Free Practice Questions for WGU Managing-Cloud-Security Exam

In cloud environments, the provider’s role in thechain of custodyprimarily involvescollecting and preserving digital evidencewhen incidents or investigations occur. Because providers manage the infrastructure, they have direct access to logs, storage systems, and virtual machines necessary for evidence collection.

Backup policies and incident response may involve collaboration, but they remain customer responsibilities in many service models. Data classification and analysis are business-driven tasks, which customers must handle.

Providers must ensure that evidence collection is forensically sound and documented properly to maintain legal admissibility. This responsibility is critical in maintaining trust and ensuring compliance with laws and contractual obligations. It reinforces the shared responsibility model by clearly defining which aspects of digital forensics belong to the provider.

To provide a comprehensive report of system usage, the most important elements are user identifications (IDs) and access timestamps. These data points record who accessed the system, at what time, and for how long. Together, they allow the analyst to determine frequency and duration of use, which is essential for both operational auditing and security oversight.

Other options, such as informational logs or error logs, may provide context but do not directly answer the requirement of identifying users and usage patterns. For instance, 802.1x logs are related to network authentication, while commands or error timestamps reveal activity details but not the overall access history.

Collecting and analyzing IDs and timestamps supports compliance with regulatory frameworks like ISO 27001 and SOC 2, which require clear audit trails. It also provides accountability and supports investigations in case of unauthorized access or misuse. By including these elements, the analyst ensures the report meets internal and external requirements for system monitoring.

TheOperational Excellencepillar emphasizes practices that allow organizations to develop, deploy, and operate workloads effectively. It includes monitoring operations, responding to incidents, and continuously improving processes. By embedding feedback loops, organizations enhance agility and ensure that technology supports business value.

Performance efficiency deals with using computing resources efficiently, reliability ensures system availability, and sustainability focuses on environmental responsibility. While important, these do not encompass the process-driven improvements at the heart of operational excellence.

Operational excellence ensures that organizations can adapt quickly to changes, implement automation, and drive consistent improvements across cloud workloads. It is a key principle in cloud frameworks like AWS Well-Architected, Microsoft CAF, and Google’s Reliability Engineering practices.

Thecomputecomponent of a cloud platform encompasses resources used to run workloads, includingcontainers, virtual machines, and storage tied directly to those workloads. Compute services are the foundation of cloud infrastructure, enabling execution of applications and management of data.

Security, monitoring, and networking are supporting components but do not include execution environments. Compute resources scale elastically, allowing organizations to match demand and optimize cost.

By combining containers and storage within compute, cloud platforms allow rapid deployment, portability, and isolation of applications. This component underpins modern architectures like Kubernetes and serverless computing, providing agility and efficiency.