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Annie, a cloud security engineer, uses the Docker architecture to employ a client/server model in the application she is working on. She utilizes a component that can process API requests and handle various Docker objects, such as containers, volumes. Images, and networks. What is the component of the Docker architecture used by Annie in the above scenario?

A.

Docker client

B.

Docker objects

C.

Docker daemon

D.

Docker registries

Jack, a professional hacker, targets an organization and performs vulnerability scanning on the target web server to identify any possible weaknesses, vulnerabilities, and misconfigurations. In this process, Jack uses an automated tool that eases his work and performs vulnerability scanning to find hosts, services, and other vulnerabilities in the target server. Which of the following tools is used by Jack to perform vulnerability scanning?

A.

Infoga

B.

WebCopier Pro

C.

Netsparker

D.

NCollector Studio

Harry. a professional hacker, targets the IT infrastructure of an organization. After preparing for the attack, he attempts to enter the target network using techniques such as sending spear-phishing emails and exploiting vulnerabilities on publicly available servers. Using these techniques, he successfully deployed malware on the target system to establish an outbound connection. What is the APT lifecycle phase that Harry is currently executing?

A.

Preparation

B.

Cleanup

C.

Persistence

D.

initial intrusion

The network team has well-established procedures to follow for creating new rules on the firewall. This includes having approval from a manager prior to implementing any new rules. While reviewing the firewall configuration, you notice a recently implemented rule but cannot locate manager approval for it. What would be a good step to have in the procedures for a situation like this?

A.

Have the network team document the reason why the rule was implemented without prior manager approval.

B.

Monitor all traffic using the firewall rule until a manager can approve it.

C.

Do not roll back the firewall rule as the business may be relying upon it, but try to get manager approval as soon as possible.

D.

Immediately roll back the firewall rule until a manager can approve it

Sophia is a shopping enthusiast who spends significant time searching for trendy outfits online. Clark, an attacker, noticed her activities several times and sent a fake email containing a deceptive page link to her social media page displaying all-new and trendy outfits. In excitement, Sophia clicked on the malicious link and logged in to that page using her valid credentials. Which of the following tools is employed by Clark to create the spoofed email?

A.

PyLoris

B.

Slowloris

C.

Evilginx

D.

PLCinject

You have compromised a server and successfully gained a root access. You want to pivot and pass traffic undetected over the network and evade any possible Intrusion Detection System. What is the best approach?

A.

Use Alternate Data Streams to hide the outgoing packets from this server.

B.

Use HTTP so that all traffic can be routed vis a browser, thus evading the internal Intrusion Detection Systems.

C.

Install Cryptcat and encrypt outgoing packets from this server.

D.

Install and use Telnet to encrypt all outgoing traffic from this server.

DHCP snooping is a great solution to prevent rogue DHCP servers on your network. Which security feature on switchers leverages the DHCP snooping database to help prevent man-in-the-middle attacks?

A.

Spanning tree

B.

Dynamic ARP Inspection (DAI)

C.

Port security

D.

Layer 2 Attack Prevention Protocol (LAPP)

Shellshock allowed an unauthorized user to gain access to a server. It affected many Internet-facing services, which OS did it not directly affect?

A.

Linux

B.

Unix

C.

OS X

D.

Windows

Which of the following tactics uses malicious code to redirect users' web traffic?

A.

Spimming

B.

Pharming

C.

Phishing

D.

Spear-phishing

An attacker, using a rogue wireless AP, performed an MITM attack and injected an HTML code to embed a malicious applet in all HTTP connections.

When users accessed any page, the applet ran and exploited many machines. Which one of the following tools the hacker probably used to inject HTML code?

A.

Wireshark

B.

Ettercap

C.

Aircrack-ng

D.

Tcpdump

Which of the following scanning method splits the TCP header into several packets and makes it difficult for packet filters to detect the purpose of the packet?

A.

ACK flag probe scanning

B.

ICMP Echo scanning

C.

SYN/FIN scanning using IP fragments

D.

IPID scanning

You are analysing traffic on the network with Wireshark. You want to routinely run a cron job which will run the capture against a specific set of IPs - 192.168.8.0/24. What command you would use?

A.

wireshark --fetch ''192.168.8*''

B.

wireshark --capture --local masked 192.168.8.0 ---range 24

C.

tshark -net 192.255.255.255 mask 192.168.8.0

D.

sudo tshark -f''net 192 .68.8.0/24''

What kind of detection techniques is being used in antivirus softwares that identifies malware by collecting data from multiple protected systems and instead of analyzing files locally it's made on the premiers environment-

A.

VCloud based

B.

Honypot based

C.

Behaviour based

D.

Heuristics based

An attacker runs netcat tool to transfer a secret file between two hosts.

He is worried about information being sniffed on the network.

How would the attacker use netcat to encrypt the information before transmitting onto the wire?

A.

Machine A: netcat -l -p -s password 1234 < testfileMachine B: netcat 1234

B.

Machine A: netcat -l -e magickey -p 1234 < testfileMachine B: netcat 1234

C.

Machine A: netcat -l -p 1234 < testfile -pw passwordMachine B: netcat 1234 -pw password

D.

Use cryptcat instead of netcat

What type of a vulnerability/attack is it when the malicious person forces the user’s browser to send an authenticated request to a server?

A.

Session hijacking

B.

Server side request forgery

C.

Cross-site request forgery

D.

Cross-site scripting