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One of an investment centre's products is sold on an external market. Output is limited because the specialist machine that manufactures the product is operating at full capacity.

Current data for the product are as follows.

Investigations have identified that more rigorous maintenance of the machine at an annual cost of $5,000 would reduce the number of breakdowns and increase its capacity to 1,300 units per year.

There would be no change in the selling price if more units were sold. Any additional labor hours would be paid a premium of 25%. A discount of 2% of the cost of all materials purchased is available if the company increases its purchases to 3,700 kg or more per year.

What would be the increase in the investment centre's annual controllable profit if more rigorous maintenance is undertaken?

A.

$21,400

B.

$17,800

C.

$23,900

D.

$26,160

A public sector service organization is considering whether to use a balanced scorecard or a value for money approach based on the three Es to assess its performance.

Which of the following are correct comparisons of the balanced scorecard and value for money based on the three Es as performance measurement frameworks?

Select ALL that apply.

A.

Efficiency is measured as one of the three Es but the balanced scorecard does not measure efficiency.

B.

If the organization wishes to consider both financial and non-financial performance then the balanced scorecard should be used rather than the three Es.

C.

The public's satisfaction with the organization's services can be measured by both the three Es and the balanced scorecard.

D.

The balanced scorecard is concerned with meeting the organization's objectives whereas the three Es approach is concerned only with reducing costs.

E.

The three Es approach was designed for public sector service organizations, but the balanced scorecard approach can also be used in the public sector.

How does beyond budgeting NOT help to resolve the weaknesses of traditional budgeting? Select ALL that apply.

A.

Managers are set goals and targets to achieve rather than abiding by strict budgets and variances.

B.

Managers have a much larger scope of business goals that when achieved, will increase shareholder value.

C.

Managers are given more freedom and control over their business units under Beyond budgeting.

D.

Managers focus on keeping costs low in the short term to ensure maximised profits.

E.

Managers are given incentives to meet or undercut budgets.

F.

Managers are encouraged to designate responsibility to others to lessen their workload so they may concentrate on important tasks.

A company has a maximum of $2 million to invest and has identified four viable projects, E, F, G and H.

The initial investment for each of the projects is the maximum amount that can be invested in the project, but any amount up to the maximum can be invested. The projects are divisible.

The projects have been evaluated using net present value, as below. All figures are $ millions.

In which project should the company invest $2 million?

A.

Project E

B.

Project F

C.

Project G

D.

Project H

The following forecast data relate to the first three years of a five year project.

The project will require an initial investment of $30,000 in non-current assets.

All revenue will be received in the year it is earned and all operating costs will be paid in the year they are incurred. Tax will be paid in the following year.

Tax depreciation will be 25% per annum of the reducing balance.

The taxation rate will be 30% of taxable profits.

What is the forecast after tax cash flow for year 3 (to the nearest $10)?

A.

$45,890

B.

$39,750

C.

$46,000

D.

$38,500

Place each performance measure against the correct perspective of the Balanced Scorecard for a company that operates a chain of hotels.

A project requires an initial investment of $160,000 in an asset for which the annual depreciation charge will be $40,000. The forecast profits from the investment are as follows.

What is the payback period for the project in years? Give your answer to two decimal places.

We have 2 divisions with the following information: Profit before depreciation: B1=$800,000, B2=S1,000,000; Assets: B1 =$2,000,000, B2=S3,000,000; Capital employed: B1 = $1,700,000 and B2 = $2,550,000. 20%

straight-line depreciation is used.

Calculate ROI for each division.

A.

ROI for B1 is 47% and ROI for B2 is 39.2%

B.

ROI for B1 is 25.5% and ROI for B2 is 17.7%

C.

ROI for B1 is 23.5% and ROI for B2 is 23.5%

D.

ROI for B1 is 23.5% and ROI for B2 is 15.7%

Which of the following statements about modified internal rate of return (MIRR) and internal rate of return (IRR) is correct?

A.

MIRR uses a more realistic reinvestment assumption than IRR.

B.

MIRR favours projects with long payback periods whereas IRR does not.

C.

MIRR and IRR will always rank competing projects in the same order.

D.

A project's MIRR will always be higher than its IRR.

Place each method of analysing risk and uncertainty against the statement that describes it correctly.