Free Practice Questions for Nutanix NCS-Core Exam

The As-Built Guide is a comprehensive document typically prepared at the end of a Nutanix deployment project. It includes detailed information about the Nutanix environment, such as IP addresses, storage container settings, hardware and software configurations, and other deployment specifics. This document serves as a reference for the customer to understand their deployed infrastructure and for any future modifications or troubleshooting needs.

References:

Nutanix Bible: Documentation and Reporting

Nutanix University: Deployment Best Practices

To maximize the performance benefits of AHV Turbo, which is designed to optimize network and storage I/O operations for VMs, certain VM configurations are advantageous. The correct answers are:

Option A, "Workloads are multi-threaded." Multi-threaded applications can better utilize the improvements in I/O processing efficiency provided by AHV Turbo, leading to better overall performance.

Option D, "VMs have more than one vCPU." This configuration allows VMs to handle multiple processes or threads simultaneously, which is particularly beneficial when combined with AHV Turbo's enhanced I/O operations.

References:The benefits of configuring VMs with multiple vCPUs and supporting multi-threaded applications are discussed in Nutanix's documentation on AHV and performance optimization, where AHV Turbo is highlighted for its ability to accelerate VM operations in a Nutanix environment.

For a multi-tier application where traffic must be limited to specific services and ports across web, application, and database VMs, the optimal approach is to use microsegmentation features provided by Nutanix. Option D, "Categorize the VMs in Prism Central and utilize Flow to set a security policy," is the correct choice.

Nutanix Flow allows for detailed security policies that control VM-to-VM traffic within the same cluster, effectively managing access and communication based on specified criteria like VM category, service, or application type. This solution enables precise control over traffic flows, enhancing security without requiring additional physical or virtual network segmentation.

References:Nutanix Flow capabilities are detailed in Nutanix Prism Central's documentation, which explains how to implement microsegmentation and security policies for application-specific traffic management.

When encountering timeout issues during Foundation using a customer-provided network switch, one common cause can be mismatched or unsupported network configurations, particularly concerning MTU sizes:

A. Check jumbo frames support of the network switch: Ensuring that the switch supports jumbo frames (MTU of 9000) and is properly configured for it can prevent timeout issues that might arise due to packet fragmentation or dropped packets.

References:

Nutanix Bible (https://www.nutanixbible.com ), which discusses network prerequisites for successful Foundation.

Nutanix University: NCS-Core 6.8 Training (https://university.nutanix.com ), covering the technical setup and network requirements for cluster deployments.

In this scenario, the delay and packet loss during failover when one of the network cables is disconnected can be addressed by enabling "Portfast" on the switch ports connected to the Nutanix nodes. Portfast is a Cisco network switch feature that allows network switches to immediately bring ports into the forwarding state during connectivity changes, bypassing the usual listening and learning states of Spanning Tree Protocol (STP). This significantly reduces the time to re-establish network connectivity, thereby minimizing the packet loss during such failover events. Enabling Portfast is crucial for endpoints like servers where quick recovery from disconnections is necessary.References: Cisco Networking Academy materials on STP and Portfast, Nutanix Bible.

When using the Nutanix cluster As Built Document generator, the necessary configuration elements to provide when running the run_as_built.exe command include the Cluster IP (B) and the Customer Name (D). The Cluster IP is required to properly identify and communicate with the cluster to gather configuration and operational data. The Customer Name is typically used to personalize the documentation, making it specific to the client's deployment, which is useful for record-keeping and future reference purposes.References: Nutanix As Built Documentation generator usage guidelines, Nutanix Best Practices for Documentation.

When installing Nutanix AOS on Cisco UCS hardware platforms, the recommended method is to use the Foundation VM. This approach allows for the deployment of Nutanix software onto bare metal hardware from a virtual machine that can manage the installation process across multiple nodes simultaneously. The Foundation VM simplifies the installation and initial configuration process, ensuring that all nodes are correctly configured and integrated into the Nutanix ecosystem.References: Nutanix Bible, Nutanix University

In a typical Nutanix deployment using a flat switch, the Foundation VM, the CVM, and the Hypervisor should all be on the same subnet to facilitate seamless communication and management operations during the initial setup and operation. The IPMI, being a management interface, can be on a different subnet as it serves a different purpose primarily for remote management at the hardware level and does not need to be on the same subnet as the other components for cluster functionality.References:

Nutanix University - NCS-Core 6.8 Learning Path

The Nutanix Bible, Network Configuration chapter (https://www.nutanixbible.com/ )

When using the Foundation VM in a desktop virtualization environment and nodes are not being discovered, the first setting that the consultant should verify is the network adapter configuration, specifically ensuring it is set to a Bridged Adapter. This setting allows the virtual machine hosting the Foundation VM to connect directly to the physical network, making other network nodes visible and reachable during the discovery process. This direct network connection is critical for the Foundation tool to function correctly and discover other nodes.References: Nutanix Bible, Nutanix University

For a configuration where a single VM should not exceed the bandwidth of a single 10G uplink and both uplinks need to be utilized, the correct bonding mode is balance-slb (Source Load Balancing). This mode allows both uplinks to be utilized while ensuring that a single VM will not exceed the capacity of one uplink, as traffic from each VM or "source" is assigned to one of the links in the bond. The other_config: bond-rebalance-interval=30000 command is used to set the interval at which the bonding driver will rebalance the assignment of sources to links in the bond. This helps in maintaining optimal distribution of load across the links as network conditions change.

References:

Nutanix Bible: Network Configuration

Nutanix University: Advanced Network Configuration