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A customer complains that a software update project is failing to deliver value according to the original scope. What should the project manager do to resolve the problem?

A.

Ensure that the project issue log is up-to-date with the customer's issues related to the missed stories.

B.

Ensure that the project change log is up-to-date with the stories based on the missed requirements.

C.

Ensure that the project backlog has the features and stories prioritized correctly.

D.

Ensure that the project risk register is current and reflects the impacts posed by stories not delivered.

A project is approaching the closing phase. While preparing for the final steps, the quality system is updated in accordance with new international quality standards, resulting in new deliverable/approval procedures.

Which action should the project manager take?

A.

Apply the new list of approval procedures.

B.

Escalate the issue to the project sponsor.

C.

Ask the project team if the scope can be changed.

D.

Inform the customer that the project will be late.

A project is late due to a large number of scope changes. This was raised as a risk in the risk register during the initiation phase. The team is afraid that they will be blamed in case of failure and recommends that the project manager ask for an extension.

What should the project manager do first?

A.

Ask the sponsor for their advice on the way forward.

B.

Ask the team to document the impact of the risk in detail.

C.

Refer to the risk register and follow the mitigation plan.

D.

Refer to the change log and ensure that changes are documented.

A team is performing above expectations, and the sponsor wants to expand the project scope to benefit the organization. However, there are only a few team members with the needed leadership experience.

What should the project manager do?

A.

Communicate the risks and propose hiring members with leadership experience before continuing with the request.

B.

Decline the scope expansion until the team members get appropriate leadership opportunities within the project.

C.

Implement the scope expansion and suggest the team members get a mentor due to their lack of leadership experience.

D.

Recognize each team member for their contributions and recommend them to the leadership development program.

An organization has successfully delivered many projects using only predictive approaches. The organization has now decided to add some agile development processes into their standard deployment framework.

What should the project manager take into account first when building the schedule for this new project?

A.

The benchmarked velocities of the previously completed projects

B.

The benchmarked baselines of the previously completed projects

C.

The compliance needs and categories of the new project

D.

The compliance measurement criteria of the new project

A project lead with a strong technical background oversees a project using agile delivery. The product owner asked the project lead to assist with ensuring the benefits of functionality that are built in the sprint are tracked.

What should the project lead advise?

A.

During the sprint review, ensure that the completed items deliver business benefits.

B.

Present in detail the business benefits delivered in the sprint during the sprint retrospective.

C.

During the daily standup, ensure that each item meets the definition of done (DoD) before accepting it.

D.

Review in detail the criteria for the definition of done (DoD) for each item during the sprint planning.

A project manager is leading a project with a team that is comprised of both experienced and inexperienced team members. What should the project manager do to ensure an effective project team?

A.

Ask the least experienced team members to work as assistants to the more experienced team members so they can gain some project experience.

B.

Ask the project sponsor to replace the least experienced team members with more experienced ones.

C.

Identify how the team members with no experience can contribute according to their capabilities and provide training if needed.

D.

Assign critical project tasks to the most experienced team members as they are the only ones with the knowledge.

A project manager notices that a team member is upset during a team meeting. The project manager assesses the situation and determines that the team member does not collaborate with some of the other team members.

What should the project manager do?

A.

Give some advice to the team member to reduce their stress and anxiety.

B.

Review team participation in the next retrospective meeting with all team members.

C.

Reach out to the team member to discuss and address their concerns as soon as possible.

D.

Evaluate upcoming project deadlines and reorganize team member assignments.

A new project manager took over a project that has been ongoing for a while. Some project team members are not clear on when the project will end and feel the project has already transitioned into business as usual.

What should the new project manager do first?

A.

Meet with the team and gather their input on the completion rate.

B.

Revisit the timelines of the deliverables and the project.

C.

Consult the sponsor and secure approval to complete the project.

D.

Transition to an agile delivery so project closure will be faster.

A team member has escalated an issue to the project manager, stating that they have done their part of the job. Their concern is that there is still no response from the other party in the service level agreement (SLA). The team member is eager to find a resolution for the reported issue.

What should the project manager advise the team member to do to ensure that the project escalation mechanism is effective?

A.

Involve all of the stakeholders in the escalation by setting up a conference call.

B.

Escalate to the other party's management and inform the steering committee.

C.

Reach out to peer managers for similar escalation situations and follow past experiences.

D.

Review the established project escalation process and take the appropriate action.

