Free Practice Questions for Isaca NIST-COBIT-2019 Exam

The most important reason to compare framework profiles is to identify gaps between the current and target state of cybersecurity activities and outcomes, and to prioritize the actions needed to address them12. Framework profiles are the alignment of the functions, categories, and subcategories of the NIST Cybersecurity Framework with the business requirements, risk tolerance, and resources of the organization3. By comparing the current profile (what is being achieved) and the target profile (what is needed), an organization can assess its cybersecurity posture and develop a roadmap for improvement4.

References: 1: Cybersecurity Framework Components | NIST 2: Implementing the NIST Cybersecurity Framework Using COBIT 2019 | ISACA 3: Examples of Framework Profiles | NIST 4: Connecting COBIT 2019 to the NIST Cybersecurity Framework - ISACA

A clear understanding of the likelihood and impact of cybersecurity events is critical for the success of CSF Step 6, as it helps to prioritize the gaps and actions based on the risk assessment and the cost-benefit analysis of the proposed solutions12.

References7 Steps to Implement & Improve Cybersecurity with NISTNIST CSF: The seven-step cybersecurity framework process

This CSF step involves documenting the existing category and subcategory outcome achievements, by using the implementation status to indicate the degree to which the cybersecurity outcomes defined by the CSF Subcategories are currently being achieved by the organization12. The Current Profile reflects the current cybersecurity posture of the organization, and helps to identify the gaps and opportunities for improvement3 .

References: 1: Cybersecurity Framework Components | NIST 2: Cybersecurity Framework v1.1 - CSF Tools - Identity Digital 3: Implementing the NIST Cybersecurity Framework Using COBIT 2019 | ISACA : REVIEW OF IMPLEMENTING THE NIST CYBERSECURITY FRAMEWORK USING COBIT 2019.

An important consideration when defining the roadmap in COBIT Implementation Phase 3 is the change-enablement implications, which refer to the potential impact of the proposed solutions on the people, culture, and behavior of the organization. This involves assessing the readiness and willingness of the stakeholders to adopt the changes, identifying the risks and barriers to change, and developing strategies to address them12.

References7 Phases in COBIT Implementation | COBIT Certification - SimplilearnCOBIT 2019 Design and Implementation COBIT Implementation, page 31.

The Identify function provides foundational activities for the effective use of the Cybersecurity Framework, because it assists in developing an organizational understanding of managing cybersecurity risk to systems, people, assets, data, and capabilities12. This understanding enables an organization to focus and prioritize its efforts, consistent with its risk management strategy and business needs12. The Identify function includes outcome categories such as Asset Management, Business Environment, Governance, Risk Assessment, Risk Management Strategy, and Supply Chain Risk Management12.

References: 1: The Five Functions | NIST 2: Getting Started with the NIST Cybersecurity Framework: A Quick Start Guide

According to the COBIT Performance Management Rating Scale, a subcategory maturity level of 95% corresponds to the rating of Fully Achieved, which means that the outcome is achieved above 85%12. This indicates that the enterprise has a high degree of capability and maturity in the subcategory, and that the practices and activities are performed consistently and effectively34.

References: 1: Performance Management of Processes - Testprep Training Tutorials 2: COBIT 2019 and COBIT 5 Comparison - ISACA 3: COBIT 2019 Performance Management: Principles and Processes 4: Effective Capability and Maturity Assessment Using COBIT 2019 - ISACA

The Detection capability is the type of capability within the CSF Core structure that can help practitioners recognize potential or realized risk to enterprise assets. The Detection capability consists of six categories that enable timely discovery of cybersecurity events, such as Anomalies and Events, Security Continuous Monitoring, and Detection Processes12.

References: 1: The Five Functions | NIST 2: Cybersecurity Framework | NIST

Defining business cases is a primary input into Steps 2 and 3: Orient and Create a Current Profile, because it involves identifying the business drivers, mission, objectives, and risk appetite of the organization, as well as the scope and boundaries of the cybersecurity program12. A business case is a document that provides the rationale and justification for initiating a cybersecurity project or program, and describes the expected benefits, costs, risks, and alternatives34.

References: 1: Cybersecurity Framework Components | NIST 2: Implementing the NIST Cybersecurity Framework Using COBIT 2019 | ISACA 3: Business Case Development - ISACA 4: How to Write a Business Case for Cybersecurity Projects | Infosec

According to the ISACA guide, engaging business and IT process owners for internal expertise is most important for successful execution of CSF implementation Step 6, as they can provide valuable insights into the current and desired states of the processes, the gaps and potential solutions, and the costs and benefits of the implementation1. They can also help to align the cybersecurity program with the business objectives and risk appetite of the organization.

ReferencesImplementing the NIST Cybersecurity Framework Using COBIT 2019, page 17.