Free Practice Questions for Salesforce Integration-Architect Exam

Middleware should coordinate request delivery and payment processing, and Payment System should process a payment request only once. This solution ensures that each payment request is delivered to the Payment System in a reliable and consistent manner,and avoids duplicate or conflicting updates to the same Payment Request record. Middleware can act as a mediator between the Data Entry Point and the Payment System, and implement logic to handle errors, retries, and acknowledgments. Payment System can usethe globally unique identifier to check if a payment request has already been processed, and avoid processing it again. References: Certification - Integration Architect- Trailhead, [Integration Patterns and Practices]

The Data Virtualization pattern allows Salesforce to access external data sources without storing the data in Salesforce. This reduces the data storage and synchronization costs and enables real-time access to the historical data. Salesforce Connect can be used to consume OData endpoints exposed by the ESB tool and display the external objects as related lists or custom components on the Case object

Answer D is valid because using Bulk API 2.0 for both inserting and querying data canmeet the requirements of loading and extracting large volumes of data in a day. Bulk API 2.0 is a RESTful API that allows creating, updating, deleting, or querying millions of records asynchronously by uploading or downloading CSV or JSON files. Bulk API2.0 has several advantages over Bulk API 1.0, such as:

It does not count against the daily limit of 5,000 batches per rolling 24-hour period.

It supports PK Chunking for queries, which automatically splits large data sets into manageable chunks based onthe primary key.

It simplifies the job lifecycle and reduces the number of API calls needed to perform a bulk operation.

Answer A is not valid because using Bulk API 2.0 for inserting data and REST API for querying data is not an optimal solution for handling large volumes of data in a day. REST API is a synchronous API that allows creating, updating, deleting, or querying individual records or small batches of records using HTTP methods. REST API has several limitations and drawbacks for this use case, such as:

It counts against the daily limit of 15,000 API requests per 24-hour period.

It does not support PK Chunking for queries, which means that large data sets may exceed the query timeout or heap size limits.

It requires more API calls and processing time to perform a bulk operation than Bulk API 2.0.

Answer B is not valid because using Bulk API 1.0 for both inserting and querying data is not a feasible solution for handling large volumes of data in a day. Bulk API 1.0 is a SOAP-based API that allows creating, updating, deleting, or querying millions of records asynchronously by uploading or downloading XML or CSV files. Bulk API 1.0 has several limitations and drawbacks compared to Bulk API 2.0, such as:

It counts against the daily limit of 5,000 batchesper rolling 24-hour period, which may not be enough to load and extract 90M and 30M records respectively.

It does not support JSON format for data files, which may not be compatible with some external systems or applications.

It requires more API calls andcomplexity to manage the job lifecycle and handle errors or retries than Bulk API 2.0.

Answer C is not valid because using Bulk API 1.0 for inserting data and REST API for querying data is not a suitable or reliable solution for handling large volumes ofdata in a day. As explained above, both Bulk API 1.0 and REST API have limitations and drawbacks that may affect the performance, efficiency, and scalability of the integration.

Option A is correct because using ESB (Mule) with cache/state management can help to handle the long-running requests from Salesforce and return a request ID or a response if available from the external systems. This way, Salesforce does not have to wait for the externalsystems to respond and can avoid the API gateway timeout1

Option C is correct because using Continuation callouts can make the eligibility check request from Salesforce from Lightning UI at page load without blocking the UI thread. Continuation callouts are asynchronous and can handle long-running requestsup to 60 seconds23

Option E is correct because implementing a ‘Check Update’ button that passes a requestID received from ESB can allow the user to manually check the status of the eligibility check request. This can be useful when theresponse is not available within the Continuation timeout limit or when the user wants to refresh the data4

Option B is incorrect because recommending synchronous Apex callouts from Lightning UI to External Systems via Mule and implementing polling on APIgateway timeout can cause performance issues and user frustration. Synchronous Apex callouts block the UI thread and can only handle requests up to 120 seconds. Polling on API gateway timeout can increasethe network traffic and consume the callout limits25

Option D is incorrect because creating a Platform Event in Salesforce via Remote-Call-In and using the empAPI in the lightning UI to serve 3,000 concurrent users can introduce complexity and scalability issues. Platform Events are meant for event-driven architecture and not for request-response scenarios. Remote-Call-In requires an additional license and configuration. empAPI has a limit of 1,000 concurrent subscribers per channel678

References: 1: MuleSoft Documentation 2: Salesforce Documentation 4: Salesforce Trailhead 3: Salesforce Developers Blog 5: Salesforce Documentation 6: Salesforce Documentation 7: Salesforce Documentation 8: Salesforce Documentation

Remote Site Settings and Named Credentials are solutions that should be implemented to minimize potential downtime for users in this situation. Remote Site Settings allow you to specify external domains that your organization can access during API calls or integrations. Named Credentials allow you to store authentication information for external services in a secure way. By using Named Credentials, you can easily update the URL of the external service without changing any code or configuration that references it. Enterprise Service Bus (ESB) and Remote Site Settings are not solutions that should be implemented in this situation because ESB is a middleware that facilitates communication between different systems, not a way to update the URL of an external service. Event Monitoring and Content Security Policies are also not solutions that should be implemented in this situation because Event Monitoring is used to track user activity and performance metrics, not to monitor external service availability. Content Security Policies are used to control what resources can be loaded on a web page, not to update the URL of an external service.

