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_____ risks are those risks associated with the way people will feel if the product or service does not convey the right image.

A.

Safety

B.

Performance

C.

Physiological

D.

Social

E.

Psychological

The retention rate of a particular brand of engine oil in 2013 is 87%. If 6,000,000 customers purchased the brand in 2012, how many of these customers purchased the same brand in 2013?

A.

5,100,000

B.

5,177,000

C.

5,220,000

D.

5,250,679

E.

5,291,100

In a(n) _____ search for information , a buyer examines his or her own memory and knowledge about a product or service, gathered through past experiences.

A.

external

B.

perceived

C.

informed

D.

generic

E.

internal

EZ, a manufacturer of electronic appliances, manufactures sandwich toasters, waffle makers, and sandwich-waffle makers. Recently, EZ reduced the price of sandwich-waffle makers by 20%. This increased the sales of sandwich-waffle makers by 20% and reduced the sale of sandwich toasters by 30% and waffle makers by 25%. Which of the following is true of this scenario?

A.

The price elasticity of sandwich-waffle makers is -2.

B.

The cross-price elasticity of sandwich-waffle makers and sandwich toasters is -1.

C.

The cross-price elasticity of sandwich-waffle makers and waffle makers is -2.

D.

Sandwich-waffle makers and sandwich toasters are likely to be substitute products.

E.

Sandwich-waffle makers and waffle makers are complementary products.

Pop-Mart, a chain of discount stores in the U.S., procures its products from many suppliers. Indigo is one among hundreds of other suppliers who supply poultry products to Pop-Mart and other retailers. The price of the products is often dictated by the demand from consumers. Which of the following is true of this scenario?

A.

Pop-Mart's competition with other retailers represents pure competition.

B.

Indigo is competing in an oligopolistic market and depends on competitors to increase product prices.

C.

Indigo can carve an identity for itself and move into a monopolistically competitive market by branding its poultry products.

D.

Pop-Mart's suppliers cannot decommoditize their products in order to make more money.

E.

The large number of suppliers indicates that the poultry industry indicates monopolistic competition.

Quano Inc. decides to produce a 3D-display phone, Chel, which is a much-anticipated release. Most buyers are disappointed within a week because of heating issues. Quano announces immediately that it would replace the defective phones with a rectified model. The new Chel arrives two months later and has a few issues that are taken care of by a software upgrade. This prompts a flood of sales. After six months, Quano releases a new 3D-phone and drops the prices of Chel by over 40%. Jason who has been waiting for this opportunity buys a Chel immediately. In this scenario, Jason is one among the _____.

A.

early adopters

B.

innovators

C.

early majority

D.

late majority

E.

laggards

The process of dividing the market into groups of customers with different needs, wants, or characteristics—who therefore might appreciate products or services geared especially for them—is called _____.

A.

positioning

B.

targeting

C.

market penetration

D.

market development

E.

market segmentation

Tamika wants to buy a pair of shoes. She is not sure of the exact brand or the type of shoe that she wants to buy. She goes from one store to another trying on different shoes. She settles for a pair of Laurin sports shoes that cost $70 from Queen and Lavada. Laurin sports shoes represent _____.

A.

convenience products

B.

specialty products

C.

shopping products

D.

industrial products

E.

unsought products

SciFun.com and NatuRun.com are two websites that publish articles related to science and technology. The webpages on these sites often link to each other's websites, particularly when an article from one website is reproduced on the other. An original article about black holes, from SciFun, is reproduced as is on NatuRun with the original 20 images. The article receives 7,000 pageviews and generates 147,000 hits. 15% of the pageviews result in users clicking the link to the original article on SciFun. What is the number of hits generated on the original article due to NatuRun?

A.

7,000

B.

1,050

C.

147,000

D.

22,050

E.

20

_____ retailers offer an inconsistent assortment of brand name merchandise at a significant discount from the manufacturer’s suggested retail price (MSRP).

A.

Limited-line

B.

Off-price

C.

Hypermarket

D.

Convenience

E.

Extreme value