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A gravida 2 para 1 client delivered a full-term newborn 12 hours ago. The nurse finds her uterus to be boggy, high, and deviated to the right. The most appropriate nursing action is to:

A.

Notify the physician

B.

Place the client on a pad count

C.

Massage the uterus and re-evaluate in 30 minutes

D.

Have the client void and then re-evaluate the fundus

A mother continues to breast-feed her 3-month-old infant. She tells the nurse that over the past 3 days she has not been producing enough milk to satisfy the infant. The nurse advises the mother to do which of the following?

A.

“Start the child on solid food.”

B.

“Nurse the child more frequently during this growth spurt.”

C.

“Provide supplements for the child between breastfeeding so you will have enough milk.”

D.

“Wait 4 hours between feedings so that your breasts will fill up.”

A parent told the public health nurse that her 6-year-old son has been taking tetracycline for a chronic skin condition. The parent asked if this could cause any problems for the child. What should the nurse explain to the parent?

A.

Giving tetracycline to a child younger than 8 years may cause permanent staining of his teeth.

B.

If you give tetracycline with milk, it may be absorbed readily.

C.

The medication should be given to adults, not children.

D.

Secondary infections of chronic skin disorders do not respond to antibiotics.

A nurse should carefully monitor a client for the following side effect of MgSO4:

A.

Visual blurring

B.

Tachypnea

C.

Epigastric pain

D.

Respiratory depression

A pregnant client comes to the office for her first prenatal examination at 10 weeks. She has been pregnant twice before; the first delivery produced a viable baby girl at 39 weeks 3 years ago; the second pregnancy produced a viable baby boy at 36 weeks 2 years ago. Both children are living and well. Using the GTPAL system to record her obstetrical history, the nurse should record:

A.

3-2-0-0-2

B.

2-2-0-2-2

C.

3-1-1-0-2

D.

2-1-1-0-2

The nurse working in a prenatal clinic needs to be alert to the cardinal signs and symptoms of PIH because:

A.

Immediate treatment of mild PIH includes the administration of a variety of medications

B.

Psychological counseling is indicated to reduce the emotional stress causing the blood pressure elevation

C.

Self-discipline is required to control caloric intake throughout the pregnancy

D.

The client may not recognize the early symptoms of PIH

In assisting preconceptual clients, the nurse should teach that the corpus luteum secretes progesterone, which thickens the endometrial lining in which of the phases of the menstrual cycle?

A.

Menstrual phase

B.

Proliferative phase

C.

Secretory phase

D.

Ischemic phase

A six-month-old infant is receiving ribavirin for the treatment of respiratory syncytial virus. Ribavirin is administered via which one of the following routes?

A.

Oral

B.

IM

C.

IV

D.

Aerosol

Which one of the following is considered a reliable indicator for assessing the adequacy of fluid resuscitation in a 3-year-old child who suffered partial- and fullthickness burns to 25% of her body?

A.

Urine output

B.

Edema

C.

Hypertension

D.

Bulging fontanelle

A complication for which the nurse should be alert following a liver biopsy is:

A.

Hepatic coma

B.

Jaundice

C.

Ascites

D.

Shock

A 26-year-old client is admitted to the labor, delivery, recovery, postpartum unit. The nurse completes her assessment and determines the client is in the first stage of labor. The nurse should instruct her:

A.

To hold her breath during contractions

B.

To be flat on her back

C.

Not to push with her contractions

D.

To push before becoming fully dilated

The nurse is teaching a mother care of her child’s spica cast. The mother states that he complains of itching under the edge of the cast. One nonpharmacological technique the nurse might suggest would be:

A.

“Blowing air under the cast using a hair dryer on cool setting often relieves itching.”

B.

“Slide a ruler under the cast and scratch the area.”

C.

“Guide a towel under and through the cast and moveit back and forth to relieve the itch.”

D.

“Gently thump on cast to dislodge dried skin that causes the itching.”

A 30-year-old client has just been treated in the ER for bruises and abrasions to her face and a broken arm from domestic violence, which has been increasing in frequency and intensity over the last few months. The nurse assesses her as being very anxious, fearful, bewildered, and feeling helpless as she states, “I don’t know what to do, I’m afraid to go home.” The best response by the nurse to the client would be:

A.

“I wouldn’t want to go home either; call a friend who could help you.”

B.

“Did you do something that could have made him so angry?”

C.

“Let’s talk about people and resources available to you so that you don’t have to go home.”

D.

“I’ll call the police and they will take care of him, and you can go home and get some rest.”

A 16-year-old student has a long history of bronchial asthma and has experienced several severe asthmatic attacks during the school year. The school nurse is required to administer 0.2 mL of 1/1000 solution of epinephrine SC during an asthma attack. How does the school nurse evaluate the effectiveness of this intervention?

A.

Increased pulse rate

B.

Increased expectorate of secretions

C.

Decreased inspiratory difficulty

D.

Increased respiratory rate

During a client’s first postpartum day, the nurse assessed that the fundus was located laterally to the umbilicus.

This may be due to:

A.

Endometritis

B.

Fibroid tumor on the uterus

C.

Displacement due to bowel distention

D.

Urine retention or a distended bladder

Which nursing implication is appropriate for a client undergoing a paracentesis?

A.

Have the client void before the procedure.

B.

Keep the client NPO.

C.

Observe the client for hypertension following the procedure.

D.

Place the client on the right side following the procedure.

A mother came to the pediatric clinic with her 17- month-old child. The mother would like to begin toilet training. What should the nurse teach her about implementing toilet training?

A.

Take two or three favorite toys with the child.

B.

Have a child-sized toilet seat or training potty on hand.

C.

Explain to the child she is going to “void” and “defecate.”

D.

Show disapproval if she does not void or defecate.

A 6-month-old infant has developmental delays. His weight falls below the 5th percentile when plotted on a growth chart. A diagnosis of failure to thrive is made. What behaviors might indicate the possibility of maternal deprivation?

A.

Responsive to touch, wants to be held

B.

Uncomforted by touch, refuses bottle

C.

Maintains eye-to-eye contact

D.

Finicky eater, easily pacified, cuddly

A client with severe PIH receiving MgSO4 is placed in a quiet, darkened room. The nurse bases this action on the following understanding:

A.

The client is restless.

B.

The elevated blood pressure causes photophobia.

C.

Noise or bright lights may precipitate a convulsion.

D.

External stimuli are annoying to the client with PIH.

The nurse would be concerned if a client exhibited which of the following symptoms during her postpartum stay?

A.

Pulse rate of 50–70 bpm by her third postpartum day

B.

Diuresis by her second or third postpartum day

C.

Vaginal discharge or rubra, serosa, then rubra

D.

Diaphoresis by her third postpartum day