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A web application is found to have SQL injection (SQLI) vulnerabilities. What is the BEST option to remediate?

A.

Use prepared statements with parameterized queries

B.

Do allow or use Structured Query Language (SQL) within GET methods.

C.

Use substitution variables for all Structure Query Language (SQL) statements.

D.

Do not allow quote characters to be entered.

Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard (PCI DSS) allows for scanning a statistical sample of the environment without scanning the full environment. Scanning a statistical sample has many advantages and disadvantages.

Which of the following is the MOST accurate set of advantages and disadvantages?

A.

Limited risk to production targets, rapid scan times, requires proof of image standardization, and one-offs systems are not scanned

B.

Easy for auditors to question, fastest scanning method, ideal for cloud environments, and not suitable for small organizations

C.

Limited to a single environment/platform, proves image standardization, random selection misses end-to-end applications, and slower than targeted scanning

D.

Confirmation of Configuration Management (CM), hand selection introduces confirmation bias, is ideal in operational technology environments, and requires about 10% of each environment/platform

A statistical safety stock calculation would be appropriate for:

A.

components used in multiple end items.

B.

new products at time of introduction.

C.

end items with stable demand.

D.

supply-constrained raw materials.

An organization is preparing to deploy Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) to its workforce. The primary concerns of the organization are cost and security. The organization realizes that their entire workforce has computers and smartphones. Which of the following is BEST suited to address the organization ' s concerns?

A.

Soft token

B.

Short Message Service (SMS)

C.

Personal Identification Number (PIN) code

D.

Hard token

An organization routes traffic between two of its sites using non-revenue network paths provided by peers on an Internet exchange point. What is the MOST appropriate recommendation the organization ' s security staff can make to prevent a compromise?

A.

Cease routing traffic over the Internet exchange point and use the transit provider exclusively.

B.

Ask the peers who route the traffic to sign a Non-Disclosure Agreement (NDA).

C.

Use Internet Protocol Security (IPsec) between the border gateways at either site.

D.

Nothing needs to be done because applications are already required to encrypt and authenticate network traffic.

Capacity requirements planning (CRP) is applicable primarily In companies operating In an environment where:

A.

backlog is very low.

B.

the status of work orders is disregarded.

C.

lean principles are used.

D.

material requirements planning (MRP) is used.

An independent risk assessment determined that a hospital ' s existing policies did not have a formal process in place to address system misuse, abuse, or fraudulent activity by internal users. Which of the following would BEST address this deficiency in the Corrective Action Plan?

A.

Create and deploy policies and procedures

B.

Develop and implement a sanction policy

C.

Implement a risk management program

D.

Perform a security control gap analysis

A Software As A Service (SaaS) solution was compromised due to multiple missing security controls. The SaaS deployment was rushed and the Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC) was not followed. Which SDLC phase would have been MOST effective in preventing this failure?

A.

Maintenance

B.

Design

C.

Testing

D.

Requirements

An organization has been the subject of increasingly sophisticated phishing campaigns in recent months and has detected unauthorized access attempts against its Virtual Private Network (VPN) concentrators. Which of the following implementations would have the GREATEST impact on reducing the risk of credential compromise?

A.

Increasing the network password complexity requirements

B.

Implementing tougher encryption on the VPN

C.

Implementing Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA)

D.

Implementing advanced endpoint protection on user endpoints

An order winner during the growth stage of a product ' s life cycle is:

A.

variety.

B.

availability.

C.

dependability.

D.

price.

Bad actors with little expense can easily make calls. Which social engineer strategy is a telecommunications ONLY risk concept?

A.

Pretexting

B.

Diversion theft

C.

Phreaking

D.

Baiting

In the sales and operations planning (S & OP) process, the demand management function provides:

A.

Information not included in the forecast

B.

A measurement of forecast accuracy

C.

A correction of forecast errors

D.

A more detailed forecast

Following the go-live of a new financial software, an organization allowed the Information Technology (IT) officer to maintain all rights and access permissions to help the organization staff should they have challenges in their day-to-day work. What is the BEST way to categorize the situation?

A.

Excessive privileges

B.

Need to know access

C.

Training access

D.

Least access principle

A plant uses a level production strategy due to the high costs of hiring and letting go of skilled employees. The constrained resource is due to be upgraded in the fourth month of the planning horizon, and that will reduce capacity for that month by 17%.

Which of the following actions would be appropriate in this situation to maintain current levels of customer service and gross margin?

A.

Increase planned production for the next three periods.

B.

Defer the upgrade to a period beyond the planning time fence.

C.

Increase planned production from the fifth period on.

D.

Defer the upgrade to the period in which the highest stock level is planned.

An organization donates used computer equipment to a non-profit group. A system administrator used a degausser on both the magnetic and Solid State Drives (SSD) before delivery. A volunteer at the non-profit group discovered some of the drives still contained readable data and alerted the system administrator. What is the BEST solution to ensure that computer equipment does not contain data before release?

A.

Verify sanitization results by trying to read 100% of the media.

B.

Determine the type of media in the computer and apply the appropriate method of sanitization.

C.

Use cryptographic erasure to ensure data on the media device is erased.

D.

Use a program that will overwrite existing data with a fixed pattern of binary zeroes.