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While performing an accounts payable engagement, a senior auditor wants to conduct several tests of controls for travel expenses. Which of the following actions are most appropriate for the senior auditor to undertake?

1. Ensure all tests use a random sampling technique.

2. Consider a judgmental approach for the sample size.

3. Assess testing errors through root cause analysis.

4. Ensure that the entire data set is tested.

A.

1 and 2.

B.

1 and 3.

C.

2 and 3.

D.

2 and 4.

According to IIA guidance, which of the following statements is true when an internal auditor performs consulting services that improve an organization's operations?

A.

The services must be aligned with those defined in the internal audit charter.

B.

The services must not be performed by the same internal auditor who performed assurance services, in order to maintain objectivity.

C.

The services may preclude assurance services from the consulting engagement.

D.

The services impose no responsibility to communicate information other than to the engagement client.

Which segregation of duties would best reduce the risk of payroll fraud?

A.

Human resources personnel add employees, and payroll personnel process hours and enter employee bank account numbers. Paychecks are automatically deposited in the employee's bank account.

B.

Human resources personnel add employees, payroll personnel process hours, and human resources personnel deliver paychecks to employees.

C.

Human resources personnel add employees, review and submit payroll hours to the payroll department for processing, and deliver paychecks to employees.

D.

Human resources personnel add employees and enter employee bank information. Payroll personnel process hours, and paychecks are automatically deposited in the employee's bank account.

Evidence discovered during the course of an engagement suggests that multiple incidents of fraud have occurred. There do not appear to be sufficient controls in place to prevent reoccurrence. Which of the following is the internal auditor's most appropriate next step?

A.

Immediately notify management of the area under review and the other internal auditors involved in the engagement.

B.

Discuss the situation with the engagement supervisor to determine whether fraud investigation experts are required to investigate the matter properly.

C.

Fully document in the workpapers the evidence that has been discovered and recommend appropriate controls to address the fraud.

D.

Provide the evidence that was discovered to local law enforcement for possible prosecution of the suspected fraud.

Management is developing and implementing a risk and control framework for use throughout the organization. Which of the following elements should be included in the organization's control framework?

1. Appropriate levels of authority and responsibility.

2. Supervision of staff and appropriate review of work.

3. The seniority of management in the organization.

4. The ability to trace each transaction to an accountable and responsible individual.

A.

1,2, and 3.

B.

1.2, and 4.

C.

1.3, and 4.

D.

2, 3, and 4.

Which of the following activities is most likely to require a fraud specialist to supplement the knowledge and skills of the internal audit activity?

A.

Planning an engagement of the area in which fraud is suspected.

B.

Employing audit tests to detect fraud.

C.

Interrogating a suspected fraudster.

D.

Completing a process review to improve controls to prevent fraud.

According to the International Professional Practices Framework, which of the following are allowable activities for an internal auditor?

1. Advocating the establishment of a risk management function.

2. Identifying and evaluating significant risk exposures during audit engagements.

3. Developing a risk response for the organization if there is no chief risk officer.

4. Benchmarking risk management activities with other organizations.

5. Documenting risk mitigation strategies and techniques.

A.

4 and 5 only.

B.

1.2, and 3 only.

C.

1.2. 4. and 5 only.

D.

2. 3. 4. and 5 only.

A new internal audit activity is creating its first charter. According to IIA guidance, which of the following objectives would be appropriate for inclusion in the charter?

A.

Continuously monitor the organization's overall risk activities in relation to its risk appetite.

B.

Evaluate the adequacy and effectiveness of the organization's governance activities.

C.

Oversee the establishment and administration of an effective risk management program.

D.

Assist management in implementing recommended control improvements.

Which of the following is an example of a detective control?

A.

Automatic shut-off valve.

B.

Auto-correct software functionality.

C.

Confirmation with suppliers and vendors.

D.

Safety instructions.

Which of the following statements accurately describes the responsibility of the internal audit activity regarding IT governance?

1. The internal audit activity does not have any responsibility because IT governance is the responsibility of the board and senior management of the organization.

2. The internal audit activity must assess whether the IT governance of the organization supports the organization's strategies and objectives.

3. The internal audit activity may assess whether the IT governance of the organization supports the organization's strategies and objectives.

4. The internal audit activity may accept requests from management to perform advisory services regarding how the IT governance of the organization supports the organization's strategies and objectives.

A.

1 only.

B.

4 only.

C.

2 and 4.

D.

3 and 4.

Which of the following actions would be characterized as a preventive control to safeguard inventory from the risk of theft?

1. Locking doors and physically securing inventory items.

2. Independently observing the receipt of materials.

3. Conducting monthly inventory counts.

4. Requiring the use of employee ID badges at all times.

A.

1 and 3.

B.

1 and 4.

C.

2 and 3.

D.

2 and 4.

A large sales organization maintains a system of internal control according to the COSO model and has updated its code of conduct. This change relates to which component of the COSO framework?

A.

Control activities.

B.

Information and communication.

C.

Commitment.

D.

Control environment.

Which of the following best explains why integrity is a necessary personal quality for internal auditors at all levels?

A.

Internal auditor integrity enables stakeholders to constantly question the work of the internal audit activity.

B.

Internal auditor integrity enables the internal auditor to avoid being challenged by any party in the organization.

C.

Internal auditor integrity enables the internal audit activity to be able to demonstrate independence.

D.

Internal auditor integrity enables users of internal auditors' work to make important business decisions.

Which of the following are core responsibilities to be included in the internal audit charter?

1. Review reliability and integrity of financial and operating information and the means used to identify, measure, classify, and report such information.

2. Determine the adequacy and effectiveness of the organization’s systems of internal accounting and operating controls.

3. Participate in the planning and performance of audits of potential acquisitions with the organization's outside accountants and other members of the corporate staff.

4. Report to those members of management who should be informed of results of audit examinations, the audit opinions formed, and the recommendations made.

A.

1 and 2.

B.

1 and 4.

C.

2 and 3.

D.

2 and 4.

Which of the following is the most common way that occupational fraud is detected?

A.

Internal audits.

B.

Whistleblower hotline.

C.

Key controls.

D.

External audits.