Free Practice Questions for Google Associate-Data-Practitioner Exam

Scheduling the creation of asnapshot of the tableweekly ensures that you have a point-in-time backup of the table. In case of accidental deletion, you can re-create the table from the snapshot. Additionally, BigQuery'stime travelfeature allows you to recover data from up to seven days prior to deletion. Combining snapshots with time travel provides a robust solution for preventing data loss and ensuring reporting continuity for critical tables. This approach minimizes risks while offering flexibility for recovery.

Creating amaterialized view in BigQuerywith theSUM()function and theDATE_SUB()function is the best approach. Materialized views allow you to pre-aggregate and cache query results, making them efficient for repeated access, such as monthly reporting. By using theDATE_SUB()function, you can filter the inventory data to include only the most recent month. This approach ensures that the aggregation is up-to-date with minimal latency and provides efficient integration with Looker Studio for dashboarding.

Comprehensive and Detailed In-Depth Explanation:

The priorities are data integrity, recoverability after a regional disaster, low RPO (minimal data loss), and low latency for primary operations. Let’s analyze:

Option A: Multi-region backups store point-in-time snapshots in a separate region. With automated backups and transaction logs, RPO can be near-zero (e.g., minutes), and recovery is possible post-disaster. Primary operations remain in one zone, minimizing latency.

Option B: Regional HA (failover to another zone) with hourly cross-region backups protects against zone failures, but hourly backups yield an RPO of up to 1 hour—too high for valuable data. Manual backup management adds overhead.

Option C: Synchronous replication to another zone ensures zero RPO within a region but doesn’t protect against regional loss. Latency increases slightly due to sync writes across zones.

TheDataflow Developerrole provides the necessary permissions to manage Dataflow streaming pipelines, including the ability to restart pipelines. This role adheres to the principle of least privilege, as it grants only the permissions required to manage and operate Dataflow jobs without unnecessary administrative access. Other roles, such as Dataflow Admin, would grant broader permissions, which are not needed in this scenario.

Copying the storm event dataset into yourBigQuery projectand usingBigQuery Studioto query and visualize the data inLooker Studiois the best approach. This solution allows you to create reusable and automated workflows for generating risk reports. BigQuery handles the querying efficiently, and Looker Studio provides powerful tools for creating and sharing dynamic charts and dashboards. This setup ensures that reports can be easily re-run with updated data, minimizing manual effort and providing a scalable, interactive solution for visualizing risk reports.

Comprehensive and Detailed in Depth Explanation:

Why D is correct:Creating a BigQuery external table directly from the Google Sheet allows for real-time updates.

Joining the external table with the actual cost table in BigQuery performs the calculation.

Connected Sheets allows the team to access and analyze the results directly in Google Sheets, with the data being updated.

Why other options are incorrect:A: Saving as a CSV file loses the live connection and daily updates.

B: Downloading and uploading as a CSV file adds unnecessary steps and loses the live connection.

C: Same issue as B, losing the live connection.

To analyze audio files stored in a Cloud Storage bucket and represent them in BigQuery, you should create an object table. Object tables in BigQuery are designed to represent objects stored in Cloud Storage, including their metadata. This enables you to query the metadata of audio files directly from BigQuery without duplicating the data. Once the object table is created, you can use it in conjunction with other BigQuery ML workflows for inference and analysis.

To calculate the weekly moving average of sales by location:

The query must group bystore_id(partitioning the calculation by each store).

TheORDER BY dateensures the sales are evaluated chronologically.

TheROWS BETWEEN 6 PRECEDING AND CURRENT ROWspecifies a rolling window of 7 rows (1 week if each row represents daily data).

TheAVG(total_sales)computes the average sales over the defined rolling window.

Chosen querymeets these requirements:

PARTITION BY store_idgroups the calculation by each store.

ORDER BY dateorders the rows correctly for the rolling average.

ROWS BETWEEN 6 PRECEDING AND CURRENT ROWensures the 7-day moving average.

Extract from Google Documentation: From "Analytic Functions in BigQuery" (https://cloud.google.com/bigquery/docs/reference/standard-sql/analytic-function-concepts ):"Use ROWS BETWEEN n PRECEDING AND CURRENT ROW with ORDER BY a time column to compute moving averages over a fixed number of rows, such as a 7-day window, partitioned by a grouping key like store_id."

Evaluating data drift involves analyzing changes in the distribution of the current serving data compared to the historical data used to train the model. If significant drift is detected, it indicates that the data patterns have changed over time, which can impact the model's performance. This analysis helps determine whether retraining the model is necessary to ensure its predictions remain accurate and relevant. Data drift evaluation is a standard approach for monitoring machine learning models over time.

Comprehensive and Detailed In-Depth Explanation:

For a 25 TB dataset, efficiency and cost require minimizing data movement and leveraging BigQuery’s scalability within Colab Enterprise.

Option A: Exporting 25 TB to Google Drive and loading via Pandas is impractical (size limits, transfer costs) and slow.

Option B: BigQuery magic commands (%%bigquery) in Colab Enterprise allow direct querying of BigQuery data, keeping processing in the cloud, reducing costs, and enabling collaboration.

Option C: Dataproc with Spark adds cluster costs and complexity, unnecessary when BigQuery can handle the workload.