Free Practice Questions for RedHat RH302 Exam

Do the following steps as:

1.groupadd sysadmin

groupadd command is used to create the group and all group information is stored in /etc/group file.

Do the following steps as:

1.usermod -G sysuser jackie

2.usermod –G sysuser curtin

3.Verify by reading /etc/group file

Using usermod command we can make user belongs to different group. There are two types of group one primary and another is secondary. Primary group can be only one but user can belongs to more than one group as secondary.

usermod -g groupname usernameTo change the primary group of the user

usermod -G groupname usernameTo make user belongs to secondary group.

Do the following steps as:

1.chmod g+s /data

2.Verify using: ls -ld /data

Permission should be like:

drwxrws--- 2 root sysadmin 4096 Mar 16 18:08 /data

If SGID bit is set on directory then who every users creates the files on directory group owner automatically the owner of parent directory.

To set the SGID bit: chmod g+s directory

To Remove the SGID bit: chmod g-s directory

Do the following steps as:

Steps of Creating LVM:

Physical Disk1

Physical Disk2

Physical Disk3

Physical Volume

Volume Group

Logical Volume 1

Logical Volume 2

Logical Volume 3

1.pvcreate /dev/hda8 /dev/hda9 /dev/hda10

pvdisplay command is used to display the information of physical volume.

2.vgceate test0 /dev/hda8 /dev/hda9 /dev/hda10

vgdisplay command is used to display the information of Volume Group.

3.lvcreate –L 250M –n testvolume1 test0

lvdisplay command is used to display the information of Logical Volume.

4.lvcreate –L 250M –n testvolume2 test0

5.mkfs –t ext3 /dev/test0/testvolume1

6.mkfs –t ext3 /dev/test0/testvolume2

7.mkdir /lvtest1

8.mkdir /lvtest2

9.mount /dev/test0/testvolume1 /lvtest1

10.mount /dev/test0/testvolume2 /lvtest2

11.vi /etc/fstab

/dev/test0/testvolume2/lvtest2ext3defaults0 0

/dev/test0/testvolume1/lvtest1ext3defaults0 0

To create the LVM( Logical Volume Manager) we required the disks having ‘8e’ Linux LVM type. First we should create the physical Volume, then we can create the Volume group from disks belongs to physical Volume. lvcreate command is used to create the logical volume on volume group. We can specify the size of logical volume with –L option and name with -n option.

Do the following steps as:

1. Insert the CD on CD-ROM and start the system.

2. In Boot: Prompt typelinux askmethod

3. It will display the language, keyboard selection.

4. It will ask you for the installation method.

5. Select the NFS Image from the list

6. It will ask the IP Address, Net mask, Gateway and Name Server. Select Use

Dynamic IP Configuration: because DHCP Server will be configured in your exam lab.

7. It will ask for the NFS Server Name and Redhat Enterprise Linux Directory.

Specify the NFS Server: 172.24.254.254

Directory: /var/ftp/pub

8. After Connecting to the NFS Server Installation start in GUI. Go up to the partition screen by selecting the different Options.

9. Create the partition According to the Question because Size and what-what partition should you create at installation time is specified in your question

10.Create the two RAID partitions having equal size of remaining all free space.

11.Click on RAID button

12.Type mount point /archive

13.Select RAID Level 0

14.Click on ok

15. Then select the MBR Options, time zone and go upto package selections.

It is another Most Important Time of installation. Due to the time limit, you should care about the installation packages. At Exam time you these packages are enough.

X-Window System

GNOME Desktop

(these two packages are generally not required)

Administration Tools.

System Tools

Windows File Server

FTP Servers

Mail Servers

Web Servers

Network Servers

Editors

Text Based Internet

Server Configuration Tools

Printing Supports

When installation will complete, your system will reboot. Jump for another Question.

Do the following steps as:

1.vi /etc/samba/smb.conf

[global]

netbios name=station?

workgroup=linuxgroup

security=share

printcap name=/etc/printcap

load printers=yes

printing=cups

[printers]

path=/var/spool/samba

browsable=yes

printable=yes

guest ok=no

writable=no

Samba servers helps to share the data between linux and windows. Configuration file is /etc/samba/smb.conf. There are some pre-defined section, i. globaluse to define the global options, ii. Printersuse to share the printers, iii. homesuse to share the user’s home directory.

/etc/printcap file contains all installed printers name. Printing is print system used on server.

Do the following steps as:

1.vi /etc/squid/squid.conf

#detault:

http_port8080

#Recommended minimum configuration:

# Near the src acl src section

acl allownet src 192.168.0.0/255.255.255.0

acl denynet src 192.168.1.0/255.255.255.0

#Default:

# http_access deny all

#Under Herehttp_access allow allownet

http_access deny denynet

2.service squid start

3.chkconfig squid on

squid is a proxy caching server, using squid we can share the internet, block the internet, to certain network. First we should define the port for squid, the standard port for squid is 3128. We can run squid on different port by specifying http_port portnumber.

To block or allow the Internet access to hosts, we should create the acl (Access Control List). In this file we can specify only the IP address.

Example: acl aclname src IP/NetmaskAfter creating acl we can block or allow the internet to specified acl.

http_access allow | deny alcname

Do the following steps as:

1.vi /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

ServerNamewww.abc.com

DocumentRoot /var/www/abc/

AllowOverrideauthconfig

DirectoryIndexindex.html

ServerAdminwebmaster@abc.com

ErrorLog logs/error_abc.logs

CustomLog logs/custom_abc.logs common

2.Create the directory and index page on specified path. (Index page can download fromftp://server1.example.comat exam time)

Check the SELinux context of index.html file, should be like this:

-rw-r--r-- root root system_u:object_r:httpd_sys_content_t /var/www/html/index.html

If SELinux Context is mismatched, use the restorecon –R /var command

3.vi /var/www/abc/.htaccess

AuthName“Only to Authorized Users”

AuthTypebasic

AuthUserFile/etc/httpd/conf/mypasswd

requirevalid-user

Check the SELinux Context, should like this:

-rw-r--r-- root root root:object_r:httpd_sys_content_t .htaccess

htpasswd –c /etc/httpd/conf/mypasswd user5

htpasswd –m /etc/httpd/conf/mypasswd user6

chgrp apache /etc/httpd/conf/mypasswd

chmod g+r /etc/httpd/conf/mypasswd

Check the SELinux Context, should like this:

-rw-r--r-- root root system_u:object_r:httpd_config_t /etc/httpd/conf/mypasswd

Use restorecon command to restore the mismatched SELinux Context of the file.

service httpd restart

chkconfig httpd on

AllowOverride Authconfig is used to specify which and how much configuration can be overridden by directory specific .htaccess files.

One of the most common tasks performed in users’ .htaccess files is adding authorization. Typically, a user will setup authorization for directories that hold sensitive information with a configuration.

Do the following steps as:

1.vi /etc/vsftpd/ftpusers

user1

user2

2.service vsftpd start| restart

Using /etc/vsftpd/ftpusers file we can deny to certain users to access files via ftp. As wellas there is another file named /etc/vsftpd.user_list can be used to allow or to deny to users.

Do the following steps as:

1.ftp ftp://server1.example.com

2.Login as an anonymous and download the file.

3.Copy the file in /var/www/html if you downloaded in another location.

4.service httpd restart

5.Test using links: links http://station?.example.com

Check the SELinux context of index.html file, should like this:

-rw-r--r-- root root system_u:object_r:httpd_sys_content_t /var/www/html/index.html

If SELinux Context is mismatched, use the restorecon –R /var command