While sizing a user story in planning poker, one team member believes the user story should be 8 points. Another believes the story should be 2 points.

What should the scrum master do?

A.

Determine the average of the two estimates and assign that amount.

B.

Ask the product owner to rewrite the story so the final estimate can be agreed upon.

C.

Consult the lessons learned for insight into the correct estimate.

D.

Select the junior member's estimate since they will most likely be doing the work.

A project lead has asked a project team to update a 200-page project report and send it to the project sponsor. The team mentioned that nobody reads the report and it takes time away from higher priority work. The project lead responded that they have to show all the work that they performed in every iteration.

What should the project lead do first?

A.

Summarize the project report so it can be more efficient to read and send it to the project sponsor.

B.

Ensure the communications methods, channels, frequency, and level of detail for the stakeholders are what is needed.

C.

Reinforce the need to document and provide updated information to make the process transparent.

D.

Include a task in every iteration to allocate time for the project team to complete the documentation updates.

A newly assigned team member immediately begins questioning operating procedures. This new team member wants the team to follow operating procedures that the team member had used previously. During assignments, the new team member begins using some of those processes and procedures and suggests these practices to other team members.

What action should the project manager take?

A.

Organize a training for the new team member on the processes the team is currently using.

B.

Speak with the new team member at the retrospective and discuss potential improvements.

C.

Formalize the new processes and implement the team member's proposed changes.

D.

Hold a team meeting on governance, operating policies, procedures, and practices.

A project manager has been assigned to a new project. The project sponsor has requested a detailed time line, but the project includes some deliverables that are not yet clearly defined.

Which project management approach should the project manager advise using?

A.

As the project includes elements that are not yet clearly defined, an agile approach is the best option.

B.

As the project sponsor has requested a detailed time line up front, an agile approach is the best option.

C.

As the project appears to have both agile and predictive elements, a hybrid approach is the best option.

D.

As the project includes elements that are not yet clearly defined, a predictive approach is the best option.

A project manager has taken over a project and realizes a number of the suppliers responsible for the delivery have not done an implementation as complex and large as this project. The project manager reviews the risk log and logs this as a risk. Three months later, two suppliers have missed key milestone dates and delivered substandard work.

What should the project manager do?

A.

Support the suppliers by providing them with additional resources.

B.

Execute the risk response plan and update the issue log.

C.

Ask suppliers to submit a revised plan and schedule.

D.

Execute the risk response plan and update the action register.

A project manager with agile experience is part of an organization that is transitioning to agile. The project manager was assigned to the first agile project by the project management office (PMO). The PMO manager asked the project manager if an existing governance from a previous project would be suitable to use in the current agile project.

How should the project manager respond?

A.

This framework is not appropriate for agile.

B.

This is a learning experience for the agile team.

C.

An agile approach is easily adaptable.

D.

An agile approach is different.

A project manager is managing a project that will engage resources from multiple countries in different time zones. What should the project manager do to ensure that team members are effective?

A.

Schedule meetings every 2 days at the same time with all team members.

B.

Organize a daily meeting for all team members and extend it, if required.

C.

Schedule meetings every 2 days that align with team members' time zones.

D.

Organize a standard meeting time to engage all of the team members.

A project team is defining the ground rules during their first meeting as a team. During this session, only a few of the team members suggested and approved the ground rules while most remained silent. As a result, the team's ground rules favor those few team members.

What should the project manager do?

A.

Conduct a round table and ask the team to share their opinions one by one.

B.

Propose new team ground rules and communicate them to all.

C.

Ask the silent team members to share their opinions via email.

D.

Perform focus group interviews based on the new team ground rules.

A project manager assigned to an agile project realizes that after iteration demos, new user stories to fix issues reported by the product owner are not included in prioritization of the following sprint. This has led to a high number of unprioritized stories in the backlog and will lead to delay of the product release.

What should the project manager do?

A.

Review the minimum viable product (MVP) user stories and ensure all related stories are prioritized.

B.

Ask the team and product owner to reprioritize the user stories in the backlog for an updated iteration schedule.

C.

Ask the team to include the user stories as spikes in the next iteration to bring the project back on schedule.

D.

Add additional iterations to the schedule to accommodate for the work required on the stories.

A project manager has an engineering team mostly comprised of new hires. The project manager has to carefully predict in which stage of the project they will need to spend most of their time to ensure the team is properly integrated and performing well.

