Under the International Corporate Governance Network's (ICGN) Global Governance Principles, a board chair's independence is most likely to be questioned if the person:
ESG integration should be considered as part of:
A company's external auditor formally reports to the:
The rules that can be used to construct ESG exchange-traded funds (ETFs) include:
Excluding tobacco from the investment universe is an example of which of the following ESG screening approaches?
Compared to developed markets, ESG investing in emerging markets is most likely characterized by:
Which of the following is best described as a form of engagement that requires institutions to have a formal agreement with concrete objectives and agreed steps?
Considering the climate-related impacts on a company's financials and the impacts of a company on the climate best describes:
A small company based in Sweden operates in an industry that has good sustainability ratings. The company has a low ESG rating that an analyst believes to be biased. The bias would most likely result from the company's:
Which of the following would most likely be the initial step when drafting a client’s investment mandate?
According to Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Protocol Standards, the emissions associated with suppliers and consumers are classified as:
A portfolio manager of an ESG fund attempting to outperform the general market is most likely to:
An analyst would most likely increase a company’s discount rate if the company:
A French company is most likely considered to have weak corporate governance practices if its board:
Creating long-term stakeholder value by implementing a strategy that focuses on the ethical, social, environmental, cultural and economic dimensions of doing business is best described as:
