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Following TURP, which of the following instructions would be appropriate to prevent or alleviate anxiety concerning the client’s sexual functioning?

A.

“You may resume sexual intercourse in 2 weeks.”

B.

“Many men experience impotence following TURP.”

C.

“A transurethral resection does not usually cause impotence.”

D.

“Check with your doctor about resuming sexual activity.”

Two weeks after a client’s admission for depression, the physician orders a consult for electroconvulsive therapy (ECT). Which of the following conditions, if present, would be a contraindication for ECT?

A.

Brain tumor or other space-occupying lesion

B.

History of mitral valve prolapse

C.

Surgically repaired herniated lumbar disk

D.

History of frequent urinary tract infections

A client delivered a term infant 1 hour ago. Her uterus on assessment is boggy and is U +1 in contrast to the previous assessment of U _2. The immediate nursing response is to:

A.

Administer methergine IM

B.

Remove the retained placental fragments

C.

Assist the client to the bathroom and provide cues to stimulate urination

D.

Massage the fundus until firm

A 24-year-old woman who is gravida 1 reports, “I can’t take iron pills because they make me sick.” She continues, “My bowels aren’t moving either.” In counseling her based on these complaints, the nurse’s most appropriate response would be, “It would be beneficial for you to eat . . .

A.

prunes.”

B.

green leafy vegetables.”

C.

red meat.”

D.

eggs.”

Early in her ninth month of pregnancy, a client has been diagnosed as having mild preeclampsia. In counseling her about her diet, the nurse must emphasize the importance of:

A.

Decreasing her sodium intake

B.

Decreasing her fluids

C.

Increasing her carbohydrate intake

D.

Eating a moderate to high-protein diet

A client’s record from the ED indicates that she overdosed on phenelzine sulfate (Nardil), a monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitor. Which diet would be the most appropriate at this time?

A.

High carbohydrate, low cholesterol

B.

High protein, high carbohydrate

C.

1 g sodium

D.

Tyramine-free

A client suspected of having anorexia nervosa is placed on bed rest with an IV infusion and a high-carbohydrate liquid diet. Within 72 hours, the results of her lab work show a return to normal limits. She is transferred to the psychiatric service for further treatment. A behavior modification plan is initiated. Three days after her transfer, the client tells the nurse, “I haven’t exercised in 6 days. I won’t be eating lunch today.” This statement by her most likely reflects:

A.

Her lack of internal awareness about the outcome of the behavior

B.

Increased knowledge about personal exercise plans

C.

A manipulative technique to trick the nurse into allowing her to miss a meal

D.

A true desire to stay fit while in the hospital

A husband and wife and their two children, age 9 and age 5, are requesting family therapy. Which of the following strategies is most therapeutic for the nurse to use during the initial interaction with a family?

A.

Always allow the most vocal person to state the problem first.

B.

Encourage the mother to speak for the children.

C.

Interpret immediately what seems to be going on within the family.

D.

Allow family members to assume the seats as they choose.

The nurse is caring for a 6-week-old girl with meningitis. To help her develop a sense of trust, the nurse should:

A.

Give her a small soft blanket to hold

B.

Give her good perineal care after each diaper change

C.

Leave the door open to her room

D.

Pick her up when she cries

The nurse is trying to help a mother understand what is happening with her son who has recently been diagnosed with paranoid schizophrenia. At present, he is experiencing hallucinations and delusions of persecution and suffers from poor hygiene. The nurse can best help her understand her son’s condition by which of the following statements?

A.

“Sometimes these symptoms are caused by an overstimulation of a chemical called dopamine in the brain.”

B.

“Has anyone in your family ever had schizophrenia?”

C.

“If your son has a twin, he probably will eventually develop schizophrenia, too.”

D.

“Some of his symptoms may be a result of his lack of a strong mother-child bonding relationship.”

The nurse is caring for a 2-year-old girl with a subdural hematoma of the temporal area as a result of falling out of bed and notices that she has a runny nose. The nurse should:

A.

Call the doctor immediately

B.

Help her to blow her nose carefully

C.

Test the discharge for sugar

D.

Turn her to her side

A 14-year-old boy fell off his bike while “popping a wheelie” on the dirt trails. He has sustained a head injury with laceration of his scalp over his temporal lobe. If he were to complain of headache during the first 24 hours of his hospitalization, the nurse would:

A.

Ask the physician to order a sedative

B.

Have the client describe his headache every 15 minutes

C.

Increase his fluid intake to 3000 mL/24 hr

D.

Offer diversionary activities

A client is having an amniocentesis. Prior to the procedure, an ultrasound is performed. In preparing the client, the nurse explains the reason for a sonogram in this situation to be:

A.

Determination of multiple gestations

B.

Determination of gross anomalies

C.

Determination of placental location

D.

Determination of fetal age

A new mother experiences strong uterine contractions while breast-feeding her baby. She excitedly rings for the nurse. When the nurse arrives the mother tells her, “Something is wrong. This is like my labor.” Which reply by the nurse identifies the physiological response of the client?

A.

“Your breasts are secreting a hormone that enters your bloodstream and causes your abdominal muscles to contract.”

B.

“Prolactin increases the blood supply to your uterus, and you are feeling the effects of this blood vessel engorgement.”

C.

“The same hormone that is released in response to the baby’s sucking, causing milk to flow, also causes the uterus to contract.”

D.

“There is probably a small blood clot or placental fragment in your uterus, and your uterus is contracting to expel it.”

The client will be more comfortable and the results more accurate when the nurse prepares the client for Leopold’s maneuvers by having her:

A.

Empty her bladder

B.

Lie on her left side

C.

Place her arms over her head

D.

Force fluids 1 hour prior to procedure

The nurse is admitting an infant with bacterial meningitis and is prepared to manage the following possible effects of meningitis:

A.

Constipation

B.

Hypothermia

C.

Seizure

D.

Sunken fontanelles

A 28-year-old multigravida has class II heart disease. At her prenatal visit at 34 weeks’ gestation, all of the following observations are made. Which would require intervention?

A.

Weight gain of 2 kg in 4 weeks

B.

Blood pressure of 128/78

C.

Subjective data: shortness of breath after showering

D.

Ankle edema reported present in late afternoon and evenings

A husband asks if he can visit with his wife on her ECT treatment days and what to expect after the initial treatment. The nurse’s best response is:

A.

“You’ll have to get permission from the physician to visit. Clients are pretty sick after the first treatment.”

B.

“Visitors are not allowed. We will telephone you to inform you of her progress.”

C.

“There’s really no need to stay with her. She’s going to sleep for several hours after the treatment.”

D.

“Yes, you may visit. She may experience temporary drowsiness, confusion, or memory loss after each treatment.”

A baby is circumcised. Immediate postoperative care should include:

A.

Applying a loose diaper

B.

Keeping the baby NPO for 4 hours to avoid vomiting

C.

Changing the dressing frequently using dry, sterile gauze

D.

Taking the baby to his mother for cuddling

A client is being admitted to the labor and delivery unit. She has had previous admissions for “false labor.” Which clinical manifestation would be most indicative of true labor?

A.

Increased bloody show

B.

Progressive dilatation and effacement of the cervix

C.

Uterine contractions

D.

Decreased discomfort with ambulation