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In regards to the collection of personal data conducted by an organization, what must the data subject be allowed to do?

A.

Evaluate the qualifications of a third-party processor before any data is transferred to that processor.

B.

Obtain a guarantee of prompt notification in instances involving unauthorized access of the data.

C.

Set a time-limit as to how long the personal data may be stored by the organization.

D.

Challenge the authenticity of the personal data and have it corrected if needed.

Under the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), when would a data subject have the right to require the erasure of his or her data without undue delay?

A.

When the data subject is a public authority.

B.

When the erasure is in the public interest.

C.

When the processing is carried out by automated means.

D.

When the data is no longer necessary for its original purpose.

“Collection”, “access” and “destruction” are aspects of what privacy management process?

A.

The data governance strategy

B.

The breach response plan

C.

The metric life cycle

D.

The business case

What is the key privacy objective in undertaking an evaluation of technical controls?

A.

To review and evaluate gaps in targeted internal privacy awareness training.

B.

To determine if the current privacy framework is adequate for the company's needs.

C.

To evaluate and mitigate third-party risk associated with service provider relationships.

D.

To identify and mitigate privacy risks associated with technical systems and data processing activities.

SCENARIO

Please use the following to answer the next question:

Liam is the newly appointed information technology (IT) compliance manager at Mesa, a USbased outdoor clothing brand with a global E-commerce presence. During his second week, he is contacted by the company’s IT audit manager, who informs him that the auditing team will be conducting a review of Mesa’s privacy compliance risk in a month.

A bit nervous about the audit, Liam asks his boss what his predecessor had completed related to privacy compliance before leaving the company. Liam is told that a consent management tool had been added to the website and they commissioned a privacy risk evaluation from a small consulting firm last year that determined that their risk exposure was relatively low given their current control environment. After reading the consultant’s report, Liam realized that the scope of the assessment was limited to breach notification laws in the US and the Payment Card Industry’s Data Security Standard (PCI DSS).

Not wanting to let down his new team, Liam kept his concerns about the report to himself and figured he could try to put some additional controls into place before the audit. Having some privacy compliance experience in his last role, Liam thought he might start by having discussions with the E-commerce and marketing teams.

The E-commerce Director informed him that they were still using the cookie consent tool forcibly placed on the home screen by the CIO, but could not understand the point since their office was not located in California or Europe. The marketing director touted his department’s success with purchasing email lists and taking a shotgun approach to direct marketing. Both directors highlighted their tracking tools on the website to enhance customer experience while learning more about where else the customer had shopped. The more people Liam met with, the more it became apparent that privacy awareness and the general control environment at Mesa needed help.

With three weeks before the audit, Liam updated Mesa's Privacy Notice himself, which was taken and revised from a competitor’s website. He also wrote policies and procedures outlining the roles and responsibilities for privacy within Mesa and distributed the document to all departments he knew of with access to personal information.

During this time. Liam also filled the backlog of data subject requests for deletion that had been sent to him by the customer service manager. Liam worked with application owners to remove these individual's information and order history from the customer relationship management (CRM) tool, the enterprise resource planning (ERP). the data warehouse and the email server.

At the audit kick-off meeting. Liam explained to his boss and her team that there may still be some room for improvement, but he thought the risk had been mitigated to an appropriate level based on the work he had done thus far.

After the audit had been completed, the audit manager and Liam met to discuss her team’s findings, and much to his dismay. Liam was told that none of the work he had completed prior to the audit followed best practices for governance and risk mitigation. In fact, his actions only opened the company up to additional risk and scrutiny. Based on these findings. Liam worked with external counsel and an established privacy consultant to develop a remediation plan.

Given the feedback provided to Liam after the audit, what maturity level would the audit team most likely have assigned to Mesa’s privacy policies and procedures if they use the Privacy Maturity Model (PMM)?

A.

Repeatable.

B.

Ad-hoc.

C.

Defined.

D.

Managed.

(Your company's lead applied scientist believes there's an opportunity to proactively address customer issues using machine learning. She requests access to all of the company's customer data and several publicly available datasets. All the following are appropriate next steps EXCEPT?)

A.

Determining if personal data can be anonymized and removed from the test data.

B.

Providing a public disclosure to all customers describing the purpose and nature of processing.

C.

Checking your company's public privacy notice to ensure this processing is in line with current disclosures.

D.

Requesting further information from your scientist to understand the goal of the model and the eventual operational description.

All of the following are access control measures required by the Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard (PCI DSS) EXCEPT?

A.

Restrict physical access to cardholder data.

B.

Update antivirus software before granting access.

C.

Assign a unique ID to each person with computer access.

D.

Restrict access to cardholder data by business need-to-know.

Under the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), what must be included in a written agreement between the controller and processor in relation to processing conducted on the controller's behalf?

A.

An obligation on the processor to report any personal data breach to the controller within 72 hours,

B.

An obligation on both parties to report any serious personal data breach to the supervisory authority

C.

An obligation on both parties to agree to a termination of the agreement if the other party is responsible for a personal data breach.

D.

An obligation on the processor to assist the controller in complying with the controller's obligations to notify the supervisory authority about personal data breaches.

(What can you do from a control perspective that is most likely to mitigate the risks in how data is transferred to customers?)

A.

Implement a method of data transfer for the files containing sensitive personal information with end-to-end encryption.

B.

Specify in the customer contract that only an authorized end user is allowed to open files.

C.

Allow employees to use their personal email to send files exclusively under emergency circumstances.

D.

Keep a secure audit log of files with sensitive personal data sent to the customer including the intended recipient, and audit on a quarterly basis.

What is least likely to be achieved by implementing a Data Lifecycle Management (DLM) program?

A.

Reducing storage costs.

B.

Ensuring data is kept for no longer than necessary.

C.

Crafting policies which ensure minimal data is collected.

D.

Increasing awareness of the importance of confidentiality.