Free Practice Questions for CCE Global CPCE Exam

In this scenario, the counselor's response skips over the client's feelings and self-reflection, immediately offering advice and resources. This is an example of the advice-giving empathy error, where the counselor provides a solution instead of first demonstrating understanding or empathy. Effective counseling requires exploring the client's emotions and ambivalence before offering suggestions.

To address systemic inequities, counselors are encouraged to facilitate group discussions that allow members to explore their identities, share their experiences, and address barriers. Creating a safe space to discuss issues related to oppression and marginalization promotes empowerment and supports group members in processing their experiences. “Group counseling that intentionally explores cultural identities and systemic barriers is essential for promoting equity and inclusion.”

When a client discloses an intention to harm someone, counselors are ethically and legally required to take reasonable steps to warn the potential victim and/or notify authorities. This is known as the "duty to warn" (from the landmark Tarasoff v. Regents of the University of California case). The counselor must breach confidentiality if there is a clear threat of violence to an identifiable person.

An achievement test battery is designed to measure a range of academic skills and knowledge in specific subject areas. These tests are used to assess what a person has learned as a result of instruction, making them the best choice for determining academic skill levels across various domains. “Achievement test batteries measure a client’s proficiency in several academic areas and are commonly used to assess current skill levels.”

The mental status examination (MSE) is a structured assessment tool used by counselors and other mental health professionals to systematically evaluate a client’s appearance, speech, actions, mood, perceptions, and thoughts. The MSE provides a snapshot of a client’s current psychological functioning.

Countertransference becomes an ethical issue when counselors lose objectivity in counseling relationships, as personal feelings and unresolved issues may interfere with the counselor’s ability to serve the client’s best interests. Ethical counseling requires counselors to monitor their own emotional reactions and maintain professional boundaries at all times.

Freudian developmental theory describes the Oedipus complex in which a male child experiences unconscious sexual feelings for his mother and views his father as a rival. The resulting fear that the father will punish him for these feelings is termed castration anxiety. “Castration anxiety is the boy’s fear of losing his genitals as punishment for his sexual desires toward his mother, according to Freud’s psychosexual stages.”

Exposure to adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) has been strongly linked to an increased risk of physical, social, and emotional problems in adulthood, including chronic health conditions, substance abuse, mental illness, and difficulties in relationships and functioning.

Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) is considered a self-help group, as it is organized and run by its members, typically without professional leadership. AA’s focus is on peer support and mutual aid for individuals seeking recovery from alcoholism.

This famous quotation by Nietzsche is closely associated with Viktor Frankl, the founder of logotherapy, which is based on the belief that finding meaning (a "why") is essential for psychological well-being and coping with adversity. Frankl frequently cited this quotation in his writings. “Frankl’s logotherapy emphasizes the human search for meaning as the primary motivational force, a concept encapsulated by Nietzsche’s statement.”