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The difference threshold between the working and protection channels in 5 dB. The initial optical power on both channels is 2 dBm. When the fiber attenuation of the working channel increases, its optical power changes to -4 dBm and the optical power of the protection channel remains unchanged. This triggers optical line protection switching.

A.

TRUE

B.

FALSE

Wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) refers to a technology that transmits optical signals at____over one optical fiber. (Enter only lowercase letters.)

Generally, which of the following operations will interrupt services on live networks?

A.

Cold reset on a service board

B.

Warm reset on a service board

C.

Hardware loopback

D.

Software loopback

FILL BLANK

ODUk SNCP has three subtypes: _____, ______, and _____. (Enter the acronyms in uppercase letters.)

Drag the functional units of a WDM system to corresponding abbreviated module names.

On a WDM network, if OA and OSC board in two directions report optical loss alarms, which of the following is the most likely cause?

A.

Bidirectional line fiber deterioration

B.

Unidirectional line fiber cut

C.

Bidirectional line fiber cut

D.

Unidirectional line fiber deterioration

A multiframe alignment signal is used for multiframe alignment. When some OTUk and ODUk overhead signals need to be transmitted across multiple frames, the MFAS must be used to implement multi-frame alignment.

A.

TRUE

B.

FALSE

Which of the following terms has the meaning that "the wavelength carrying local services can be transmitted to a specific direction"?

A.

Directioned

B.

Directionless

C.

Colorless

D.

Colored

In an OA-free system, the lower threshold of the receive optical power of a line board or the WDM side of an OTU board Is the optical module's receiver sensitivity plus 3 dB.

A.

TRUE

B.

FALSE

A VOA is configured on each wavelength path of a WSS board to adjust the____of optical signals to achieve flatness adjustment. (Enter only lowercase letters.)