Free Practice Questions for Fortinet FCP_FMG_AD-7.4 Exam

Option B: It allows FortiManager to respond to requests for FortiGuard services from FortiGate devices.This is the correct answer. When Service Access is enabled on FortiManager, it allows FortiManager to act as a local FortiGuard server for the managed FortiGate devices. This enables the FortiManager to respond to requests for FortiGuard services, such as updates for antivirus, web filtering, and other security services.

Explanation of Incorrect Options:

Option A: It allows administrative access to FortiManageris incorrect because Service Access is specifically for FortiGuard service communication, not for administrative access.

Option C: It allows third-party applications to gain read/write access to FortiManageris incorrect because Service Access does not provide API or third-party access capabilities.

Option D: It allows FortiManager to determine the connection status of managed devicesis incorrect because Service Access does not directly manage or check connectivity status of devices; it is used for FortiGuard service requests.

FortiManager References:

Refer to the "FortiManager Administration Guide," particularly the sections on "Service Access Settings" and "FortiGuard Services."

The statement that is true about the policy lock feature on FortiManager is:

A. Policy locking is available in workspace normal mode.

In FortiManager, when working in "workspace-mode normal," policies can be locked by administrators to prevent other administrators from editing them simultaneously. This ensures that only one administrator makes changes at any given time, reducing conflicts or mistakes due to concurrent modifications.

Statements B, C, and D are incorrect because:

B is incorrect since locking a policy does not override a locked ADOM. The ADOM lock takes precedence.

C is incorrect because when a policy is locked, it does not necessarily mean the ADOM is locked.

D is incorrect because administrators in the approval group cannot work concurrently on a locked policy; the policy lock prevents concurrent modifications.

FortiManager References:

Refer to FortiManager 7.4 Administrator Guide: Policy and Objects > Policy Locking to understand how the policy lock feature functions in different workspace modes.

From the log provided in the exhibit, several conclusions can be drawn regarding the installation of Policy ID 2:

The installation process fails when attempting to set theLDAP user "student". The log shows:

"Attribute 'ldap-server' MUST be set.": This error indicates that when setting up the LDAP user configuration, a mandatory field (ldap-server) is missing. As a result, the configuration could not be completed for the user.

"entry not found in datasource"and"value parse error before 'student'": These errors confirm that the user "student" could not be properly added due to a configuration issue (such as the missing LDAP server).

Because of these errors, while other configuration elements (such as source and destination interfaces, actions, and services) are properly set, the user configuration for"student"isnot applied.

Evaluation of the answer options:

A. Policy ID 2 is installed in the disabled state.

This isfalse. There is no indication in the log that Policy ID 2 is disabled.

B. Policy ID 2 is installed without the remote user student.

This istrue. Due to the failure in setting the"student"user (as indicated by the errors), the policy will be installedwithoutthat user being properly configured.

C. Policy ID 2 will not be installed.

This isfalse. The policy is installed, but the user configuration failed. The rest of the policy configuration appears to have proceeded without critical errors that would prevent the installation.

D. Policy ID 2 is installed without a source address.

This isfalse. The log shows that the source address is properly set to "all" (set srcaddr all), so this is not the cause of the issue.

From the log exhibit, we see errors related to the "ldap-server" attribute not being set and an error with the entry "student" not being found in the datasource. This indicates that Policy ID 2 will not be installed due to missing or incorrect data required for successful installation. The "Command fail. Return code -3" confirms the installation failure, so the correct answer is C.

Options A, B, and D are incorrect because:

A suggests the policy is installed in a disabled state, which isn't supported by the log.

B and D suggest partial installation, but the error messages indicate a complete failure to install Policy ID 2.

FortiManager References:

Refer to FortiManager 7.4 Troubleshooting Guide: Common Errors and Log Interpretation.

The objects highlighted in the image (DMZ_SUBNET, ISP1_SUBNET, LAN_SUBNET) aremetadata variables.

C.They can be used as variables in scripts.

These metadata variables are placeholders that can be used in FortiManager scripts to dynamically insert specific values, enabling script flexibility and scalability across multiple devices or ADOMs.

Options A, B, and D are incorrect because:

Asuggests optional or required settings, which do not apply to metadata variables.

Bimplies they are available across all ADOMs by default, which is not always the case.

Dstates they cannot be created in the global database ADOM, but metadata variables are typically managed within ADOMs and can be utilized globally based on specific configurations.

FortiManager References:

Refer to FortiManager 7.4 Administrator Guide: Using Metadata Variables and Script Management.

Ungraceful closed sessions will keep the ADOM in a locked state until the administrator session times out.

In normal workspace mode, if an administrator closes the session without unlocking the ADOM properly, the ADOM remains locked until the session times out.

The same administrator can lock more than one ADOM at the same time.

In normal workspace mode, an administrator can lock more than one ADOM simultaneously for editing. Each ADOM operates independently in terms of locking and editing.

When you move a device to a new ADOM, the shared policy packages do not transfer automatically. You would need to manually configure or assign the necessary policy packages in the new ADOM.

Option A: Policy seq.S will be installed on all managed devices and VDOMs that are listed under Installation Targets.This is correct. The "Install On" column indicates that the policy is targeted for installation on all listed managed devices and VDOMs under Installation Targets.

Option D: Policy seq.# 1 will be installed on the ISFW device root[NAT] and Student[NAT] VDOMs only.This is correct. Policy sequence #1 specifies that it will be installed only on the ISFW device and the VDOMs 'root[NAT]' and 'Student[NAT]' as indicated by the "Install On" column.

Explanation of Incorrect Options:

Option B: Policy seq.# 3 will be skipped because no installation targets are specifiedis incorrect because it is clearly listed under "Installation Targets," which means it will be installed according to the specified configuration.

Option C: Policy seq.# 2 will not be installed on the Local-FortiGate root VDOM because there is no root VDOM in the Installation Targetis incorrect as the exhibit does not show any specific exclusion for seq.# 2 on the Local-FortiGate root VDOM.

FortiManager References:

Refer to the FortiManager Administration Guide sections on "Policy Packages" and "Policy Installation Targets" for more details.