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Dr. Ahmad Shah and Dr. Shantelle Owen provide primary care services to Medicare+Choice enrollees of health plans under the following physician incentive plans:

Dr. Shah receives $40 per enrollee per month for providing primary care and an additional $10 per enrollee per month if the cost of referral services falls below a specified level

Dr. Owen receives $30 per enrollee per month for providing primary care and an additional $15 per enrollee per month if the cost of referral services falls below a specified level

The use of a physician incentive plan creates substantial risk for

A.

Both Dr. Shah and Dr. Owen

B.

Dr. Shah only

C.

Dr. Owen only

D.

Neither Dr. Shah nor Dr. Owen

As part of the credentialing process, many health plans use the National Practitioner Data Bank (NPDB) to learn information about prospective members of a provider network. One true statement about the NPDB is that:

A.

It is maintained by the individual states

B.

It primarily includes information about any censures, reprimands, or admonishments against any physicians who are licensed to practice medicine in the United States

C.

The information in the NPDB is available to the general public

D.

It was established to identify and discipline medical practitioners who act unprofessionally

The provider contract that the Canyon health plan has with Dr. Nicole Enberg specifies that she cannot sue or file any claims against a Canyon plan member for covered services, even if Canyon becomes insolvent or fails to meet its financial obligations. The contract also specifies that Canyon will compensate her under a typical discounted fee-for-service (DFFS) payment system.

During its recredentialing of Dr. Enberg, Canyon developed a report that helped the health plan determine how well she met Canyon's standards. The report included cumulative performance data for Dr. Enberg and encompassed all measurable aspects of her performance. This report included such information as the number of hospital admissions Dr. Enberg had and the number of referrals she made outside of Canyon's provider network during a specified period. Canyon also used process measures, structural measures, and outcomes measures to evaluate Dr. Enberg's performance.

Canyon used a process measure to evaluate the performance of Dr. Enberg when it evaluated whether:

A.

Dr. Enberg's young patients receive appropriate immunizations at the right ages

B.

Dr. Enberg conforms to standards for prescribing controlled substances

C.

The condition of one of Dr. Enberg's patients improved after the patient received medical treatment from Dr. Enberg

D.

Dr. Enberg's procedures are adequate for ensuring patients' access to medical care

The provider contract that Dr. Nick Mancini has with the Utopia Health Plan includes a clause that requires Utopia to reimburse Dr. Mancini on a fee-for-service (FFS) basis until 100 Utopia members have selected him as their primary care provider (PCP). At that time, Utopia will begin reimbursing him under a capitated arrangement. This clause in Dr. Mancini's provider contract is known as:

A.

an antidisparagement clause

B.

a low-enrollment guarantee clause

C.

a retroactive enrollment changes clause

D.

an eligibility guarantee clause

A health plan that delegates designated credentialing activities to an NCQA-centered or a Commission/URAC-centered credentials verification organization (CVO) is exempt from the due-diligence oversight requirements specified in the NCQA credentialing standards for all verification services for which the CVO has been certified:

A.

True

B.

False

The provider contract that Dr. Bijay Patel has with the Arbor Health Plan includes a no-balance-billing clause. The purpose of this clause is to:

A.

prohibit Dr. Patel from collecting payments from Arbor plan members for medical services that he provided them, even if the services are explicitly excluded from the benefit plan

B.

allow Dr. Patel to bill patients for services only if the services are considered to be medically necessary

C.

establish the guidelines used to determine if Arbor is the primary payor of benefits in a situation in which an Arbor plan member is covered by more than one health plan

D.

require Dr. Patel to accept Arbor's payment as payment in full for medical services that he provides to Arbor plan members

Before or during the orientation process, health plans generally provide new network providers with a provider manual. One of the primary purposes of the provider manual is to

A.

Provide a directory of contracted providers

B.

Help providers and their staffs develop methods of improving the operation of their practices

C.

Provide feedback to providers regarding their performance

D.

Reinforce and document contractual provisions

The Pine Health Plan has incorporated pharmacy benefits management into its operations to form a unified benefit. Potential advantages that Pine can receive from this action include:

A.

the fact that unified benefits improve the quality of patient care and the value of pharmacy services to Pine's plan members

B.

the fact that control over the formulary and network contracting can give Pine control over patient access to prescription drugs and to pharmacies

C.

the fact that managing pharmacy benefits in-house gives Pine a better chance to meet customer needs by integrating pharmacy services into the plan's total benefits package

D.

all of the above

The provider contract that Dr. Lorena Chau has with the Fiesta Health Plan includes an evergreen clause. The purpose of this clause is to:

A.

Allow Fiesta to change or amend the contract without Dr. Chau's approval as long as the modifications are made in order to comply with new legal and regulatory requirements

B.

Prohibit Dr. Chau from encouraging her patients to switch from Fiesta to another health plan

C.

Prohibit Dr. Chau from encouraging her patients to switch from Fiesta to another health plan

D.

Assure that Dr. Chau provides Fiesta members with healthcare services in a timely manner appropriate to the member's medical condition

State Medicaid agencies can contract with health plans through open contracting or selective contracting. One advantage of selective contracting is that it

A.

Allows enrollees to choose from among a greater variety of health plans

B.

Reduces the competition among health plans

C.

Increases the ability of new, local plans to participate in Medicaid programs

D.

Encourages the development of products that offer enhanced benefits and more effective approaches to health plans