Free Practice Questions for Oracle 1z0-931-25 Exam

Restricting access to an Autonomous Database to specific IPs involves network security controls. The correct answer is:

Access Control List (C):In Autonomous Database, an Access Control List (ACL) defines which IP addresses or CIDR blocks (e.g., 192.168.1.0/24) can connect to the database. You configure this via the OCI console under the ADB’s “Access Control List” settings, adding rules like “Allow TCP from 10.0.0.0/16 on port 1522.” This applies to public endpoints (shared infrastructure) or private endpoints with additional network rules, ensuring only authorized IPs can initiate connections. For example, a company might restrict access to its office VPN range, blocking all other traffic. ACLs work at the database level, complementing VCN security.

The incorrect options are:

Security List (A):Security Lists operate at the VCN subnet level, controlling traffic to all resources in the subnet (e.g., ingress TCP 1522 to an ADB subnet). While useful, they’re broader than ADB-specific ACLs, which target the database instance directly, making ACLs the precise answer here.

IP Vault (B):There’s no “IP Vault” in OCI. This might confuse OCI Vault (for secrets), but it doesn’t manage IP access.

IPSec List (D):IPSec secures traffic via VPNs, not IP allowlisting for database access. It’s unrelated to ADB connectivity restrictions.

ACLs provide a database-specific, user-friendly way to enforce IP-based access control.

When provisioning an Autonomous Database (ADB) instance, Oracle creates a default administrative user with extensive privileges. The correct user is:

ADMIN (B):The ADMIN user is automatically created during ADB provisioning and serves as the primary administrative account. It has full privileges to manage the database, including creating users, granting roles, and performing administrative tasks (e.g., scaling, backups). For example, after provisioning an ADB via the OCI console, you’d connect as ADMIN using the password you set, then run commands like: CREATE USER analyst1 IDENTIFIED BY "password"; GRANT CONNECT, RESOURCE TO analyst1;. This user is the entry point for initial configuration and ongoing management, authenticated via the client wallet for secure access (e.g., sqlplus admin/password@adb_high). The ADMIN user is distinct from traditional Oracle users like SYS because ADB’s managed nature limits direct system-level access, funneling administration through ADMIN.

The incorrect options are:

SYS (A):In traditional Oracle databases, SYS is the superuser with ultimate control (e.g., owning the data dictionary). In ADB, however, SYS exists but is locked and inaccessible to customers due to the fully managed environment—Oracle manages system-level operations, and users connect as ADMIN instead.

DWDEV (C):There’s no predefined DWDEV user in ADB. This might confuse with roles like DWROLE (for Data Warehouse developers), but no such user is created by default.

SCOTT (D):SCOTT is a sample user from older Oracle versions (with tables like EMP and DEPT), not created in ADB. It’s irrelevant in this modern, managed context.

The ADMIN user’s role ensures customers can manage ADB without needing Oracle’s intervention, aligning with its autonomous design.

When an Autonomous Database is stopped, limited actions are available:

Correct Answer (B):Startis possible to bring the database back online via the OCI Console or API.

Correct Answer (C):Update License type(e.g., from License Included to Bring Your Own License) can be performed while stopped, as it’s a configuration change not requiring database activity.

Incorrect Options:

A: Changing the admin password requires the database to be running for security validation.

Oracle Spatial Studio is a self-service tool for working with spatial data in Autonomous Database. The three correct functions are:

Map visualization (A):Spatial Studio provides robust capabilities to visualize spatial data on interactive maps, enabling users to explore geographic patterns and relationships visually.

Spatial analysis (C):It offers tools for performing spatial operations like proximityanalysis, spatial joins, and buffering, which are essential for deriving insights from geographic data.

Spatial data editing (E):Users can edit spatial data, such as modifying geometries or updating attributes, directly within Spatial Studio, making it a powerful tool for data management.

The incorrect options are:

Custom SQL queries (B):While Spatial Studio supports spatial operations, it is primarily a graphical tool and does not focus on executing custom SQL queries. Such functionality is more aligned with tools like SQL Developer.

Geocoding (D):Geocoding (converting addresses to coordinates) is not a core feature of Spatial Studio. It focuses on visualization, analysis, and editing rather than address-to-coordinate conversion, which is typically handled by separate Oracle services or tools.

