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A 14-year-old boy has had diabetes for 7 years. He takes 30 U of NPH insulin and 10 U of regular insulin every morning at 7 AM. He eats breakfast at 7:30 AM and lunch at noon. What time should he expect the greatest risk for hypoglycemia?

A.

9 AM

B.

1 PM

C.

11 AM

D.

3 PM

A 16-year-old diabetic girl has been selected as a cheerleader at her school. She asks the nurse whether she should increase her insulin when she is planning to attend cheerleading practice sessions lasting from 8 to 11 AM. The most appropriate answer would be:

A.

“You should ask your doctor about this.”

B.

“Yes, increase your insulin by 1 U for each hour of practice because exercise causes the body to need more insulin.”

C.

“No, do not increase your insulin. Exercise will not affect your insulin needs.”

D.

“No, do not increase your insulin, but eating a snack prior to practice exercise will make insulin more effective and move more glucose into the cells.”

A woman diagnosed with multiple sclerosis is disturbed with diplopia. The nurse will teach her to:

A.

Limit activities which require focusing (close vision)

B.

Take more frequent naps

C.

Use artificial tears

D.

Wear a patch over one eye

Following a gastric resection, a 70-year-old client is admitted to the postanesthesia care unit. He was extubated prior to leaving the suite. On arrival at the postanesthesia care unit, the nurse should:

A.

Check airway, feeling for amount of air exchange noting rate, depth, and quality of respirations

B.

Obtain pulse and blood pressure readings noting rate and quality of pulse

C.

Reassure the client that his surgery is over and that he is in the recovery room

D.

Review physician’s orders, administering medications as ordered

The nurse will be alert to the most potentially lifethreatening side effect associated with the administration of monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitor. This is:

A.

Oculogyric crisis

B.

Hypertensive crisis

C.

Orthostatic hypotension

D.

Tardive dyskinesia

The initial focus when providing nursing care for a child with rheumatic fever during the acute phase of the illness should be to:

A.

Maintain contact with her parents

B.

Provide for physical and psychological rest

C.

Provide a nutritious diet

D.

Maintain her interest in school

Parents of a child with rheumatic fever express concern that she will always be arthritic. The nurse discusses their concerns and tells them the joint pain usually:

A.

Subsides in<3 weeks

B.

Is relieved by aspirin

C.

Is responsive to ibuprofen (Motrin)

D.

Subsides in 3–6 days

A 3-year-old female client is brought into the pediatric clinic because she limps. She has not been to the clinic since she was 9 months old. The nurse practitioner describes the limp as a “Trendelenburg gait.” This gait is characteristic of:

A.

Scoliosis

B.

Dislocated hip

C.

Fractured femur

D.

Fractured pelvis

The nurse writes the following nursing diagnosis for a client in acute renal failure—Impaired gas exchange related to:

A.

Decreased red blood cell production

B.

Increased levels of vitamin D

C.

Increased red blood cell production

D.

Decreased production of renin

Four days after admission for cirrhosis of the liver, the nurse observes the following when assessing a male client: increased irritability, asterixis, and changes in his speech pattern. Which of the following foods would be appropriate for his bedtime snack?

A.

Fresh fruit

B.

A milkshake

C.

Saltine crackers and peanut butter

D.

A ham and cheese sandwich

An 18-month-old child has been playing in the garage. His mother brings him to a nurse’s home complaining of his mouth being sore. His lips and mouth are soapy and white, with small ulcerated areas beginning to form. The child begins to vomit. His pulse is rapid and weak. The nurse suspects that the child has:

A.

Inhaled gasoline fumes

B.

Ingested a caustic alkali

C.

Eaten construction chalk

D.

Lead poisoning

A 27-year-old male client is admitted to the acute care mental health unit for observation. He has recently lost his job, and his wife told him yesterday that she wants a divorce. The client is placed on suicide precautions. In assessing suicide potential, the nurse should pay close attention to the client’s:

A.

Level of insight

B.

Thought processes

C.

Mood and affect

D.

Abstracting abilities

Goal setting for a client with Meniere’s disease should include which of the following?

A.

Frequent ambulation

B.

Prevention of a fall injury

C.

Consumption of three meals per day

D.

Prevention of infection

A client admitted with a diagnosis of possible myocardial infarction is admitted to the unit from the emergency room. The nurse’s first action when admitting the client will be to:

A.

Obtain vital signs

B.

Connect the client to the cardiac monitor

C.

Ask the client if he is still having chest pain

D.

Complete the history profile

Parents should be taught not to prop the bottle when feeding their infants. In addition to the risk of choking, it puts the infant at risk for:

A.

Otitis media

B.

Asthma

C.

Conjunctivitis

D.

Tonsillitis

The most important goal in the care plan for a child who was hospitalized with an accidental overdose would be to:

A.

Determine child’s activity pattern

B.

Reduce mother’s sense of guilt

C.

Instruct parents in use of ipecac

D.

Teach parents appropriate safety precautions

A client had a cardiac catheterization with angiography and thrombolytic therapy with streptokinase. The nurse should initiate which of the following interventions immediately after he returns to his room?

A.

Place him on NPO restriction for 4 hours.

B.

Monitor the catheterization site every 15 minutes.

C.

Place him in a high Fowler position.

D.

Ambulate him to the bathroom to void.

A 40-year-old client has been admitted to the hospital with severe substernal chest pain radiating down his left arm. The nurse caring for the client establishes the following priority nursing diagnosis—Alteration in comfort, pain related to:

A.

Increased excretion of lactic acid due to myocardial hypoxia

B.

Increased blood flow through the coronary arteries

C.

Decreased stimulation of the sympathetic nervous system

D.

Decreased secretion of catecholamines secondary to anxiety