Free Practice Questions for Insurance Licensing Virginia-Life-Annuities-and-Health-Insurance Exam

Virginia Code § 38.2-3508 governs cancellation of individual health insurance policies. For the insured to cancel, they must notify the insurer in writing (option A), specifying intent to terminate, typically effective upon receipt or a stated date, per policy terms. This formal notice ensures clarity and protects both parties, aligning with contract law principles. Option B (replace with another policy) is a practical choice but not a legal requirement; cancellation can occur without replacement. Option C (challenge mandatory provisions) is nonsensical; uniform provisions (e.g., grace period, per § 38.2-3503) are standard and unrelated to cancellation. The study guide likely outlines this process in a policyholder rights section, with examples—e.g., a letter stating “Cancel effective 5/1/2025”—emphasizing written notice as the sole requirement, making A the correct action.

Fixed annuities are designed to credit interest at a rate that is no lower than the contract’s guaranteed rate. This guaranteed rate is specified at the time of the contract and ensures that the policyholder will receive at least this minimum interest rate, regardless of market conditions. The fixed annuity’s interest rate can be higher depending on the insurer's performance, but it cannot fall below the guaranteed rate.

Premiums for Medicare supplement plans are typically determined using the attained age rating, community rating, or issue age rating methods. Attained age rating adjusts premiums based on the insured's current age, community rating charges all policyholders the same premium, regardless of age, and issue age rating bases premiums on the age at which the policyholder first purchases the policy. Experience rating, however, is not used for Medicare supplement plans, as it is more commonly applied to group insurance policies based on the claims history of a group.

Detailed Answer in Step-by-Step Solution:

The "time limit on certain defenses" provision (B), often tied to incontestability, limits the insurer’s ability to deny claims based on application errors after a period (e.g., 2 years), unless fraud is proven.

Legal actions (A) governs lawsuits, grace period (C) covers premium delays, and time payment of claims (D) sets claim payment deadlines—none relate to application defenses.

The Virginia study guide explains that the time limit on certain defenses provision protects insureds by restricting post-issuance claim denials after a contestable period, absent fraud. Reference: Virginia Life, Annuities, and Health Insurance study guide, section on "Health Insurance Policy Provisions."

Virginia Code § 38.2-3117.1 permits life insurance policies to include an accelerated death benefit (ADB) provision, allowing the policyowner to receive a portion of the death benefit early if the insured is diagnosed with a terminal illness (typically less than 12-24 months life expectancy, per policy terms). Option B correctly identifies this benefit, often used for medical expenses or quality-of-life needs. Option A (death benefit) is paid only upon death, not during life, so it’s incorrect here. Option C (reduced paid-up insurance) is a nonforfeiture option converting cash value to a smaller, paid-up policy, unrelated to terminal illness. Option D (extended term insurance) uses cash value to extend term coverage, also not tied to life expectancy triggers. The study guide likely details ADB as a modern feature addressing critical health scenarios, distinguishing it from standard death benefits or nonforfeiture options, confirming B as the accurate choice.

Needs analysis is a method used in life insurance planning to identify the specific needs of the individual and their dependents in case of death or disability. It includes assessing income, debt, future expenses (such as education), and existing coverage. The analysis helps determine the appropriate amount of life insurance coverage. While it involves estimating future expenses, including Social Security benefits, it does not ignore them but rather incorporates them in calculating overall needs.

A joint and survivor annuity, as outlined in Virginia Code § 38.2-3100 et seq., is an annuity contract that pays benefits as long as at least one of the named annuitants (typically two, such as spouses) is alive. Option A accurately reflects this, stating benefits continue throughout their lifetimes, ceasing only upon the last survivor’s death. Option B is false because payments aren’t tied to life expectancy but to actual survival, per standard annuity terms in the study guide. Option C is incorrect; an annuity provides income, while whole life insurance offers a death benefit—combining them is a different product (e.g., a universal life policy), not a joint and survivor annuity. Option D is wrong because annuities, unlike life insurance, don’t typically require evidence of insurability, as they’re based on longevity, not mortality risk (Virginia Code § 38.2-3113). The study guide emphasizes the lifetime payment feature as the defining trait, confirming A.

A restorative dental procedure refers to treatments that restore the function and integrity of a tooth, typically after damage or decay. A filling is a common restorative procedure, where the dentist repairs a cavity. An extraction removes a tooth, while a root canal treats infection within the tooth, and fitting dentures replaces missing teeth, all of which are not categorized as restorative procedures but are considered reparative or replacement treatments.

Adjustable life insurance (Virginia Code § 38.2-3113.1) allows flexibility in face amount and premiums, effectively shifting between term (lower cost, no cash value) and whole life (higher cost, cash value) features while in force (option A). Option B is false; nonforfeiture options include cash, reduced paid-up, or extended term. Option C is false; settlement options (e.g., lump sum) apply as with other policies. Option D is wrong; it’s life insurance, not an annuity. The study guide likely explains this adaptability—e.g., increasing premiums to build cash value (whole life)—making A the true statement.

Detailed Answer in Step-by-Step Solution:

The policyowner (A) has the right to designate the beneficiary, as they control the policy’s terms and ownership rights.

The insurer (B) issues the policy, the beneficiary (C) receives proceeds, and the agent (D) facilitates but doesn’t decide.

The Virginia study guide confirms that the policyowner selects the beneficiary, exercising a fundamental ownership right, unless assigned otherwise. Reference: Virginia Life, Annuities, and Health Insurance study guide, section on "Beneficiary Designations."