In which stage of the project would the project manager need a greater effort to lead them?

A.

Performing

B.

Storming

C.

Norming

D.

Forming

The project manager is planning a project with several legal aspects for the city's municipality. The project is expected to take a year and will require a lot of paperwork since it involves multiple stakeholders, including the city's court.

What three actions should the project manager do? (Choose 3)

A.

Leverage the project governance system to track and manage the project artifacts.

B.

Create a central repository system to assess the effectiveness of the project artifacts.

C.

Review the execution roadmap and ask the legal team to manage the artifacts.

D.

Ensure the project artifacts are kept up to date and accessible to all stakeholders.

E.

Work with the team to determine the process to manage the project artifacts.

During a project iteration, half of the project team was reallocated to a new project. How should the project lead handle the situation?

A.

Raise the risk of having the velocity impacted for the current iteration and discuss it with the product owner.

B.

Raise the issue with the product owner to bring additional resources to the project team.

C.

Raise the risk with the project stakeholders and wait until the velocity for the current iteration is calculated.

D.

Raise the issue with the project stakeholders to analyze the project impact and take the proper actions.

A compliance manager announces a new policy issued by the government that may impact project development.

How should the project manager respond?

A.

Continue with project execution as per the previously approved project plan.

B.

Maximize delivery by including this policy in the process.

C.

Address any blockers to the project due to this policy and resolve them.

D.

Analyze the circumstances that brought about this new policy.

A project manager was assigned to lead a global project with a virtual team that is globally dispersed. The project manager has difficulties communicating with the team members and there seems to be frequent misunderstandings and conflicts.

What should the project manager do?

A.

Ask the team members to refamiliarize themselves with the communications management plan.

B.

Organize effective communication training for team members.

C.

Listen to team members actively and change the communication practices accordingly.

D.

Model servant leadership by adapting to team requirements.

A project manager is planning the fifth sprint of a project when the sponsor requests a report on the business value gained to date. What should the project manager show to the sponsor?

A.

The cumulative flow diagram

B.

The data of the metrics defined to track benefits

C.

The metrics plan to track benefits

D.

The fifth sprint retrospective report

A project manager is reviewing the team's Kanban board for an iteration with 16 tasks in progress. All the tasks are equally sized with an estimate of 8 man-hours of effort needed to complete each task. The team is made up of five cross-functional members. The normal working calendar is 8 hours per day; however, two of the team members will only work at 50% capacity. The project manager has a maximum of one week to deliver these tasks in progress due to government regulations.

Will the project manager meet this objective?

A.

Yes, it will take 4 working days to complete these tasks based on the estimate.

B.

No, it will take 6 days to complete all these tasks based on the estimate.

C.

No, it will take 7 days to complete all these tasks based on the estimate.

D.

Yes, it will take 5 working days to complete these tasks based on the estimate.

A company is transitioning from using a predictive approach to using an agile framework on a project. The project sponsor is concerned about the level of uncertainty and how to determine the time and budget required to complete the scope.

What should the project manager do to address this situation?

A.

Communicate to the key stakeholders that the project baseline could not be estimated due to the new framework being used.

B.

Ask the project team to create a high-level budget baseline for the project and provide more detail only for the first project stages.

C.

Review organizational process assets (OPAs) for similar projects to determine the schedule, costs, and resources required to execute them.

D.

Refine the amount of work required for the project with the project team and perform a detailed project baseline accordingly.

A software delivery project is in the execution phase. The project team has identified a need for an additional server as the software requires more data storage space than planned for. Without the additional server, the project delivery cannot continue.

What should the project manager do?

A.

Use the project budget and procure a new server before raising a change request.

B.

Request that the requirement is funded with the business operational expenses.

C.

Apply contingency reserves to procure a server that fits the requirement.

D.

Raise a change request and obtain approval from the project owner.

A project manager received several complaints from different project team members related to an unnecessary additional step the functional lead implemented as a preference. The project team members' work has been affected by this and they have missed a few deadlines.

What should the project manager do to address this concern?

A.

Recommend the functional lead meet with the project team members to convince them to accept the change.

B.

Document the additional step from the functional lead and adjust the timelines to accommodate the change.

C.

Ask the functional lead to remove this additional step as it is not vital to the project.

D.

Advise the team that the functional lead's preference should be taken into consideration.

