SiteLink.

B.

Associate new transit VIFs to a new Direct Connect gateway and to a new transit gateway in the eu-west-1 Region. Use transit gateway peering to connect the transit gateways.

C.

Associate new private VIFs to the existing Direct Connect gateway. Configure the existing transit VIFs and the new private VIFs to use Direct Connect SiteLink.

D.

Associate new private VIFs to a new Direct Connect gateway and to a new VPC in us-east-1. Configure the existing transit VIFs and the new private VIFs to use Direct Connect SiteLink and AWS PrivateLink endpoints in the new VPC.

A company has an AWS environment that includes multiple VPCs that are connected by a transit gateway. The company has decided to use AWS Site-to-Site VPN to establish connectivity between its on-premises network and its AWS environment.

The company does not have a static public IP address for its on-premises network. A network engineer must implement a solution to initiate the VPN connection on the AWSside of the connection for traffic from the AWS environment to the on-premises network.

Which combination of steps should the network engineer take to establish VPN connectivity between the transit gateway and the on-premises network? (Choose three.)

A.

Configure the Site-to-Site VPN tunnel options to use Internet Key Exchange version 1 (IKEv1).

B.

Configure the Site-to-Site VPN tunnel options to use Internet Key Exchange version 2 (IKEv2).

C.

Use a private certificate authority (CA) from AWS Private Certificate Authority to create a certificate.

D.

Use a public certificate authority (CA) from AWS Private Certificate Authority to create a certificate.

E.

Create a customer gateway. Specify the current dynamic IP address of the customer gateway device’s external interface.

F.

Create a customer gateway without specifying the IP address of the customer gateway device.

A company is running an online game on AWS. The game is played globally and is gaining popularity. Users are reporting problems with the game's responsiveness. Replay rates are dropping, and the company is losing subscribers. Game servers are located in the us-west-2 Region and use an Elastic Load Balancer to distribute client traffic.

The company has decided to deploy game servers to 11 additional AWS Regions to reduce the round-trip times of network traffic to game clients. A network engineer must design a DNS solution that uses Amazon Route 53 to ensure that user traffic is delivered to game servers with an optimal response time.

What should the network engineer do to meet these requirements?

A.

Create Route 53 records for the Elastic Load Balancers in each Region. Specify a weighted routing policy. Calculate the weight by using the number of clients in each Region.

B.

Create Route 53 records for the Elastic Load Balancers in each Region. Specify a latency routing policy. Set the Region to the Region where the Elastic Load Balancer is deployed.\

C.

Create Route 53 records for the Elastic Load Balancers in each Region. Specify a multivalue answer routing policy. Test latency from the game client, and connect to the server with the best response.

D.

Create Route 53 records for the Elastic Load Balancers in each Region. Specify a geolocation routing policy. Set the location to the Region where the Elastic Load Balancer is deployed.