These functions align with Spatial Studio’s purpose of simplifying spatial data management and analysis.

Autonomous Database allows independent scaling of certain resources:

Correct Answer (B): “Storage” can be scaled independently of OCPUs via the OCI Console or API, adjusting capacity (e.g., from 1 TB to 2 TB) without altering compute resources.

Incorrect Options:

A: Sessions depend on CPU and memory limits, not independently scalable.

C: Memory scales with OCPUs in a fixed ratio, not separately.

Oracle Autonomous Database is designed to run on specific infrastructure optimized for its managed capabilities:

Correct Answer (B):Dedicated Exadata Infrastructureprovides a fully dedicated Exadata system for a single tenant, offering maximum isolation, performance, and customization (e.g., maintenance scheduling).

Correct Answer (D):Shared Exadata Infrastructureallows multiple Autonomous Database instances to share Exadata resources, providing a cost-effective option for smaller workloads while retaining automation benefits.

Incorrect Options:

A: Virtual Machines (VMs) on OCI are not a supported deployment platform for Autonomous Database. It requires Exadata hardware for its self-managing features, unlike traditional OCI VMs used for manual database setups.

Graph query languages, like Oracle’s Property Graph Query Language (PGQL), are designed for graph databases:

Correct Answer (D): “Ability to specify patterns” is a defining feature. Graph queries excel at defining and matching patterns (e.g., nodes and edges) to explore relationships, such as finding paths or subgraphs, critical for applications like social network analysis or fraud detection.

Incorrect Options:

A: Key-value queries are typical of NoSQL key-value stores, not graph databases.

B: While scripting may be possible in some contexts, it’s not a core feature of graph query languages.

Full Detailed In-Depth Explanation:

Service connections in Autonomous Database:

A. DBNAME_LOW:Optimized for high concurrency with minimal resources per query, ideal for many simultaneous queries.

B. DBNAME_MEDIUM:Balanced concurrency and performance.

C. DBNAME_HIGH:Prioritizes individual query performance, not concurrency.

D. DBNAME_CONCURRENT:Not a valid service name.

When enabling auto scaling in an Oracle Autonomous Database, the feature dynamically adjusts resources based on workload demand, but certain configuration elements remain unchanged unless manually altered.

Amount of storage (A): Auto scaling focuses on adjusting CPU and I/O resources to meet performance needs. The storage allocation remains constant because it is a separately provisioned resource that requires manual adjustment via the OCI Console or API. This ensures that storage capacity is not inadvertently reduced or expanded without explicit user intent.

Parallelism settings (B): These settings determine how many parallel processes are used for query execution. Auto scaling does not modify this pre-defined configuration; it adjusts resource usage (e.g., CPU cores) without altering the parallelism framework established for the database.

Level of concurrency (E): Concurrency refers to the maximum number of simultaneous user sessions. While auto scaling can indirectly influence concurrency by adjusting available resources, the concurrency limit itself is a fixed setting that remains unchanged unless explicitly modified by the administrator.

Incorrect Options:

I/O resources (C): Auto scaling directly impacts I/O resources by increasing or decreasing them alongside CPU adjustments to handle workload fluctuations.

Full Detailed In-Depth Explanation:

When restoring or cloning an Autonomous Database (ADB), Oracle enforces a minimum backup age to ensure data consistency and integrity. The official Oracle documentation specifies that backups used for these operations must be at least24 hours old. This requirement exists because:

Backups need time to complete and stabilize, ensuring all transactions are fully committed and the backup is consistent.

Recent backups (e.g., less than 24 hours old) may still be in progress or lack full verification, risking incomplete or corrupted restores/clones.

Options B (5 minutes), C (2 hours), and D (1 day) are either too short or redundant:

5 minutesand2 hours: Too recent, violating the 24-hour rule.

1 day: Matches 24 hours but is less precise than the explicit “24 hours” phrasing in the documentation.

For the Business Analyst’s exploration, they can access tools like SQL Developer Web or Data Load via the OCI Console under the “Tools” tab, but this question focuses on the backup age constraint, making A the best answer.