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What distinguishes a "smart" device?

A.

It can perform multiple data functions simultaneously.

B.

It is programmable by a user without specialized training.

C.

It can reapply access controls stored in its internal memory.

D.

It augments its intelligence with information from the internet.

SCENARIO

It should be the most secure location housing data in all of Europe, if not the world. The Global Finance Data Collective (GFDC) stores financial information and other types of client data from large banks, insurance companies, multinational corporations and governmental agencies. After a long climb on a mountain road that leads only to the facility, you arrive at the security booth. Your credentials are checked and checked again by the guard to visually verify that you are the person pictured on your passport and national identification card. You are led down a long corridor with server rooms on each side, secured by combination locks built into the doors. You climb a flight of stairs and are led into an office that is lighted brilliantly by skylights where the GFDC Director of Security, Dr. Monique Batch, greets you. On the far wall you notice a bank of video screens showing different rooms in the facility. At the far end, several screens show different sections of the road up the mountain

Dr. Batch explains once again your mission. As a data security auditor and consultant, it is a dream assignment: The GFDC does not want simply adequate controls, but the best and most effective security that current technologies allow.

“We were hacked twice last year,” Dr. Batch says, “and although only a small number of records were stolen, the bad press impacted our business. Our clients count on us to provide security that is nothing short of impenetrable and to do so quietly. We hope to never make the news again.” She notes that it is also essential that the facility is in compliance with all relevant security regulations and standards.

You have been asked to verify compliance as well as to evaluate all current security controls and security measures, including data encryption methods, authentication controls and the safest methods for transferring data into and out of the facility. As you prepare to begin your analysis, you find yourself considering an intriguing question: Can these people be sure that I am who I say I am?

You are shown to the office made available to you and are provided with system login information, including the name of the wireless network and a wireless key. Still pondering, you attempt to pull up the facility's wireless network, but no networks appear in the wireless list. When you search for the wireless network by name, however it is readily found.

Why would you recommend that GFC use record encryption rather than disk, file or table encryption?

A.

Record encryption is asymmetric, a stronger control measure.

B.

Record encryption is granular, limiting the damage of potential breaches.

C.

Record encryption involves tag masking, so its metadata cannot be decrypted

D.

Record encryption allows for encryption of personal data only.

An organization based in California, USA is implementing a new online helpdesk solution for recording customer call information. The organization considers the capture of personal data on the online helpdesk solution to be in the interest of the company in best servicing customer calls.

Before implementation, a privacy technologist should conduct which of the following?

A.

A Data Protection Impact Assessment (DPIA) and consultation with the appropriate regulator to ensure legal compliance.

B.

A privacy risk and impact assessment to evaluate potential risks from the proposed processing operations.

C.

A Legitimate Interest Assessment (LIA) to ensure that the processing is proportionate and does not override the privacy, rights and freedoms of the customers.

D.

A security assessment of the help desk solution and provider to assess if the technology was developed with a security by design approach.

SCENARIO

Please use the following to answer the next question:

Light Blue Health (LBH) is a healthcare technology company developing a new web and mobile application that collects personal health information from electronic patient health records. The application will use machine learning to recommend potential medical treatments and medications based on information collected from anonymized electronic health records. Patient users may also share health data collected from other mobile apps with the LBH app.

The application requires consent from the patient before importing electronic health records into the application and sharing it with their authorized physicians or healthcare provider. The patient can then review and share the recommended treatments with their physicians securely through the app. The patient user may also share location data and upload photos in the app. The patient user may also share location data and upload photos in the app for a healthcare provider to review along with the health record. The patient may also delegate access to the app.

LBH’s privacy team meets with the Application development and Security teams, as well as key business stakeholders on a periodic basis. LBH also implements Privacy by Design (PbD) into the application development process.

The Privacy Team is conducting a Privacy Impact Assessment (PIA) to evaluate privacy risks during development of the application. The team must assess whether the application is collecting descriptive, demographic or any other user related data from the electronic health records that are not needed for the purposes of the application. The team is also reviewing whether the application may collect additional personal data for purposes for which the user did not provide consent.

What is the best way to minimize the risk of an exposure violation through the use of the app?

A.

Prevent the downloading of photos stored in the app.

B.

Dissociate the patient health data from the personal data.

C.

Exclude the collection of personal information from the health record.

D.

Create a policy to prevent combining data with external data sources.

A valid argument against data minimization is that it?

A.

Can limit business opportunities.

B.

Decreases the speed of data transfers.

C.

Can have an adverse effect on data quality.

D.

Increases the chance that someone can be identified from data.

Which of the following CANNOT be effectively determined during a code audit?

A.

Whether access control logic is recommended in all cases.

B.

Whether data is being incorrectly shared with a third-party.

C.

Whether consent is durably recorded in the case of a server crash.

D.

Whether the differential privacy implementation correctly anonymizes data.

Which of the following most embodies the principle of Data Protection by Default?

A.

A messaging app for high school students that uses HTTPS to communicate with the server.

B.

An electronic teddy bear with built-in voice recognition that only responds to its owner's voice.

C.

An internet forum for victims of domestic violence that allows anonymous posts without registration.

D.

A website that has an opt-in form for marketing emails when registering to download a whitepaper.

Which of the following is a stage in the data life cycle?

A.

Data classification.

B.

Data inventory.

C.

Data masking.

D.

Data retention.

A company configures their information system to have the following capabilities:

Allow for selective disclosure of attributes to certain parties, but not to others.

Permit the sharing of attribute references instead of attribute values - such as “I am over 21” instead of birthday date.

Allow for information to be altered or deleted as needed.

These capabilities help to achieve which privacy engineering objective?

A.

Predictability.

B.

Manageability.

C.

Disassociability.

D.

Integrity.

What term describes two re-identifiable data sets that both come from the same unidentified individual?

A.

Pseudonymous data.

B.

Anonymous data.

C.

Aggregated data.

D.

Imprecise data.