Free Practice Questions for Huawei H19-404_V1.0 Exam

Huawei SD-WAN provides all four technologies. Per-flow load balancing distributes separate application flows among multiple links that have the same priority and satisfy the required SLA. Per-packet load balancing can transmit packets from one flow across multiple eligible links, improving aggregate bandwidth utilization for large file transfers, backups, and replication.

Multi-fed and selective receiving duplicates critical traffic across different links. The receiving device selects valid packets, removes duplicates, and preserves packet order. Packet loss or failure on one path therefore does not interrupt the service, enabling zero-millisecond link switchover in applicable deployments.

A-FEC dynamically generates redundant packets and adjusts the redundancy ratio according to measured packet loss. The receiving device reconstructs lost packets, reducing video freezing and voice-quality deterioration. Huawei describes both adaptive FEC and multi-fed selective receiving as WAN-optimization mechanisms for key traffic.

Intelligent traffic steering selects links according to application identity, quality, bandwidth, priority, and load. Therefore, A, B, C, and D are all correct.

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The statement is false because Huawei SD-WAN supports both priority-based link selection and load balancing. Multiple Internet or WAN links do not have to be treated equally. An administrator can define a preferred or primary link and designate another link as secondary or backup according to application requirements, link quality, cost, bandwidth, or operational policy.

For delay- and packet-loss-sensitive services such as voice and video, a higher-quality link can be configured as the primary path and another link as the backup. If the primary link no longer satisfies the configured SLA thresholds, traffic can be dynamically switched to a better path. Huawei’s material explicitly describes primary and secondary link selection based on SLA and also presents load-balancing-based steering as a separate option.

Load balancing is useful when an enterprise wants to utilize the bandwidth of multiple links concurrently. Priority-based active/standby forwarding is preferable when one provider offers better quality or when one circuit should be reserved for critical services. Intelligent traffic steering can additionally consider application priority and current bandwidth utilization. Therefore, multiple links can be prioritized, load-balanced, or used in a policy-controlled combination, making option B correct.

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Huawei SD-WAN supports full-mesh, hub-spoke, and partial-mesh interconnection models. In a full-mesh topology, every site can communicate directly with the other sites. This model minimizes intermediate forwarding and is appropriate when branches frequently exchange latency-sensitive traffic such as voice, video, or collaborative application data.

In a hub-spoke topology, branch sites communicate with a central headquarters or data-center hub. Branch-to-branch traffic normally traverses that hub. The model is simple, scalable, and suitable for enterprises whose applications and shared resources are concentrated at headquarters.

Partial-mesh is used when most sites can communicate directly but some sites lack direct underlay connectivity or do not require direct tunnels. Those sites can communicate through a redirect or intermediate site. Huawei describes full-mesh, hub-spoke, and partial-mesh as supported topology designs and explains the role of a redirect site in partial-mesh networking.

“Partial-spoke” is not a defined SD-WAN topology model. A spoke is a role within hub-spoke networking rather than an independent partial-spoke topology. Therefore, A, B, and D are correct.

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After identifying a terminal, iMaster NCE-Campus can use the identification result for security monitoring, visibility, and policy automation. Spoofing detection is supported because the platform can compare a terminal’s current type and traffic behavior with its previously identified characteristics. For example, if a device originally identified as an IP phone suddenly behaves like a PC, the system can generate a spoofing alarm or apply an isolation policy.

Terminal identification also supports statistics and reporting by vendor, operating system, device category, access port, and policy status. Huawei explicitly describes terminal-type statistics, report export, and visibility of access policies.

In addition, iMaster NCE-Campus can automatically deliver VLAN, security-group, QoS, authentication, and access-permission policies according to the identified terminal type. Option B is incorrect because wired authentication is an admission process, not a service produced after terminal identification. Therefore, A, C, and D are correct.

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The statement is false. An MPLS label stack is an ordered sequence of label-stack entries, with the top label processed first and the bottom identified by the Bottom-of-Stack bit. However, the MPLS architecture does not define a universal maximum of three nested labels. An MPLS forwarding operation may replace the top label, remove it, or push one or more additional labels onto the stack.

Practical label depth is constrained by device implementation, forwarding ASIC capabilities, packet size, and the number of network functions being encoded. A conventional MPLS VPN may use two labels: a transport label and a VPN label. More advanced deployments can add labels for traffic engineering, segment routing, entropy, service chaining, or hierarchical transport. This can produce stacks deeper than three entries.

Therefore, “three layers” may describe a limitation of a particular platform, software version, or deployment design, but it is not an MPLS protocol maximum. RFC 3032 defines the stack as a sequence of four-byte entries and explicitly allows one or more entries to be pushed without specifying a three-label ceiling.

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A central switch in the relevant passive Ethernet network architecture supports a maximum of 48 access units. The architecture replaces a conventional multi-layer access design with a centralized switch and distributed remote or access units. The access units function as extensions of the central switch’s ports, simplifying device management, configuration, and topology maintenance.

Huawei’s CloudEngine S5731-H fixed central-switch specification provides models with 24 or 48 hybrid optical-electrical downlink ports. The 48-port model can therefore directly manage up to 48 associated access or remote units under the design limits represented by this question. The same hybrid links can provide data transmission and remote PoE power, enabling access units to be installed closer to terminals without requiring conventional active aggregation equipment at every location.

The central switch automatically discovers the topology, while remote units behave as extended ports rather than independently managed switches. This reduces management nodes and simplifies a traditional three-layer network into a two-layer architecture. The larger values of 64, 72, and 96 exceed the supported maximum for the specified central-switch implementation. Therefore, option C is correct.

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The statement is true. In this three-layer campus design, aggregation switches function as VXLAN edge nodes and distributed gateways, while access switches provide terminal connectivity. Policy association allows the access switches to participate in user admission and policy enforcement without requiring them to support full VXLAN functions.

The access switch collects terminal access information and associates user traffic with the appropriate service or policy. The aggregation switch, acting as the fabric edge and VXLAN tunnel endpoint, performs VXLAN encapsulation, distributed gateway forwarding, and policy-related operations. Huawei specifically states that when aggregation switches operate as edge nodes, access switches do not need to support VXLAN and can cooperate with aggregation switches through policy association. This also permits legacy access switches to be reused.

The design reduces upgrade costs and avoids extending complex overlay configurations to every access device. Huawei’s automated virtual-network deployment model also explicitly includes policy association between the aggregation and access layers, allowing access switches without VXLAN capability to operate as transparent or associated access nodes. Therefore, option A is correct.

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The statement is true. The AirEngine 8771-X1T uses dynamic-zoom smart-antenna technology that can adapt its radiation characteristics according to the deployment environment. In omnidirectional mode, the antenna pattern is optimized to provide broad and balanced coverage, making it appropriate for ordinary offices, corridors, classrooms, and other environments where users are distributed over a relatively large area.

In high-density mode, the antenna pattern is adjusted to concentrate radio energy more effectively within the intended service area. This reduces unnecessary signal leakage, limits interference between neighboring APs, and improves concurrent-user performance in lecture halls, conference rooms, auditoriums, and similar high-density environments.

The switching capability is more effective than using a permanently fixed antenna pattern because WLAN conditions can change as users move and traffic density increases or decreases. Huawei’s training material states that dynamic-zoom smart antennas dynamically switch between omnidirectional and high-density modes, improving coverage in omnidirectional mode while strengthening the user experience in high-density scenarios. Therefore, option A is correct.

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