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Which finding is indicated by the arrow in this image of the right upper quadrant?

A.

Retroperitoneal hemorrhage

B.

Pleural effusion

C.

Mirror image

D.

Ascites

Based on this image, what is the most likely clinical indication for the examination?

A.

Abnormal prenatal ultrasound

B.

Neonatal hyperbilirubinemia

C.

Red currant jelly stools

D.

Projectile vomiting

Which condition is most consistent with the findings in this image?

A.

Fungal balls

B.

Renal cell carcinoma

C.

Acute pyelonephritis

D.

Medullary sponge kidney

Which cause of transudative pleural effusion is most common?

A.

Congestive heart failure

B.

Pulmonary emboli

C.

Lymphoma

D.

Empyema

Which renal finding is often present in patients with tuberous sclerosis?

A.

Renal cell carcinoma

B.

Angiomyolipoma

C.

Sinus lipomatosis

D.

Multilocular cystic nephroma

Which condition is characterized by abnormal dilatation of veins of the pampiniform plexus and most commonly affects the left testicle?

A.

Hydrocele

B.

Varicocele

C.

Hematocele

D.

Spermatocele

Which syndrome is characterized by right upper quadrant pain, ascites, and hepatocellular dysfunction?

A.

Budd-Chiari

B.

Calciphylaxis

C.

Ehlers-Danlos

D.

Klippel-Trenaunay

Which type of choledochal cyst is the most common?

A.

Type I: Fusiform dilatation of the common bile duct

B.

Type II: Diverticula extending off of the common bile duct

C.

Type III: Duodenal choledochocele

D.

Type IV: Multiple cystic dilatations of the hepatic ducts

Which is the most common pancreatic cancer?

A.

Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma

B.

Islet cell carcinoma

C.

Adenocarcinoma

D.

Metastasis

What is a major advantage of power Doppler over color flow Doppler?

A.

Decreased sensitivity to motion artifacts

B.

Doppler angle independent

C.

Improved signal-to-noise ratio

D.

Ease of determining flow direction