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Thirty minutes after starting a blood transfusion a patient develops tachycardia and tachypnea and complains of chills and low back pain. The nurse recognizes these symptoms as characteristic of:

A.

Circulatory overload

B.

Mild allergy

C.

Febrile response

D.

Hemolytic reaction

The physician orders heparin 40 000 U in 1 liter of D5W IV to infuse at 1000 U/hr. What is the flow rate in milliliters per hour?

A.

250 mls/hr

B.

25 mls/hr

C.

2.5 mls/hr

D.

0.25 mls/hr

The nurse is preparing teaching plans for several patients. The nurse should recognize which of the following patients is at greatest risk for fluid and electrolyte imbalance?

A.

A 2-year-old patient who is receiving gastrostomy feedings

B.

A 20-year-old patient with a sigmoid colostomy

C.

A 40-year-old patient who is 3 days post-operative with an ileostomy

D.

A 60-year-old patient who is 8 hours post-renal arteriography

Order: Compazine 8 mg IM stat. Drug availablE. 10 mg/ 2mL in vial.

How many mLs would you give?

A.

0.6 mL

B.

1.6 mL

C.

2.6 mL

D.

3.6 mL

During balloon inflation of an indwelling urinary catheter, the patient complains of pain and discomfort. The nurse should:

A.

Continue the procedure and assure the patient

B.

Aspirate the fluid and remove the catheter

C.

Withdraw the fluid and reinsert the catheter

D.

Decrease the amount of injected fluid and secure

A patient with pneumonia is coughing up purulent thick sputum. Which one of the following nursing measures is most likely helpful to loosen the secretions?

A.

Postural drainage

B.

Breathing humidified air

C.

Percussion over the affected lung

D.

Coughing and deep breathing exercises

You have started work on a new ward. One of the patient's allocated to you has been on the ward for the last 7 months since she had a cerebrovascular accident (CVA). You notice that her nursing care plan says strict bed rest, but on assessment you can not see any reason why this patient can not sit out of bed for short periods. Your nursing action would be:

A.

Check with the other nursing staff as to reasons behind the nursing care plan then update the plan based on your assessment

B.

Follow the nursing care plan strictly as this would have been developed after a detailed and collaborative assessment

C.

Seek physician's orders so that you have permission to move the patient

D.

Try and move the patient without consulting with anyone to see how she manages

A patient with a history of angina pectoris arrives in emergency complaining of headache, visual disturbances and feeling dizzy. Your nursing assessment also notes he looks flushed, is perspiring perfusely and is experiencing palpitations. You should suspect:

A.

An overdose of sublingual nitroglycerin

B.

The onset of a myocardial infarction

C.

The patient has been over exercising

D.

The beginning of a severe chest infection

A trauma patient with open wounds arrives in the emergency department. The nurse would know that a tetanus injection is needed if the patient has:

A.

Only received 3 doses of tetanus toxoid

B.

Received less than 3 doses of tetanus toxoid

C.

Not had a dose of tetanus toxoid in the past 4 years

D.

Not had a dose of tetanus toxoid in the past 10 years

The mother of a child with nephrotic syndrome asks why her child must be weighed each morning. The nurse's response should be based on the fact that this is important to determine the:

A.

Nutritional status

B.

Water retention

C.

Medication doses

D.

Blood volume