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Which of the following costs would be incurred in an inventory stockout?

A.

Lost sales, lost customers, and backorder.

B.

Lost sales, safety stock, and backorder.

C.

Lost customers, safety stock, and backorder.

D.

Lost sales, lost customers, and safety stock.

Refer to the exhibit.

Presented below are partial year-end financial statement data (000 omitted from dollar amounts) for companies A and B:

If company A has a quick ratio of 2:1, then it has an accounts receivable balance of:

A.

$100

B.

$200

C.

$300

D.

$500

Which of the following is a disadvantage of selecting a commercial software package rather than developing an application internally?

A.

Lack of flexibility.

B.

Incompatibility with client/server technology.

C.

Employee resistance to change.

D.

Inadequate technical support.

According to IIA guidance, which of the following steps are most important for an internal auditor to perform when evaluating an organization's social and environmental impact on the local community?

    Determine whether previous incidents have been reported, managed, and resolved.

    Determine whether a business contingency plan exists.

    Determine the extent of transparency in reporting.

    Determine whether a cost/benefit analysis was performed for all related projects.

A.

1 and 3.

B.

1 and 4.

C.

2 and 3.

D.

2 and 4.

Which of the following stages of contracting focuses on aligning the markets with objectives of the organization?

A.

Initiation stage

B.

Bidding stage

C.

Development stage

D.

Negotiation stage

Which of the following describes the free trade zone in an e-commerce environment?

A.

Zone that separates an organization's servers from outside forces.

B.

Area in which messages are scrutinized to determine if they are authorized.

C.

Area where communication and transactions occur between trusted parties.

D.

Zone where data is encrypted, users are authenticated, and user traffic is filtered.

An organization with global headquarters in the United States has subsidiaries in eight other nations. If the organization operates with an ethnocentric attitude, which of the following statements is true?

A.

Standards used for evaluation and control are determined at local subsidiaries, not set by headquarters.

B.

Orders, commands and advice are sent to the subsidiaries from headquarters.

C.

People of local nationality are developed for the best positions within their own country

D.

There is a significant amount of collaboration between headquarters and subsidiaries.

During an audit of the organization's annual financial statements, the internal auditor notes that the current cost of goods sold percentage is substantially higher than in prior years. Which of the following is the most likely explanation for this increase?

A.

Cost of raw material inventory items is decreasing.

B.

Process to manufacture goods is more efficient.

C.

Labor productivity to produce goods is increasing.

D.

Write-off of inventory is increasing.

According to the Standards, which of the following is based on the assertion that the quality of an organization's risk management process should improve with time?

A.

Process element.

B.

Key principles.

C.

Maturity model.

D.

Assurance.

According to MA guidance, which of the following best describes an adequate management (audit) trail application control for the general ledger?

A.

Report identifying data that is outside of system parameters

B.

Report identifying general ledger transactions by time and individual

C.

Report comparing processing results with original input

D.

Report confirming that the general ledger data was processed without error.

The economic order quantity can be calculated using the following formula:

Which of the following describes how the optimal order size will change if the annual demand increases by 36 percent?

A.

Decrease by about 17 percent.

B.

Decrease by about 7 percent.

C.

Increase by about 7 percent.

D.

Increase by about 17 percent.

According to the COSO enterprise risk management (ERM) framework, which of the following is not a typical responsibility of the chief risk officer?

A.

Establishing risk category definitions and a common risk language for likelihood and impact measures.

B.

Defining ERM roles and responsibilities.

C.

Providing the board with an independent, objective risk perspective on financial reporting.

D.

Guiding integration of ERM with other management activities.

Which of the following must be adjusted to index a progressive tax system to inflation?

A.

Tax deductions, exemptions, and tax filings.

B.

Tax deductions, exemptions, and tax brackets.

C.

Tax brackets, tax deductions, and tax payments.

D.

Tax brackets, exemptions, and nominal tax receipts.

A global business organization is selecting managers to post to various international (expatriate) assignments. In the screening process, which of the following traits would be required to make a manager a successful expatriate?

1. Superior technical competence.

2. Willingness to attempt to communicate in a foreign language.

3. Ability to empathize with other people.

A.

1 and 2 only

B.

1 and 3 only

C.

2 and 3 only

D.

1, 2, and 3

Which of the following control techniques would minimize the risk of interception during transmission in an electronic data interchange system?

1. Encryption.

2. Traffic padding.

3. Edit checks.

4. Structured data format.

A.

1 and 2 only

B.

2 and 3 only

C.

3 and 4 only

D.

1, 2, and 3 only