Free Practice Questions for Oracle 1z0-076 Exam

When issuing a "switchover to sheep;" command in a Data Guard configuration, the primary database (Dogs) transitions to a standby role, and the target standby database (Sheep) becomes the new primary database. Fast-Start Failover (FSFO) remains enabled, but its target changes according to the new roles of the databases. Since Cats is also a physical standby database, it does not become the failover target by default unless it is specified in the broker configuration. After the switchover, the original primary (Dogs) becomes the new standby database and thus the new failover target for FSFO.

After a successful switchover operation in a Data Guard environment, the new primary database (the former standby) will be open read-write (option A). If the former primary database transitions to a logical standby database, it will also be open read-write (option C), allowing it to apply redo data while servicing read-only queries. The former primary, if converted to a physical standby, will adopt the state that the former physical standby database was in prior to the switchover, which can vary based on the configuration prior to the switchover (option D). The state of a physical standby database can range from mounted to open read-only, depending on whether Real-Time Query was enabled. Thus, the exact state will depend on the pre-switchover setup. It's also essential to highlight that options B and E suggest specific states for a former primary turned logical standby, and a former primary turned physical standby, respectively, but these states are not fixed and depend on the configurations set up by the database administrators.References:The answers are corroborated by Oracle's documentation on Data Guard switchovers, specifically in the Oracle Data Guard Concepts and Administration guide, which explains the roles and states of databases in a Data Guard configuration before and after switchovers.

Data Guard Broker is a management tool that simplifies the configuration, management, and monitoring of Data Guard environments. The prerequisites for using Data Guard Broker include:

The primary and standby databases must run the same version of the Oracle Database server (A):This ensures compatibility between the primary and standby databases and enables seamless role transitions and data synchronization.

Network connectivity to the primary database instance must be defined on the servers hosting the standby database instances (B):Proper network connectivity is essential for communication between the primary and standby databases, allowing for the replication of data and the synchronization of changes.

A snapshot standby database is a fully updateable standby database that is created by converting a physical standby database into a snapshot standby database. The main characteristics of a snapshot standby database include:

B: Tablespaces can indeed be dropped in a snapshot standby database because it is updateable and allows all types of DML and DDL operations that do not conflict with the standby role.

C: Tablespaces can be created in a snapshot standby database for the same reasons that they can be dropped; it supports all operations that do not interfere with its standby nature.

E: Tables can be dropped in a snapshot standby database, as it is a fully updateable standby.

Options A and D are incorrect because 'FAILOVER TO' and 'SWITCHOVER TO' commands are not used with snapshot standby databases in these contexts. A failover converts a standby database into the primary role after the original primary has become unavailable, and is not a reversible role transition. Switchover is a planned role reversal between the primary database and one of its standby databases and is not applicable to snapshot standby databases in the context provided.

Option F is incorrect because a logical standby database cannot be converted into a snapshot standby database directly. A logical standby is used for different purposes such as reporting and querying with real-time data, and its structure is different from a physical standby which can be converted into a snapshot standby.

Logical standby databases are a key feature of Oracle Data Guard and offer several distinct advantages, especially in terms of flexibility for reporting, upgrades, and disaster recovery:

Disaster-recovery solution with switchover and failover options (A):Logical standby databases provide a robust disaster-recovery solution, ensuring that any data updated on the primary database can be recovered. They support both switchover and failover operations, allowing for smooth role transitions between the primary and standby databases.

Used for reporting workloads requiring additional indexes or materialized views (B):Logical standby databases can be opened for read-write operations and can have additional indexes or materialized views that are not present in the primary database. This makes them ideal for offloading reporting and querying workloads from the primary database.