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CASE STUDY

Please use the following to answer the next question:

A mid-size US healthcare network has decided to develop an AI solution to detect a type of cancer that is most likely to arise in adults. Specifically, the healthcare network intends to create a recognition algorithm that will perform an initial review of all imaging and then route records to a radiologist for secondary review pursuant to agreed-upon criteria such as a confidence score below a threshold.

To date, the healthcare network has:

Defined its AI ethical principles

Conducted discovery to identify the intended uses and success criteria for the system

Established an AI risk committee

Assembled a cross-functional team with clear roles and responsibilities

Created policies and procedures to document standards, workflows, timelines and risk thresholds during the project

The healthcare network intends to retain a cloud provider to host the solution. It also intends to retain a large consulting firm to supplement its small data science team and help develop the algorithm using the healthcare network ' s existing data and de-identified data that is licensed from a large US clinical research partner.

Which of the following steps can best mitigate the possibility of discrimination prior to training and testing the AI solution?

A.

Procure more data from clinical research partners.

B.

Engage a third party to perform an audit.

C.

Perform an impact assessment.

D.

Create a bias bounty program.

After completing model testing and validation, which of the following is the most important step that an organization takes prior to deploying the model into production?

A.

Perform a readiness assessment.

B.

Define a model-validation methodology.

C.

Document maintenance teams and processes.

D.

Identify known edge cases to monitor post-deployment.

A bank is aiming to comply with ISO/IEC 42005:2025, and is studying how to adopt the standard in light of a new AI customer service system that it would like to implement.

In addition to the risk management process the bank already has in place to assess the risks of any potential new systems, which of the following actions is the most effective in adopting the ISO/IEC 42005:2025 standard?

A.

Collecting information on the AI system ' s performance to document additional AI risks.

B.

Adding AI risks to the risk register and continuing to leverage the existing risk management process.

C.

Defining a standalone AI impact assessment procedure to supplement the existing risk management process.

D.

Instructing AI developers to perform an AI impact assessment before development in addition to the existing risk management process.

Scenario:

An organization wants to leverage its existing compliance structures to identify AI-specific risks as part of an ongoing data governance audit.

Which of the following compliance-related controls within an organization ismost easily adaptedto identify AI risks?

A.

Privacy training

B.

Penetration testing

C.

Transfer risk assessments

D.

Privacy impact assessments

A company is working to develop a self-driving car that can independently decide the appropriate route to take the driver after the driver provides an address.

If they want to make this self-driving car “strong” Al, as opposed to " weak,” the engineers would also need to ensure?

A.

That the Al has full human cognitive abilities that can independently decide where to take the driver.

B.

That they have obtained appropriate intellectual property (IP) licenses to use data for training the Al.

C.

That the Al has strong cybersecurity to prevent malicious actors from taking control of the car.

D.

That the Al can differentiate among ethnic backgrounds of pedestrians.

Which of the following best defines an " Al model " ?

A.

A system that applies defined rules to execute tasks.

B.

A system of controls that is used to govern an Al algorithm.

C.

A corpus of data which an Al algorithm analyzes to make predictions.

D.

A program that has been trained on a set of data to find patterns within the data.

In 2025, which U.S. agency ordered companies to provide information about the safety of their AI companion chatbots?

A.

The Central Intelligence Agency CIA

B.

The Department of Justice DOJ

C.

The Federal Trade Commission FTC

D.

The Federal Communications Commission FCC

Which of the following may bepermissible usesof an AI system under the EU AI ActEXCEPT?

A.

Using biometrics in abduction cases

B.

Detecting emotions in a telemedicine session

C.

Improving the response time for emergency services

D.

Detecting emotions in a workplace for employee morale

What is the primary reason the EU is considering updates to its Product Liability Directive?

A.

To increase the minimum warranty level for defective goods.

B.

To define new liability exemptions for defective products.

C.

Address digital services and connected products.

D.

Address free and open-source software.

What is the term for an algorithm that focuses on making the best choice achieve an immediate objective at a particular step or decision point, based on the available information and without regard for the longer-term best solutions?

A.

Single-lane.

B.

Optimized.

C.

Efficient.

D.

Greedy.