Free Practice Questions for IIBA CBAP Exam

 A request for proposal (RFP) is a type of procurement document used to request proposals from prospective sellers of products or services. An RFP describes the problem or need, the desired solution, the evaluation criteria, and the contractual terms and conditions. An RFP invites sellers to submit a detailed proposal that explains how they will meet the buyer’s requirements and expectations. An RFP is used when the buyer has a complex or high-value problem or need, and wants to compare different approaches and solutions from various sellers. A request for quote (RFQ) is a type of procurement document used to request price quotations from prospective sellers of products or services. An RFQ describes the specifications, quantity, quality, and delivery schedule of the products or services. An RFQ invites sellers to submit a fixed-price quotation that indicates the cost of providing the products or services. An RFQ is used when the buyer has a well-defined or standard problem or need, and wants to compare the prices and terms from various sellers. A request for information (RFI) is a type of procurement document used to request general information from prospective sellers of products or services. An RFI describes the problem or need, the objectives, and the scope of the project. An RFI invites sellers to provide information about their capabilities, experience, references, and feedback. An RFI is used when the buyer has a vague or unclear problem or need, and wants to gather more information and knowledge from various sellers. A request for bid (RFB) is a type of procurement document used to request bids from prospective sellers of products or services. An RFB describes the specifications, quantity, quality, and delivery schedule of the products or services. An RFB invites sellers to submit a sealed bid that indicates the cost of providing the products or services. An RFB is used when the buyer has a well-defined or standard problem or need, and wants to select the lowest bidder among the qualified sellers. References: CBAP® Handbook, CBAP® Exam Prep Study Guide, Project Management Institute

 A task list is a tool that helps to organize and track the business analysis activities. Each task in the task list must have a unique number that identifies it and allows it to be referenced and tracked. The unique number can also be used to link the task to other elements, such as requirements, deliverables, stakeholders, or risks. The unique number can be assigned sequentially or based on a coding scheme that reflects the task hierarchy or category. References: BABOK Guide v3, page 38; CBAP / CCBA Certified Business Analysis Study Guide, page 77.

 A requirements management plan is a business analysis plan that defines and describes the process to be followed in managing the solution scope and requirements. It includes the following items12:

The requirements structure and traceability

The requirements prioritization and approval process

The requirements change control process

The requirements communication and reporting process

The requirements validation and verification process

The requirements configuration management process

The requirements reuse and disposal process

A requirements management plan is an important component of the business analysis plan, as it helps to ensure that the requirements are aligned with the business needs and objectives, and that they are delivered and maintained in a consistent and effective way. References:

Requirements Management Plan - IIBA®

Requirements Management Plan Template

A class model is a technique to represent the structure and behavior of the entities within a solution domain. It shows the attributes, operations, and relationships of the classes that define the entities. A class is a category or type of entity that has common characteristics and can perform certain functions. A class model helps to identify the entities, their properties, their behaviors, and their interactions for a solution. Entity Relationship is a technique to represent the data and information requirements of a solution. It shows the entities, attributes, and relationships of the data and information. An entity is a thing or object of interest that can be uniquely identified and has attributes that describe its properties. An entity relationship model helps to identify the data and information, their characteristics, their associations, and their constraints for a solution. Data dictionary is a technique to define and document the data and information elements of a solution. It provides a detailed description of each data and information element, such as its name, definition, format, type, source, owner, and usage. A data dictionary helps to standardize and clarify the data and information, their meaning, their structure, and their quality for a solution. CRUD matrix is a technique to analyze the alignment of the data and information elements with the business processes or functions of a solution. It shows the data and information elements and the business processes or functions that create, read, update, or delete them. A CRUD matrix helps to identify the data and information, their lifecycle, their dependencies, and their gaps for a solution. References: Class Model - iiba.org, Entity Relationship - iiba.org, Data Dictionary - iiba.org, CRUD Matrix - iiba.org

 Enterprise architecture is not an input for the conduct stakeholder analysis task. Enterprise architecture is a description of the structure, behavior, and governance of an organization and its information systems. Enterprise architecture may be an output of the business analysis process, but it is not an input for identifying and analyzing the stakeholders. The inputs for the conduct stakeholder analysis task are enterprise environmental factors, organizational process assets, and business need. Enterprise environmental factors are the internal and external factors that may influence the business analysis activities, such as the organizational culture, structure, policies, processes, and systems. Organizational process assets are the existing resources, standards, and guidelines that can be used to perform the business analysis activities, such as templates, tools, methodologies, and best practices. Business need is the problem or opportunity that the organization is facing and that requires a solution. References:

BABOK® Guide, p. 29, 104

CBAP / CCBA Certified Business Analysis Study Guide, p. 45, 49

Certified Business Analysis Professional™ (CBAP®) | Coursera, Course 1, Week 3, Video: “Stakeholder Analysis”

 A business analysis communications plan is a document that describes how the business analysis information will be communicated to the stakeholders, including the format, frequency, content, and recipients of the communication. A business analysis communications plan can help to ensure that the stakeholders are informed, engaged, and satisfied with the business analysis work, and that the business analysis deliverables are validated and approved. A business analysis communications plan is part of the business analysis plan, which is a comprehensive document that covers all aspects of the business analysis approach, activities, and deliverables. References: BABOK Guide v3, page 37; CBAP / CCBA Certified Business Analysis Study Guide, page 75.

 Solution scope is the set of capabilities a solution must deliver in order to meet the business need. It describes what is included in the solution, such as features, functions, and characteristics. Solution scope is not concerned with how the solution is delivered, but rather what the solution is. Solution scope is defined by the business analyst based on the business needs and requirements of the stakeholders. References:

Business Analysis Professional (CBAP) Certification

Solution Scope – An Insight

Solution Scope vs. Project Scope

Enterprise analysis is the business analysis knowledge area that involves defining the business need, assessing the capability gaps, determining the solution approach, defining the solution scope, and building the business case. In this scenario, the activity of examining the workflow and internal processes for order fulfillment and identifying the business problems and opportunities is part of the enterprise analysis. The purpose of this activity is to understand the current state of the organization and its environment, and to propose a solution that can address the business need and deliver value to the stakeholders. References:

BABOK® Guide, p. 16-17

CBAP / CCBA Certified Business Analysis Study Guide, p. 83-84

Certified Business Analysis Professional™ (CBAP®) | Coursera, Course 1, Week 4, Video: “Enterprise Analysis”

 Preparing for elicitation is a process of planning and arranging the elicitation activities that will be used to gather information from the stakeholders. Preparing for elicitation involves clarifying the scope of the selected elicitation technique, gathering any supporting materials, and scheduling all the people and resources that are needed for conducting the elicitation activities. Preparing for elicitation can help to ensure that the elicitation is effective, efficient, and collaborative, and that the desired outcomes are achieved. References: Prepare for Elicitation, page 1; 3 Steps to Preparing for an Elicitation Session.

A sponsor is a stakeholder who has the authority and responsibility to initiate, approve, support, and fund a project or a solution that will address a business need. A sponsor is also the primary decision maker and the ultimate owner of the project or the solution. A sponsor can help to define the business need, the solution scope, and the business case, as well as to authorize the actions needed to meet the identified business need. Robert needs to identify the sponsor as the stakeholder who will be responsible for authorizing the actions needed in order to meet the identified business need. References: BABOK Guide v3, page 50; CBAP / CCBA Certified Business Analysis Study Guide, page 158.