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Partial capitation is one common approach to capitation. One typical characteristic of partial capitation is that it:

A.

Includes only primary care services

B.

Covers such services as immunizations and laboratory tests

C.

Can be used only if the provider's panel size is less than 50 providers

D.

Covers such services as cardiology and orthopedics

CMS Medicare + Choice regulations include a provision that allows health plans to deny benefits for any services the health plan objects to on moral or religious grounds. The provision that exempts health plans from providing such services is known as

A.

a conscience protection exception

B.

a hold harmless clause

C.

a medical necessity determination

D.

an intermediate sanction

With regard to the laws and regulations on access and adequacy of provider networks, it can correctly be stated that:

A.

most access and adequacy guidelines relate to preferred provider organizations (PPOs) or managed indemnity products

B.

corporate practice of medicine laws require staff model HMOs to hire physicians directly, even if the physicians do not own the HMO

C.

any willing provider laws prevent a health plan from making exclusive or semi-exclusive arrangements with a provider or a group of providers

D.

the NAIC Managed Care Plan Network Adequacy Model Act requires states to use provider-enrollee ratios as the sole measure of network adequacy

Prior to the enactment of the Balanced Budget Act (BBA) of 1997, payment for Medicare-covered primary and acute care services was based on the adjusted average per capita cost (AAPCC). The AAPCC is defined as the

A.

average cost of services delivered to all patients living in a specified geographic region

B.

actuarial value of the deductible and coinsurance amounts for basic Medicare-covered benefits

C.

fee-for-service amount that the Centers for Medicaid and Medicare Services (CMS) would pay for a Medicare beneficiary, adjusted for age, sex, and institutional status

D.

average fixed monthly fee paid by all Medicare enrollees in a specified geographic region

The following statements are about workers' compensation provider networks. Select the answer choice containing the correct statement:

A.

In order to supply a provider network to furnish healthcare to workers' compensation beneficiaries, a health plan typically uses the network that has already been created for the group health plan.

B.

Typically, case managers for workers' compensation programs are physical therapists.

C.

Most states prohibit the use of fee schedules in order to curb the rising workers' compensation healthcare costs.

D.

Networks serving workers' compensation patients typically include higher concentrations of specialists than do other provider networks.

The provider contract that the Canyon health plan has with Dr. Nicole Enberg specifies that she cannot sue or file any claims against a Canyon plan member for covered services, even if Canyon becomes insolvent or fails to meet its financial obligations. The contract also specifies that Canyon will compensate her under a typical discounted fee-for-service (DFFS) payment system.

During its recredentialing of Dr. Enberg, Canyon developed a report that helped the health plan determine how well she met Canyon's standards. The report included cumulative performance data for Dr. Enberg and encompassed all measurable aspects of her performance. This report included such information as the number of hospital admissions Dr. Enberg had and the number of referrals she made outside of Canyon's provider network during a specified period. Canyon also used process measures, structural measures, and outcomes measures to evaluate Dr. Enberg's performance.

The clause which specifies that Dr. Enberg cannot sue or file any claims against a Canyon plan member for covered services is known as:

A.

Atermination with cause clause

B.

Ahold-harmless clause

C.

An indemnification clause

D.

Acorrective action clause

Dr. Michelle Kubiak has contracted with the Gem Health Plan, a Medicare+Choice health plan, to provide medical services to Gem's enrollees. Gem pays Dr. Kubiak $40 per enrollee per month for providing primary care. Gem also pays her an additional $10 per enrollee per month if the cost of referral services falls below a targeted level. This information indicates that, according to the substantial financial risk formula, Dr. Kubiak's referral risk under this contract is equal to:

A.

20%, and therefore this arrangement puts her at substantial financial risk

B.

20%, and therefore this arrangement does not put her at substantial financial risk

C.

25%, and therefore this arrangement puts her at substantial financial risk

D.

25%, and therefore this arrangement does not put her at substantial financial risk

Reimbursement for prescription drugs and services in a third-party prescription drug plan typically follows one of two approaches: a reimbursement approach or a service approach. One true statement about these approaches is that:

A.

Payments under the reimbursement method typically are not subject to any copayment or deductible requirements

B.

Payments under the reimbursement approach are typically based on a structured reimbursement schedule rather than on usual, customary, and reasonable (UCR) charges

C.

Most major medical plans follow a service approach

D.

Most current health plan prescription drug plans are service plans

Health plans can often reduce workers’ compensation costs by incorporating 24-hour coverage into their workers’ compensations programs. Twenty-four-hour coverage reduces costs by

A.

Maximizing the effects of cost shifting

B.

Eliminating the need for utilization management

C.

Requiring members to use separate points of entry for job-related and non-job related services

D.

Combining administrative services for workers’ compensation and non-workers’ compensation healthcare and disability coverage

The BBA of 1997 specifies the ways in which a Medicare+Choice plan can establish and use provider networks. A Medicare+Choice plan that operates as a private fee for service (PFFS) plan is allowed to

A.

limit the size of its network to the number of providers necessary to meet the needs of its enrollees

B.

require providers to accept as payment in full an amount no greater than 115% of the Medicare payment rate

C.

refuse payment to non-network providers who submit claims for Medicare-covered expenses

D.

shift all risk for Medicare-covered services to network providers