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The provider contract that Dr. Zachery Cogan, an internist, has with the Neptune Health Plan calls for Neptune to reimburse him under a typical PCP capitation arrangement. Dr. Cogan serves as the PCP for Evelyn Pfeiffer, a Neptune plan member. After hospitalizing Ms. Pfeiffer and ordering several expensive diagnostic tests to determine her condition, Dr. Cogan referred her to a specialist for further treatment. In this situation, the compensation that Dr. Cogan receives under the PCP capitation arrangement most likely includes Neptune's payment for

A.

All of the diagnostic tests that he ordered on Ms. Pfeiffer

B.

His visits to Ms. Pfeiffer while she was hospitalized

C.

The cost of the services that the specialist performed for Ms. Pfeiffer

D.

All of the above

The Eclipse Health Plan is a not-for-profit health plan that qualifies under the Internal Revenue Code for tax-exempt status. This information indicates that Eclipse

A.

Has only one potential source of funding: borrowing money

B.

Does not pay federal, state, or local taxes on its earnings

C.

Must distribute its earnings to its owners-investors for their personal gain

D.

Is a privately held corporation

If Grace Wilson is eligible for benefits under both the Medicare and Medicaid programs, then

A.

Medicare is Ms. Wilson's primary insurer

B.

A Medicare- or Medicaid-contracting health plan is allowed to lock-in Ms. Wilson's enrollment for a maximum period of 24 months

C.

The BBA requires the state to guarantee Ms. Wilson's eligibility for a minimum of 18 months once she enrolls in a health plan network

D.

Ms. Wilson can only receive Medicare- or Medicaid-covered services from a provider who participates in a health plan network

This concept, which is an extension of the going-concern concept, holds that the value of an asset that a company reports in its accounting records should be the asset's historical cost, not its current market value. Although this concept offers objectivity and reliability, it may lack relevance, particularly for assets held for a long period of time.

From the following answer choices, choose the name of the accounting concept that matches the description.

A.

Measuring-unit concept

B.

Full-disclosure concept

C.

Cost concept

D.

Time-period concept

The following statements are about the new methodology authorized under the Balanced Budget Act of 1997 (BBA) for payments by the Centers for Medicaid & Medicare Services (CMS) to Medicare-contracting health plans.

Select the answer choice containing the correct statement.

A.

Under this new methodology, Medicare-contracting health plans are paid the lower of (a) a floor payment amount per enrollee covered or (b) the health plan's payment rate increased by 2% from the previous year.

B.

The new methodology has decreased the rate of growth in payments from CMS to Medicare-contracting health plans.

C.

Under this new methodology, Medicare-contracting health plans are paid 90% of the adjusted average per capita cost (AAPCC) of providing a service to a beneficiary.

D.

Under the principal inpatient diagnostic cost group (PIP-DCG), a new risk adjustment methodology, Medicare-contracting health plans will no longer be required to calculate and submit to CMS a Medicare adjusted community rate (ACR).

When pricing its product, the Panda Health Plan assumes a 4% interest rate on its investments. Panda also assumes a crediting interest rate of 4%.

The actual interest rate earned by Panda on the assets supporting its product is 6%. The following statements can correctly be made about the investment margin and interest margin for Panda's products.

A.

Panda most likely built the crediting interest rate of 4% into the investment margin of its product.

B.

Panda's investment margin is the difference between its actual benefit costs and the benefit costs that it assumes in its pricing.

C.

The interest margin for this product is 2%.

D.

All of these statements are correct.

The following statements are about a health plan's pricing of a preferred provider organization (PPO) plan. Three of the statements are true, and one statement is false. Select the answer choice containing the FALSE statement.

A.

Typically, the first step in pricing a PPO is to develop a base indemnity claims cost, which results from adjusting the indemnity plan as though the entire eligible group of employees is enrolled in the indemnity plan.

B.

To develop the expected claims costs for the in-network PPO plan, the health plan's actuaries adjust the base indemnity claims costs to reflect pertinent characteristics of the plan, including the specific network plan design and provider discount arrangements.

C.

One difficulty in pricing a PPO is that the health plan's actuaries have no method of estimating which employees would be likely to select which provider groups.

D.

After the health plan's actuaries use risk adjustment factors to adjust the existing claims costs for selection issues, the actuaries weight the in network and out-of-network costs to arrive at a composite claims cost for the PPO plan.

Most organizations that obtain group healthcare coverage can be classified as one of three types of groups: employer-employee groups, multiple employer groups, and professional associations. One true statement about these types of groups is that

A.

Anti selection risk is higher for both multiple-employer groups and professional associations than it is for an employer-employee group

B.

Private employers typically present a higher underwriting risk to health plans than do public employers

C.

Individual members of a multiple-employer group or a professional association typically are required to obtain healthcare coverage through the group or association

D.

I health plan is prohibited, when evaluating the risks represented by a professional association, from considering the industry experience of the agent or broker that sells a group plan to the association

The McGwire Health Plan is a for-profit health plan that issues stock. Events that will cause the owners' equity account of McGwire to change include

A.

McGwire's retention of net income

B.

McGwire's payment of cash dividends on the stock it issued

C.

McGwire's purchase of treasury stock

D.

All of the above

One law prohibits Dr. Laura Cole from making a referral to another provider entity for designated health services if Dr. Cole or one of her immediate family members has a financial relationship with the entity. This law is known as the

A.

safe harbor law

B.

upper payment limit law

C.

anti-kickback law

D.

physician self-referral law