During a sprint, the product owner requested a change in the features to be delivered in the same sprint. According to the product owner, the request from the customer is due to regulatory reasons and they have a deadline to meet.

What should the project manager do?

A.

Perform the change only if it has a higher or equivalent priority of the current remaining features.

B.

Submit the feature changes to the change control board (CCB) so they can evaluate and approve.

C.

Follow the plan by delivering the features and handle the change later in the project.

D.

Discuss with the stakeholders about the possibility of accommodating the feature changes.

During a contract renewal meeting, an organization's commercial team and the customer are disagreeing and negotiations are failing. What should the project manager do to reach an agreement that will satisfy all parties?

A.

Reinforce the initial rules of the negotiations.

B.

Engage a facilitator to support the negotiations.

C.

Concentrate on meeting the customer's requests.

D.

Set clear expectations among the participants.

A project is 20% complete. The client has accepted a project order amendment that involves a major change. Without this major change, the project result will be useless for the client organization.

What should the project manager do?

A.

Update the project status from "active" to "on hold" until there is more clarity on the scope of the change.

B.

Initiate planning for the project with the modified scope as laid out in the client's purchase order.

C.

Set up a meeting with the client and the project team to identify ways to safeguard the project from the change.

D.

Consult the project sponsor to understand if the change must be processed for project execution.

A work package to configure new computer hardware is received, and a list of related project activities have also been identified. What should the project manager do?

A.

Define the project management plan.

B.

Estimate the resources needed for the activities.

C.

Consult subject matter experts (SMEs) to review the schedule.

D.

Estimate the cost of each activity.

The project team completed a demonstration of the main deliverable of the project. Although the project sponsor is happy with the outcome and is ready to sign the release to production, one of the business unit managers who attended the demo believes that the deliverable is not complete.

Which document should the project manager use to resolve this situation?

A.

Requirements traceability matrix

B.

Risk management plan

C.

Project scope statement

D.

Requirements management plan

At the first retrospective meeting, a developer in a newly formed team points out that frequent delays in documenting the requirement solution are impacting the workflow. The developer wants to know why the analyst is not doing their job on time. Confronting the analyst causes a conflict that quickly escalates. The analyst is certain that the documentation process is not solely their function.

What should the project manager do to resolve the conflict and prevent future conflicts as the team matures?

A.

Facilitate a conflict discussion and find a win-win situation for both parties so that they can continue to work together.

B.

Allocate additional key resources and document who will be held accountable for the various aspects of the team's workflow.

C.

Clarify the role ambiguity and define resource responsibilities with the team using a responsibility assignment matrix (RAM).

D.

Set up a group discussion after each requirement is discussed to understand the dependencies that can impact workflow.

A team member mentions to the scrum master that the user stories are too long. The team member believes this may be the cause of the team's inability to deliver value for stakeholders.

What should the scrum master do?

A.

Review the user stories with the team and ask the product owner to break them down into more manageable units.

B.

Review the user stories with the stakeholders and ask the product owner to break them down into more manageable units.

C.

Ask the team member to suggest using shorter user stories to the product owner so that the next sprint can move faster.

D.

Ask all the team members for their views about using shorter user stories so that value can be created for stakeholders.

A project to support an organizational transformation is in the planning phase. Transformation is the project sponsor's idea and is not aligned with key stakeholders because they all have different opinions about the project outcomes.

What should the project manager do next?

A.

Ask the project sponsor to help with engagement of the key stakeholders.

B.

Communicate project outcomes and results with the key stakeholders.

C.

Define a high-level project scope and share it with the key stakeholders.

D.

Conduct a workshop on project goals and deliverables with the key stakeholders.

Three testers joined the project team just before the end of the build. During the project team meeting, the testers indicated that the project quality is poor, and they should not continue testing until all the defects are fixed.

Which three actions should the project manager do? (Choose 3)

A.

Stop the project and review the output.

B.

Ask the testers to provide additional information.

C.

Ask the sponsor for assistance and guidance.

D.

Continue with testing according to the plan.

E.

Brainstorm the issue with the project team.

An experienced project manager has been assigned to a hybrid project that requires an extensive amount of information to be updated. Which tool should the project manager use along with the team?

A.

Pareto chart

B.

Kanban board

C.

SharePoint

D.

Excel files

A project manager was appointed to lead an already approved project. While reviewing the benefits management plan, the project manager finds out that the information about the forecasted value of the project may not be accurate.

What should the project manager do?

A.