 Outbound Message is a SOAP-based notification service that sends information about changes in Salesforce to a specified endpoint. It is a type of Remote Process Invocation—Fire and Forget integration pattern, which means that Salesforce does not wait for a response from the external system. Outbound Message can be configured using workflow rules or process builder, and it can include a subset of fields of the object that triggered the message. Outbound Message requires the external system to expose a SOAP web service that conforms to the WSDL generated by Salesforce1.

SOAP API is a way to access Salesforce dataand functionality using SOAP (Simple Object Access Protocol), which is a standard XML-based protocol for exchanging structured data over the web. SOAP API can be used for both inbound and outbound integration, and it supports two types of WSDL (Web Service Description Language) files: Enterprise and Partner. Enterprise WSDL is a strongly typedWSDL file that is specific to an organization’s Salesforce configuration. It can be used when the client application knows the objects and fields it needs to accessat compile time. Partner WSDL is a loosely typed WSDL file that is generic for any organization. It can be used when the client application needs to access data dynamically at run time2.

Therefore, the correct answer is A, because Outbound Message is suitable for Fire and Forget integration from Salesforce to the legacy system, and SOAP API using Enterprise WSDL is suitable for getting response back in a strongly typed format from the legacy system to Salesforce.

References: 1: Remote Process Invocation—Fire and Forget | Integration Patterns and Practices | Salesforce Developers 2: SOAP API Developer Guide | SOAP API Basics | Salesforce Developers

Option D is correct because Tooling API is the Salesforce API that can be used to retrieve code coverage and test results for Apex classes and triggers. Tooling API provides REST and SOAP interfaces to access metadata about code, execute tests, and get test results12

Option A is incorrect because SOAP API is a Salesforce API that can be used to create, retrieve, update, or delete records, but not to get code coverage and test results. SOAP API uses a WSDL file to define the parameters for accessing data through the API3

Option B is incorrect because Analytics REST API is a Salesforce API that can be used to access data from reports and dashboards, but not from code coverage and test results. Analytics RESTAPI provides a programmatic way to interact with analyticsfeatures such as lenses, datasets, and dashboards4

Option C is incorrect because Metadata API is a Salesforce API that can be used to retrieve, deploy, create, update, or delete customization information, such as custom object definitions and page layouts, but not code coverage and test results. Metadata API is mainlyused for development tools or backup tools5

References: 1: Introducing Tooling API 2: Tooling API Examples 3: SOAP API Developer Guide 4: Analytics REST API Developer Guide 5: Metadata API Developer Guide

The set of APIs recommended to meet the requirements are Bulk API, Streaming API, Apex REST API, and Analytics REST API. Bulk API is a RESTful API that allows you to quickly load large amounts of data into Salesforce. Bulk API is suitable for the initial load of millions of records into the new org. Streaming API is a type of streaming event that notifies subscribers of changes to Salesforce records that match a SOQL query. Streaming API is suitable for sending notifications of new and updated Accounts and Contacts to external systems. Apex REST API is an API that allows you to expose custom business logic as RESTful web services that can be accessed by external applications. Apex REST API is suitable for exposing custom business logic in a highly secure manner. Analytics REST API is an API that allows you to access analytics features, such as dashboards, lenses, datasets, and dataflows. Analytics REST API is suitable for scheduling nightly automated dataflows, recipes and data syncs. The other sets of APIs are not suitable for meeting all the requirements. Chatter REST API is an API that allows you to access Chatter feeds and social data such as users, groups, followers, and files. Chatter REST API is not relevant for this scenario. Apex SOAP API is an API that allows you to expose custom business logic as SOAP web services that can be accessed by external applications. ApexSOAP API is less preferable than Apex REST API because it requires more bandwidth and processing time due to the XML format. Tooling API is an API that allows you to build custom development tools or apps for Salesforce applications. Tooling API is not relevant for this scenario.

Visually monitor in the Salesforce UI using the “Bulk Data Load Jobs” in Salesforce in the setup menu, and use the getBatchInfo method in the Java application to monitor the status of the jobs from the Java application. These two methods can help the Technical Architect to monitor the nightly batch loads into Salesforce from an external system with a custom Java application using the Bulk API. The “Bulk Data Load Jobs” page in Salesforce shows the status, progress, and results of each batch load job. The getBatchInfo method in the Java application returns a BatchInfo object that contains information about a batch, such as its ID, state, number of records processed, and number of errors. References: Certification - Integration Architect - Trailhead, [Bulk API Developer Guide]

Option D is correct because Platform Shield Encryption allows you to encrypt standard fields and use them in workflow rules. Platform Shield Encryption uses AES 256-bit encryption to protect sensitive data atrest, while preserving platform functionality12

Option A is incorrect because Cryptography Class is a set of Apex methods for creating digests, message authentication codes, signatures, and encryption. It does not provide a way to encrypt standard fields or use them in workflow rules3

Option B is incorrect because Data Masking is a feature that replaces sensitive data in sandboxes with dummy data. It does not encrypt data in production or allow the use of encrypted data in workflow rules45

Option C is incorrect because Classic Encryption is a feature that encrypts custom fields with 128-bit AES encryption. It does not support standard fields or workflow rules67

References: 1: Salesforce Shield - Data Monitoring & End to End Encryption 2: How Shield Platform EncryptionWorks 3: Crypto Class 4: Data Masking - Anonymize Sensitive Data 5: Secure Your SandboxData with Salesforce Data Mask 6: What’s the Difference Between Classic Encryption and Shield Platform Encryption? 7: Salesforce Classic vs. Salesforce Shield PlatformEncryption: Which One Do You Need?