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When teaching a mother of a 4-month-old with diarrhea about the importance of preventing dehydration, the nurse would inform the mother about the importance of feeding her child:

A.

Fruit juices

B.

Diluted carbonated drinks

C.

Soy-based, lactose-free formula

D.

Regular formulas mixed with electrolyte solutions

A 38-year-old pregnant woman visits her nurse practitioner for her regular prenatal checkup. She is 30 weeks’ gestation. The nurse should be alert to which condition related to her age?

A.

Iron-deficiency anemia

B.

Sexually transmitted disease (STD)

C.

Intrauterine growth retardation

D.

Pregnancy-induced hypertension (PIH)

Nursing care for the substance abuse client experiencing alcohol withdrawal delirium includes:

A.

Maintaining seizure precautions

B.

Restricting fluid intake

C.

Increasing sensory stimuli

D.

Applying ankle and wrist restraints

Priapism may be a sign of:

A.

Altered neurological function

B.

Imminent death

C.

Urinary incontinence

D.

Reproductive dysfunction

A client confides to the nurse that he tasted poison in his evening meal. This would be an example of what type of hallucination?

A.

Auditory

B.

Gustatory

C.

Olfactory

D.

Visceral

A client’s prenatal screening indicated that she has no immunity to rubella. She is now 10 weeks pregnant. The best time to immunize her is:

A.

In the immediate postpartum period

B.

After the first trimester

C.

At 28 weeks’ gestation

D.

Within 72 hours postpartum

A registered nurse is trying to determine the appropriate care that she should provide for her obstetrical clients. Which of the following documents is considered the legal standard of practice?

A.

State nursing practice act

B.

AWHONN Standards for the Nursing Care of Women and Newborns

C.

American Nurses’ Association Standards of Maternal- Child Health Nursing

D.

International Council of Nurses’ Code

In counseling a client, the nurse emphasizes the danger signals during pregnancy. On the next visit, the client identifies which of the following as a danger signal that should be reported immediately?

A.

Backache

B.

Leaking of clear yellow fluid from breasts

C.

Constipation with hemorrhoids

D.

Visual changes

A client with IDDM is given IV insulin for a blood glucose level of 520 mg/dL. Life-threatening complications may occur initially, so the nurse will monitor him closely for serum:

A.

Chloride level of 99 mEq/L

B.

Sodium level of 136 mEq/L

C.

Potassium level of 3.1 mEq/L

D.

Potassium level of 6.3 mEq/L

A 64-year-old client is admitted to the hospital with benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH). He has a history of adult-onset diabetes and hypertension and is scheduled to undergo a resection of the prostate. When recording his health history, the nurse asks about his chief complaint. The most serious symptom that may accompany BPH is:

A.

Acute urinary retention

B.

Hesitancy in starting urination

C.

Increased frequency of urination

D.

Decreased force of the urinary stream

A client who has been diagnosed with anorexia nervosa reluctantly agrees to eat all prescribed meals. The most important intervention in monitoring her dietary compliance would be to:

A.

Allow her privacy at mealtimes

B.

Praise her for eating everything

C.

Observe behavior for 1–2 hours after meals to prevent vomiting

D.

Encourage her to eat in moderation, choose foods that she likes, and avoid foods that she dislikes

A female client admitted to the labor and delivery unit thinks her bag of water “broke” approximately 2 hours ago. She is having mild contractions 5 minutes apart. The most immediate nursing intervention would be to:

A.

Note the color and amount of fluid on her clothes.

B.

Assess the FHR.

C.

Notify the physician.

D.

Place the nitrazine test paper at the cervical os and note the color change.

In acute episodes of mania, lithium is effective in 1–2 weeks, but it may take up to 4 weeks, or even a few months, to treat symptoms fully. Sometimes an antipsychotic agent is prescribed during the first few days or weeks of an acute episode to manage severe behavioral excitement and acute psychotic symptoms. In addition to the lithium, which one of the following medications might the physician prescribe?

A.

Diazepam (Valium)

B.

Haloperidol (Haldol)

C.

Sertraline (Zoloft)

D.

Alprazolam (Xanax)

A 20-year-old female client delivers a stillborn infant. Following the delivery, an appropriate response by the labor nurse to the question, “Why did this happen to my baby?” is:

A.

“It’s God’s will. It was probably for the best. There was something probably wrong with your baby.”

B.

“You’re young. You can have other children later.”

C.

“I know your other children will be a great comfort to you.”

D.

“I can see you’re upset. Would you like to see and hold your baby?”

When discussing the relationship between exercise and insulin requirements, a 26-year-old client with IDDM should be instructed that:

A.

When exercise is increased, insulin needs are increased

B.

When exercise is increased, insulin needs are decreased

C.

When exercise is increased, there is no change in insulin needs

D.

When exercise is decreased, insulin needs are decreased

On the third postpartum day, a client complains of extremely tender breasts. On palpation, the nurse notes a very firm, shiny appearance to the breasts and some milk leakage. She is bottle feeding. The nurse should initially recommend to her to:

A.

Take 2 ibuprofen (Motrin) tablets by mouth now because the baby will be returning for feeding in 20 minutes

B.

Allow the infant to breast-feed at the next feeding time to empty the breasts

C.

Apply ice packs to the breasts and wear a supportive, well-fitting bra

D.

Take a warm shower and express milk from both breasts until empty

Blood work reveals the following lab values for a client who has been diagnosed with anorexia nervosa: hemoglobin 9.6 g/dL, hemocrit 27%, potassium 2.7 mEq/L, sodium 126 mEq/L. The greatest danger to her at this time is:

A.

Hypoglycemia from low-carbohydrate intake

B.

Possible cardiac dysrhythmias secondary to hypokalemia

C.

Dehydration from vomiting

D.

Anoxia secondary to anemia

After 7 hours in restraints and a total of 30-mg haloperidol in divided doses, a client complains of stiffness in his neck and his tongue “pulling to one side.” These extrapyramidal symptoms (EPS) will most likely be relieved by the administration of:

A.

Lorazepam (Ativan)

B.

Benztropine (Cogentin)

C.

Thiothixene (Navane)

D.

Flurazepan (Dalmane)

The healthcare team determines that an elderly client has had progressive changes in memory over the last 2 years that have interfered with her personal, social, or occupational functioning. Her memory, learning, attention, and judgment have all been affected in some way. These symptoms describe which of the following conditions?

A.

Dementia

B.

Parkinsonism

C.

Delirium

D.

Mania

The nurse is caring for a 3-month-old girl with meningitis. She has a positive Kernig’s sign. The nurse expects her to react to discomfort if she:

A.

Dorsiflexes her ankle

B.

Flexes her spine

C.

Plantiflexes her wrist

D.

Turns her head to the side