Meet with the project sponsor and key stakeholders to confirm that the information about the forecasted project value is accurate.

B.

Ask the organization to cancel the project because the project manager is unable to confirm that the project will deliver the forecasted value.

C.

Proceed with execution of the project whether the information about the forecasted value is right or not because the project is already approved.

D.

Develop scope alternatives to achieve the forecasted project value in the event that project benefits information is inaccurate.

A project manager is leading the development and delivery of a strategic product that must be delivered on time. The project is facing technical issues that could significantly impact the budget and ability to deliver some of the product features.

What should the project manager do first to resolve the issue?

A.

Record the situation in the risk register and communicate it to stakeholders.

B.

Assess the impact of the feature on the project and ask for a contingency.

C.

Schedule a meeting with the team and management to discuss options.

D.

Develop a quality management plan to clearly identify how features should be classified.

A software development project is about to start. The product owner and project manager cannot agree on which programming language to use from the available two. The company lacks experienced developers in the product owner's preferred language; however, they are very skilled in the other language.

What should the project manager do?

A.

Persuade the product owner to use the language preferred by the developers.

B.

Coordinate programming language training for the developers.

C.

Hire a vendor with the necessary skills to quickly fill the gap in resources.

D.

Plan according to the requirement from the product owner.

During project planning activities, a project manager identifies potential delays in obtaining resources required for a project. This will significantly impact the construction timeline.

What should the project manager do?

A.

Review and update the project management plan to accommodate the delays.

B.

Speak with the project sponsors about changing the project management plan.

C.

Create a change request to increase the cost of resources.

D.

Delay the project until additional resources can be identified.

The project team members have finalized the technical specifications after their discussion with the machine manufacturers. However, it has been identified that the specifications are not aligned with the project management office (PMO). The project team members are confident about their choice of specifications.

What should the project manager do in this situation?

A.

Request a decision from the project sponsor.

B.

Give approval of the technical specifications.

C.

Ask the sponsor for additional funding to hire a senior subject matter expert (SME).

D.

Schedule a meeting with all of the subject matter experts (SMEs) to discuss.

A project team wants to change a delivery approach for a project. Team members explain the need for a review of the information-sharing approach to ensure efficient information exchange during the project.

What should the project manager do?

A.

Ask the project sponsor to decide on the best communication strategy.

B.

Review the stakeholder engagement plan with the project team.

C.

Ask the project sponsor to approve funding for a collaboration tool.

D.

Review the communications management plan with the project team.

A project steering committee meeting was arranged to approve a milestone of a project within two weeks. The project manager is informed that a new project executive will take over the project.

What should the project manager do first?

A.

Assess the risks with the team members.

B.

Submit a change request to the change control board (CCB).

C.

Evaluate the project impact and seek additional funding if necessary.

D.

Brief the new stakeholders on the current project status.

A project manager is in the process of authoring the communications management plan for a new project. One of the project's stakeholders has a habit of posting work updates on social media, which may include confidential project status updates.

What should the project manager do?

A.

Ensure that social media posts related to the project are removed.

B.

Ensure that sensitive information is not included in stakeholder updates.

C.

Review social media access and restrict it to ensure confidentiality.

D.

Review the protocols and security measures to ensure confidentiality.

A project manager notices that the project team is encountering product issues while coding client-specific developments. The project manager foresees delays to the project's timeline because of these product issues.

Which methods should the project manager use to communicate project delays and other difficult messages to stakeholders?

A.

Oral feedback, project meetings, and reporting

B.

Project meetings and reporting

C.

Project meetings and oral feedback

D.

Written feedback, project meetings, and reporting

A project manager is managing a project in a fast-paced environment. The project manager needs to empower the team to collaborate toward an expected outcome and enable high-team performance. The CEO has suggested that the project manager apply a servant leadership style.

What should the project manager do to demonstrate the capabilities of a servant leader?

A.

Encourage all team members to develop the perfect plan to achieve the desired results.

B.

Create an environment where all team members compete to achieve the desired results.

C.

Assess the business case and define the project priorities to motivate all team members.

D.

Define the project's objectives and create an environment where all team members can succeed in achieving them.

A company has decided to create a new product to prepare itself for the changing economy. The technology required for the new product is not well understood yet, and the requirements are still being debated.

Which approach should the project manager advise for this project?

A.

Lean

B.

Predictive

C.

Agile

D.

Hybrid