Summer Special Limited Time 65% Discount Offer - Ends in 0d 00h 00m 00s - Coupon code: exc65

An establishing operation is any change in the environment whicH.

A.

momentarily alters the effectiveness of the consequence for a behavior that was previously followed by reinforcement.

B.

alters the timing of a behavior and momentarily alters the frequency of the behavior that was previously followed by reinforcement.

C.

alters the effectiveness of some object or event as reinforcement thus momentarily changing the likelihood of behavior that was previously followed by that reinforcer.

D.

alters the effectiveness of some object or event as a contingency-shaped rule and at the same time changes the momentary frequency of the behavior that was previously followed by reinforcement.

Reinforcing closer and closer approximations to the final desired behavior involves:

A.

chaining.

B.

differential reinforcement.

C.

precision teaching.

D.

response fading.

Mary Lee has been working on compliance. Given the same mand, in a 15-min. segment, Mary Lee complied with her teacher 4/5 times, her speech therapist, physical education teacher and mother 2/5 times. Six months later, given the same mand, in a 15-min. segment, Mary Lee complied with the bus driver 4/5 times, her physical therapist 4/5 times, the lunch lady 4/5 times and the vice-principal 4/5 times. This scenario is an example oF.

A.

response generalization.

B.

stimulus discrimination.

C.

stimulus generalization.

D.

stimulus equivalence.

Having obtained appropriate consent, a behavior analyst wishes to communicate data to non-behavior analyst colleagues and family of the client. The most appropriate presentation strategy is:

A.

standard celeration charts.

B.

short video clips of client performance and line graphs.

C.

bar graphs comparing client performance to performance of peers.

D.

short video clips with a written anecdotal report.

A behavior analyst and others are planning to identify long term outcomes for Mike. Assuming all of the following are relevant to Mike, which is the BEST long term outcome?

A.

Mike will learn to play a board game of his choice.

B.

Mike will brush his teeth with 60% accuracy within 30 minutes following breakfast.

C.

Mike will independently travel and participate in activities with friends.

D.

Mike will speak at a level audible to people standing within 2 - 3 feet of him within 30 days.

A caregiver says, "Touch your nose." The child accurately touches his nose. The child's response is an example of a (n):

A.

tact response.

B.

echoic response.

C.

listener response.

D.

intraverbal response.

A 4-year-old child is lying in bed at night while the parents are sitting in the living room talking to guests. The child begins to make loud noises. In the past, the parents have gone into the child's room to quiet him. The parents and guests agree to ignore the child completely and continue to talk. If the parents stick with this approach and the child stops making noises, the parents have successfully useD.

A.

time-out.

B.

planned ignoring.

C.

extinction.

D.

negative reinforcement.

A behavior analyst is developing a generalization procedure for a newly mastered response. What strategy should be included in the procedure?

A.

positive practice

B.

reinforcement

C.

limited exemplars

D.

self-mediation

Disruptive behavior occurs at a moderate rate and consistent intensity level throughout the school day. How should the teacher collect data on the behavior?

A.

Keep a running tally of the occurrences on the chalk board.

B.

Record each occurrence using a portable counter.

C.

Use a timer and record the number of minutes for each occurrence.

D.

Document whether or not the behavior occurred every hour.

A teacher's students were asking for individual assistance at a high rate when they were instructed to work independently using their textbooks and other resource material available in the classroom. The teacher posted a "No Questions" sign and systematically ignored the students' questions when the sign was up. The rate of question-asking decreased to zero. Now the teacher simply puts up the sign whenever the students are to work independently and removes it when the students can ask questions. With respect to asking questions, the sign functions as:

A.

a negative reinforcer.

B.

an SDp.

C.

an SΔ.

D.

an SP.